One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one.He was happy with his choice.It may have cost 30 yuan (just under US$4.50) - ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle.And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending.
Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?
China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change.But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods.Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases.An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines.For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden.How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.
Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future.The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well.
In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure(基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it.
Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation(绝缘物、隔热物) is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are.You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing.Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August.What may probably be the best title of this passage?
A.To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative. |
B.To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your life |
C.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibility |
D.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose |
Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?
A.Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases. |
B.Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive. |
C.Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives. |
D.Because rich people like to follow this trend. |
What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?
A.Most of them are environmentally friendly. |
B.They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese. |
C.They are huge burdens for Chinese people. |
D.Many of them are more in name than in reality. |
We can infer from the passage that ____.
A.Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion. |
B.It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle. |
C.All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle. |
D.Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence. |
What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?
A.informative and entertaining | B.supportive but cautious |
C.negative but wise | D.positive and active |
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1.First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2.Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3.Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4.Ask a lot of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5.Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.Before you arrive at work, you should __________.
A.dress in a right way |
B.introduce yourself quickly |
C.know your duties |
D.know your co-workers well |
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.You should be the first one to arrive at work. |
B.You should ask your co-workers for your duties. |
C.You should not be eager to go back home. |
D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. |
In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “supervisor” may be a “ ”
A.visitor | B.teacher | C.workmate | D.leader |
What is the best title for this passage?
A.Getting a New Job |
B.Tips on How to Work |
C.The First – day Work Tips |
D.The Importance of Co-workers |
There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try.How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.
There on the shelves, each bottle, can ,box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, because he/she is buying not only a product but also his/her belief in life.Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.Many products are packages and many packages are products.”, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feelings for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly.Take V8 for example.For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.
Shapes are another attraction.Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people by to satisfy both body and soul.According to the passage, _____ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
A.the pleasing color of the package |
B.he special taste of the product |
C.the strange shape of the package |
D.the belief in the product |
If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ____________.
A.bring excitement to the consumers |
B.attract the consumers’ attention |
C.catch the eye movement of the consumers |
D.produce a happy and peaceful feeling |
“And the word green today can keep food prices going up ” This sentence suggests that consumers today are _________.
A.starting to notice the importance of new food |
B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before |
C.beginning to like green vegetables |
D.paying more attention to their health |
It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.
A.vegetable dish | B.healthy juice |
C.iced drink | D.red vegetable |
When you were a child you had a pure mind which was free from worries and anxieties. However, as time goes by, you’re faced with so many problems in life. Below are five techniques that can help you get relaxed.
1. Mind your own business.
Yes, please mind your own business. When you start being concerned about things which are not related to you, you lose your control on your thought process, which often has negative results disturbing the mental peace. Basically, your mind starts wandering here and there. So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind, think whether this is really something you should be worrying for? If not, keep it away and focus on something positive, practical and fruitful.
2. Surround yourself with positive people.
Overlook negative comments and stay away from negative souls. When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you get affected. Staying with such people will have long term influence on your character so think about your company.
3. Don’t think about others too much.
Remember: Small minds discuss people; Average minds discuss events; Higher minds discuss ideas and Great minds act in silence. Don’t allow your brain to compare yourself to others as this is an insult (侮辱) to yourself. Don’t be jealous; it’s a heart killing disease, get rid of it as soon as possible. When you are jealous you focus on finding faults in others even if they don’t have. This poisons your soul and steals the mental peace.
4. You can’t keep everyone happy.
Don’t be oversensitive (过于敏感的). Be natural in what you do. Be positive and constructive in your deeds and then don’t really care too much about others. Be aware, don’t apply this to too closed relations. Develop trust to build up powerful relationships.
5. Don’t believe yourself to be unlucky.
Remember this: Bad luck happens to everyone. It’s not your fault at all. Time, whether good or bad, passes quickly. Develop the power of not looking back into your past. Believe in the power of Now. Believe in your skills. Work hard and you will get what you have been entitled for. Be patient and see what has been planned for you.
With these recommendations, I believe if you can make it, it’s probable that you can bring changes in your lifestyle and get back your mental peace.This passage is written for those who want to _________.
A.seek learning skills |
B.find positive people as friends |
C.make their mind pure |
D.get mentally peaceful and relaxed |
The underlined word “Overlook” can be replaced by _________.
A.Ignore | B.Pass | C.Master | D.Support |
The underlined sentence means _________.
A.People with different minds do different things |
B.people should discuss different aspects of life |
C.people should never compare themselves with others |
D.people should never be jealous, or they’ll be poisoned |
Which of the following should NOT be done according to the five techniques?
A.Stay with positive people. |
B.Care about the business of strangers. |
C.Be sincere with others and never care too much about them. |
D.Believe in the magic power of what the present can bring you. |
France
The France company that spread a Europe-wide cheating of food supply by passing off(冒充)750 tons of horse-meat as beef was allowed on Monday to restart production of minced meat, sausages and ready-to-eat meals. But the company will no longer be allowed to stock frozen meat, Agriculture Minister Stephane Foll said.
United Kingdom
A new virus that broke out in the Middle East last year and killed five people is well adapted to infecting(感染)humans but could practically be treated with drugs that improve the immune(免疫)system. “The virus is from the same family as the common cold and as SARS.” a scientist from Oxford on Tuesday.
South Africa
Olympian runner Oscar Pistorius broke into the door of a small bathroom where his girl friend was bathing after a shouting match on Valentine’s Day, hitting her three times, a South African prosecutor(检察官) said on Tuesday as he charged the sports star with planned murder.
Egypt
Former Egyptian prime minister and presidential(总统的) candidate Ahmed Shafiq was referred to the Cairo Criminal Court on Tuesday over corruption(腐败)and money laundering charges, the official News Agency reported. Shafiq has left Egypt for the United Arab after losing the presidential race.According to the passage, the French company_________.
A.spread a virus across Europe. |
B.sold 750 tons beef as horse-meat. |
C.restarted production of frozen meat. |
D.was again allowed to produce sausages. |
The planned murder took place in _________.
A.Egypt | B.America |
C.South Africa | D.The United Kingdom |
We can learn from this passage that_________.
A.the French company once cheated its customers. |
B.patients with the new virus can not be cured by now. |
C.Pistorius killed his girl friend all by chance on Tuesday. |
D.the former prime minister of Egypt has left the United Arab. |
This passage is taken from the section of _________in a newspaper.
A.Nation | B.World | C.Sports | D.Science |
She was returning from teaching out in a small community (社区). It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.
She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.
Her family didn’t become concerned (关心的) about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.
Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.
The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.
Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope they’ll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She was a taxi driver. |
B.She used to be a hitchhiker. |
C.She taught in small communities. |
D.She seldom picked up strangers. |
What made her family worried about her safety?
A.She had been hurt by a hitchhiker. |
B.Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker. |
C.There were often snowstorms on her way home. |
D.Her car often broke down on her way home. |
We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _________.
A.she regretted picking up the stranger. |
B.she felt too tired to breathe. |
C.she had been afraid being with the stranger. |
D.she had been too careful driving in the storm. |
What would be the best title for this passage?
A.A Dead Car |
B.A Dangerous Hitchhiker |
C.A Struggle in the Snow |
D.A Broken Promise |