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The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.
“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name ? ”
“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.
“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”
“Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began his tale.
“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in . In those days, the area looked quite different ---- it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
“ ‘You are clearing too much land, ’ warned one old man. ‘ The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ’
“ ‘ Silly fool,’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’
“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.
“What happened ? ” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back ---- just as the old man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story, ” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t …” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ________.

A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge

 Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story ?

A.To frighten them. B.To satisfy their curiosity.
C.To warn them of the danger of the place. D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.

Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man ?

A.The old man envied him. B.The old man was foolish
C.He was too busy to listen to others. D.He was greedy for more crops.

Why did Tom scream and faint ?

A.He saw Dennis’s shadow B.He was scared by a plant
C.His friends played a joke on him. D.The weather became extremely cold.

What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis ?

A.Grasp all, lose all. B.No sweat, no sweet.
C.It is no use crying over spilt milk. D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes addict.” he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative(保守的)dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(心境,士气).Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said.“For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ________.

A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B.he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because__________.

A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT __________.

A.saving employees’ money
B.making employees more attractive
C.improving employees’ motivation
D.making employees happier

It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest.Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree.Companies really bring in much money.
Walgreens Baby contest
If you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & Beauty.com Gift Cards and Certificates.You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreen’s gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.
Kids and Babies
Kids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest.Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery.Check KidsandBibs.com for their Baby Photo Contest blog’s latest update.The grand prize is $25,000.The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.
Parents.com
Parents.com has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing.You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.
Avon
Avon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring.Avon is advertising their newest collection.It is Avon’s only collection for the photos of babies.Babies’ age: newborn to 2 years.Just go to TinyTillia.com and upload your recent baby’s photos.The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S.Savings Bond.Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.
The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today.You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun!
What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & Beauty.com?

A.Getting a gift card.
B.Getting a certificate.
C.Winning 1,000 dollars.
D.Receiving information for the contest

If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest, you will _______.

A.have to spend $ 25,000
B.take your baby to the gallery in May
C.upload more photos of your baby
D.have to help to advertise their site

What can we learn from this passage?

A.Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2014.
B.Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.
C.Parents.com accepts the photos of all kinds of people’ babies.
D.Parents can upload their one-year-old baby’s photos to TinyTillia.com.

In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _________ .

A.try their best to take good care of their baby
B.enter the contests as soon as possible
C.encourage their kids to go to college when they grow up
D.find more tips for winning the contests

After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall.When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.

A.a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B.he had to live in a dark and silent world
C.he was struck by the lightning once more
D.nobody in the world cared about him

What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?

A.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B.Driving a car.
C.Taking a walk with a stick.
D.Lying on the ground.

We can infer from the text that ________.

A.there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery
B.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C.Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery

What’s the best title of the whole passage?

A.A Terrible Electrical Accident
B.Robert Edwards and His Wife
C.What a Sudden Shock
D.An Unforgettable Experience

What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day.Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails.But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead.“With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google.“The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online.For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car.“What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell.“I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way.You can invite your parents along for the ride, too.Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer.And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth.Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco.Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time.With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps.Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstrong’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
According to Russell, the kids _________.

A.spend too much time on the Internet
B.should never chat and play games online
C.can solve their problems through the Internet
D.should study hard instead of chatting online

From the passage we know that _________.

A.we can find much information we need online
B.Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone
C.the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D.the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance

According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.

A.take the time shuttle
B.go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C.find a travel agency in Google
D.use Google Earth

The passage is mainly intended for _________.

A.parents B.kids
C.teachers D.adults

In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?

A.Culture. B.Health.
C.Internet World. D.Tourism.

Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position in the school’s 371-year history.
“I am a historian,” she said.“I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s.”
“And our common enterprise is to make Harvard’s future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we don’t do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”
It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a man’s world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you’ll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn’t buy it.
Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱).A conversation with her family’s black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.
She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.
“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard.Many of the university’s schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.
Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?

A.Because she is a historian.
B.Because she was president of Harvard University.
C.Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.
D.Because Harvard has a remarkable past

What do we know about historians?

A.They usually study great things that happened in the past.
B.They are usually presidents of universities.
C.They are usually born in well-off families.
D.They are usually women.

What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.accept B.expect C.purchase D.afford

What did her mother mean by saying “This is a man’s world, my girl...”?

A.To encourage her to do man’s work.
B.To tell her to do things as a girl should do.
C.To ask her to be well-off.
D.To expect her to be a historian.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Faust was born in the north of the US.
B.She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.
C.Faust’s desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.
D.Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.

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