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One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one.He was happy with his choice.It may have cost 30 yuan (just under US$4.50) - ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle.And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending.
Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?
China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change.But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods.Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases.An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines.For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden.How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.
Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future.The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well.
In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure(基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it.
Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation(绝缘物、隔热物) is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are.You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing.Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August.
What may probably be the best title of this passage?

A.To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative.
B.To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your life
C.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibility
D.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose

Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?

A.Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases.
B.Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive.
C.Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives.
D.Because rich people like to follow this trend.

What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?

A.Most of them are environmentally friendly.
B.They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.
C.They are huge burdens for Chinese people.
D.Many of them are more in name than in reality.

We can infer from the passage that ____.

A.Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion.
B.It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle.
C.All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle.
D.Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.

What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?

A.informative and entertaining B.supportive but cautious
C.negative but wise D.positive and active
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated in the test.
The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

A.she had not brought a pen with her B.she had lost her own on her way to school
C.there was something wrong with her pen D.her own had been taken away by someone

The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

A.to go on writing his paper B.to stop whispering
C.to leave the room immediately D.to stay behind after the exam

The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

A.honesty B.sense of duty C.seriousness D.all of the above

The boy knew everything ____ .

A.the moment he was asked to stay behind B.when the teacher started talking about honesty
C.only some time later D.when he was walking out of the room

In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.
Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.
The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting(编织), kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧) and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.
What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?

A.Parents are allowed to set up their own school.
B.The school has to follow the national courses.
C.The school has to have at least 27 pupils.
D.All of the above.

The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because .

A.it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark
B.it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”
C.there were only twenty-four children
D.the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12

What makes this kind of school special?

A.It is set up by parents not by government.
B.It is free to decide what to teach.
C.The number of pupils in it is only sixty.
D.It has to have at least 27 pupils.

“The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means .

A.What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.
B.Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.
C.Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.
D.Children should learn through practice not just from books.

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at a local market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.
According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to.

A.make herself beautiful B.keep active
C.earn more money D.become famous

The underlined word “survived” means.

A.graduated from college B.examined the condition of the house
C.lived longer than the other children D.gave up themselves to the police

From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was.

A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.nervous

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures. B.The Children of Grandma Moses.
C.Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition. D.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”
The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us,please,” they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”
______ the girl felt sad and lonely.

A.There were many friends but B.There was nobody to love her so
C.There was nothing to do D.Seeing the butterfly was caught

Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn,the orphan girl ______.

A.helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn B.felt sorrow,but she didn’t go up to help it
C.fell down on it too D.failed to help it release from the thorn

The butterfly ______ after it was saved by the little girl.

A.flied away B.still died
C.changed into a fairy D.was more beautiful than before

The only thing that the little girl wanted was________.

A.to be rich B.to have her own parents
C.to have a lot of friends D.happiness

The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying,because ______.

A.they loved this woman deeply and they didn’t wanted her to die
B.the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died
C.they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness
D.they wanted to pray for her after her death

Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.
You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.
Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.
Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.
In this passage, the word “gravity” means_______.

A.the pull of everything. B.the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.
C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D.the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.

When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because________

A.the earth always turns round. B.the earth has gravity
C.the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight. D.you are careless.

Gravity is strong that_______

A.it can throw a ball into the air. B.it makes you jump only seven feet.
C.it can let you fly away from the earth. D.it can keep everything on earth.

Because of gravity,________

A.water flows everything. B.we can go everywhere by ship.
C.water always flows downwards. D.fish can live in water.

We can get away from the earth by spaceship because________

A.the spaceship goes very fast. B.the earth can’t pull the spaceship.
C.the spaceship has a strong force. D.the spaceship can jump higher than others.

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