Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A.Because she received a degree in mathematics. |
B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded. |
C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. |
D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother. |
Where did Ire ne Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot ?
A.At the Curie Institute. | B.At the university of Paris |
C.At a military hospital. | D.At the College of Sevigne. |
When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A.In 1932. | B.In 1927. | C.In 1897. | D.In 1926. |
In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?
A.Irene worked with radioactivity. | B.Irene combined family and career. |
C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once . | D.Irene died from leukemia. |
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码)to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, "How will I live without them?"What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to develop a new system. |
B.The function of the PIN. |
C.A home for the future. |
D.Easy life in the future. |
What's the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A.To let readers know why his ideas are new. |
B.To let readers know how special his house is. |
C.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console. |
D.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are. |
The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _____.
A.it has been controlled by computers |
B.you can make a telephone call anywhere |
C.it has your favorite music following you |
D.the writer is able to change his new idea into practice |
What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A.An IT expert. | B.A famous doctor. |
C.An idealist | D.An experienced teacher. |
Welcome here! The Southern Spring Home & Garden Show will be held at The Park Expo and Conference Center. This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6,2012).
Admission : Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.
Join Lincolnton’s own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday,March 5th.
Special Days: The Spring for Kids First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Children’s Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10p.m. on Wednesday, March 2,2012. Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, beverage(饮料)and entertainment free of charge.
Seniors Day(55+):Wednesday is for them. Cost is $7.00 but without coupons(减价优惠).
Hours :Wednesday,Thursday &Sunday :10 a.m.---5p.m.;Friday &Saturday :10 a.m.----9 a.m.
Wheelchairs are available on a first come first served basis for you. The cost is $1.00 and you are required to leave a valid driver’s license or ID.
Parking :All Day Parking: $6.00;Half Day Parking:$3.00; Every Hour Parking:$1.00
For more Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.
E-mail: mwoodward@southernshows.com
Telephone:704-376-4085We can learn from the text that the show will ___________.
A.last only five days |
B.offer a free parking |
C.have the only one singer |
D.take place in a private house |
.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?
A.$ 10 | B.$ 30 | C.$ 20 | D.$40 |
When can we visit Southern Spring Home& Garden Show?
A.At 9 p.m. Thursday | B.At 8 a.m. Wednesday |
C.At 8 p.m. Friday | D.At 6 p.m. Sunday |
How many ways can visitors get more information for this show?
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
We can infer from the text that______________.
A.old people can visit the show only on Wednesday |
B.the disabled can use the wheelchairs free of charge |
C.there are not enough wheelchairs for the disabled |
D.kids’ tickets on Wednesday don’t include beverage |
I am a manager who is in charge of taking care of the elderly and many of my clients live out of state.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I care for, Alice, had gone through a particularly rough time. She had been in hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home” into an “assisted living facility”(养老院).
Alice has dementia(痴呆症) and thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was so tearful. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to cheer her up, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got each of us a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. The plan worked out very perfectly. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was a beautiful, tearful affair and Alice got a lot of hugs and love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face and the feeling that I made a difference.What does the underlined word “tearful”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.surprised | B.Hateful | C.Moved | D.Sad |
From the text we know that Alice_____________.
A.had been operated in the hospital twice |
B.didn’t remember her daughter at that time |
C.preferred to live alone especially at Christmas |
D.expected to spend Christmas with her daughter |
Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve?
A.Alice’s old house |
B.Alice’s old neighborhood church |
C.A church in the author’s neighborhood |
D.A church in Alice’s daughter’s neighborhood |
What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A.Holding the party |
B.the praise given by Alice’s friends |
C.Alice’s happiness |
D.His concern for Alice |
What is the best title for this text?
A.An Extra Special Candlelight Christmas Eve |
B.My Experience With an Old Lonely Lady |
C.Alice’s Special Time on Christmas Eve |
D.A happy moment on Christmas Eve |
A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus route was by the sea shore and I was enjoying the breeze (微风) while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were occupied (占据). They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I occupied another seat and we parted our ways. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.
Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.
“Excuse me, Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.
Puzzled, I said, “I do not recognize you.”
She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”
Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”
She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month?”
“Good! God bless both of you,” I replied.
The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?
A.Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view. |
B.Because they couldn’t sit together. |
C.Because there were no empty seats. |
D.Because they preferred to stand. |
The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that ______.
A.he wanted to do something special |
B.the sea wave made him upset |
C.a wave from the sea flooded him |
D.he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart |
The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ______.
A.begin to talk to each other again after a quarrel |
B.sit together and become friends very soon |
C.clear up a misunderstanding between them |
D.know each other and get married |
From the story, we can conclude that ______.
A.small things can create great happenings in life |
B.it is giving rather than receiving that matters |
C.offering one’s seat to others may win respect |
D.we sometimes forget what happened in the past |
The best title for the passage would be “______”.
A.The empty seat on the bus | B.The pleasant travel |
C.The love on the bus | D.The bus ride |
Marek was a farmer who lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill, and everyone thought he would die. They sent for a doctor, who arrived two days later and examined the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could read or write.
The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire. Using the wood, he wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. "Get this medicine for him," he said,"and he will soon get better."
Marek's family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange writing. Then the village baker had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his cart and drove to the nearest town. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon well again. He would not let anyone wash the magic words away from the door.People in the village thought Marek would die since.
A.he was seldom ill |
B.he was seriously ill |
C.he was badly wounded |
D.doctor could do nothing for him |
It took the doctor two days to reach the village because.
A.he didn't like to go to the village |
B.he had to prepare some medicine |
C.the village was far from the town |
D.there was an accident on his way to the village |
When the doctor arrived, he.
A.gave Marek a careful check up |
B.gave the medicine to Marek |
C.became very tired and took a rest |
D.became very angry |
The doctor wantedafter the careful examination.
A.a cup of tea |
B.a pen and some paper |
C.to light a fire |
D.the door of the house |
On what did the doctor write the name of the medicine?
A.Floor. | B.A piece of burnt wood. |
C.A piece of paper. | D.The door of the house. |