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In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U. S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students           .

A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character
C.still worry about unfair treatment in society
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents

What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?

A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B.Hard work and intelligence.
C.Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.
D.Asian culture and the American educational system.

Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because           .

A.their English is not good enough
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D.they know little about American culture and society

Why do “both explanations” (Para. 3) worry Asian Americans?

A.They are afraid they will again be isolated from American society in general.
B.People will think that Asian students only rely on their parents for success.
C.Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.
D.American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rosa: Hi , Marta! It’s me, Rosa!
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Rosa: Everybody is fine I’m just phoning to find out you are getting on in your new school in Scotland.
Marta: Oh, I’m OK. I’m (slow) getting used to all these changes. Things are so different here.
Rosa: Really? What’s biggest difference?
Marta: Well…Lessons are very different here. We don’t just listen or write in class. Students can discuss ideas in (group). We can ask more questions of the teachers and sometimes we even watch films.
Rosa: That (sound) good! What about your school day? Is it as long as here?
Marta: Oh no! In Scottish schools the days are (short). We finish at 3:30 every day. And we don’t work on Saturdays! That’s great, isn’t ?
Rosa: That’s fantastic! What about school holidays? Are they as long as in our country?
Marta: No, unfortunately, they’re not as long. But don’t worry, I’ll come back soon (visit) you!
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Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory.
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village, In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly timeworn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.
Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence (勤劳) ,for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word. Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled (吹口哨) life away in perfect satisfaction but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house , the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.
Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?

A.They are on the west of the Hudson River.
B.They are very high and beautiful in this area.
C.They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D.They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.

The hero of the story is probably ________.

A.hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B.idle and hates all kinds of jobs
C.simple, idle but very dutiful
D.gentle, helpful but a little idle

The underlined words" henpecked husband" in the last paragraph probably means a man who______.

A.likes hunting
B.is afraid of hens
C.loves his wife
D.is afraid of his wife

What would be the best title for the text?

A.Catskill Mountains.
B.A Mountain Village.
C.Rip Van Winkle.
D.A Dutiful Husband.

A few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals, and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action. In railway underground stations, people read notices and maps that told them where to go and what to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Flood Call, to prepare people for a flood emergency. London wasn't flooded. In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, drowned in floods. And in 1953, one hundred people, living on the eastern edge of the London suburbs were killed, again, in the floods. At last, Greater London Council took actions to prevent this disaster from happening again. Though a flood wall was built in the 1960s, Londoners still must be prepared for the possible disaster. If it happens, 50 underground stations will be under water. Electricity, gas and phone services will be out of action. Roads will be drowned. It will be impossible to cross any of the bridges between north and south London. Imagine: London will look like the famous Italian city, Venice. But this Exercise Flood Call didn't cause panic among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a warning. One lady said, "It's a flood warning, isn't it. ? The water doesn't look high to me."
What topic is treated in this passage?

A.Possible Damages Caused by Floods
B.Emergency Exercise in London
C.Flood Emergency in London
D.London Floods in History

What measure was taken against floods in London in the 1960s?

A.50 underground stations were made waterproof.
B.Rescue teams were formed.
C.An alarm system was set up.
D.A flood wall was built.

The purpose of the Exercise Flood Call is to ______.

A.train the civil service for the flood
B.prevent the flood from happening
C.fill people in London with alarm
D.prepare people against floods

The author quotes (引述) 3the woman to ______.

A.describe how frightened most of the Londoners were
B.argue that it's impossible to prevent floods in London
C.show that most Londoners took Exercise Flood Call calmly
D.prove that the Exercise Flood Call did cause a lot of trouble to Londoners

On hearing the words "Just do it!", you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it's "Always Coca-Cola", you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.
An advertising slogan is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people's minds. It's almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.
Here are a few examples:
"Just do it!'--This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it's worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?
"Always Coca-Cola.' Coke's slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand's spirit. It seems to say "Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks."
"Share moments, share life." This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It takes people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!
What would be the best title for the text?

A.Just Do It! B.Slogan And Brand
C.Famous Slogans D.What is a Good Slogan.

Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence ?

A.A good advertising slogan should draw people's attention.
B.A brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes.
C.An advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person.
D.An advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.

The word "them" in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A.people B.the happy moments
C.photos and beauty D.Kodak film

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man--the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the near- by bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
From Paragraph 1 , we can know that in America

A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self--made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers

According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because

A.servants in America are hard to get
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means

A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant

Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

A.A Respectable Self--made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor

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