Do you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.
I've spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” was flawed (有缺陷), for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn't mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.
Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy,respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words,if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood,don't seek the perfect job,but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.
Passion is elusive (难捉摸的). Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”,for example, your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.
Passion is dangerous. I've watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic(慢性的) job-hopping (跳槽) due to the “follow your passion” advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre-existing passion, and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality will always pale in comparison.
Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you're seeking a dream job, you'll end up frustrated, again and again. Don't set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it's a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.People satisfied with their careers are _______.
A.autonomous and passionate | B.creative and passionate |
C.respectable and sensitive | D.creative and competent |
What is the author's advice on achieving career satisfaction?
A.Figuring out early what one will do in the future. |
B.Matching the pre-existing passion to one's work. |
C.Developing passion for what one is doing. |
D.Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers. |
The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that _______.
A.it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs |
B.we shouldn't think everyone has a pre-existing passion |
C.workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passion |
D.high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment |
What's the author's attitude towards the advice of “following your passion”?
A.Disapproving. | B.Supportive. | C.Cautious. | D.Unclear. |
B
For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I'd have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.
I wasn't sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living on a pretty lean, no-frills budget.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I realized that cars were tooting their horns as they drove by. I looked out the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow, because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on — and I couldn't believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!
I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. Think of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! There was also a note attached: “IOU eight hours of digging time. Love, Marvin.”
Marvin kept his promise, too. He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen foot bed for me. And my other children bought me tools, ornaments, a trellis (棚架), a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.
That was three years ago. My garden's now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and weed or tend my flowers, I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they're right there with me.
I live up in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out my window and think of the flowers I'll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes — every time.
I'm still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
59.By saying “Do you see a money tree outside .….,” the mother actually means “”
A.Observation is the best teacher. B.Seeing is believing.
C.The outsider sees the most of the game. D.It is not easy to gain money
60.The best title for the passage would probably be .
A.My flower garden B.Marvin helps to realize my dream
C.Love in Michigan D.Money grows on trees
61.The underlined word “no - frills” in the fifth paragraph is similar in meaning to .
A.wasteful B.tight C.absurd D.helpful
62.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the mother is .
A.divorced when she was young
B.not caring for her kids any longer
C.alone but not at all lonely
D.prouder with her garden than with her kids.
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?
Viti Levu—Great Fiji—is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious songs. From market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So Why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
56. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A. In Suva.B. In Sydney. C. On the island of Vatoa. D. On the island of Viti Levu.
57. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _______.
A. its comfortable hotels B. its good weather all year round
C. its exciting football matches D. its religious beliefs
58. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
E
President Barack Obama nominated Utah governor Jon Huntsman 3s ambassador to China on May 16.
Huntsman,49,is the son of a Utah multimillionaire(千万富翁).He served as ambassador to Singapore under former president George H.W.Bush.In 2004,he became the governor of Utah and was elected for a second term in 2008.
The governor has strong ties to China:He lived in Taiwan when he was a teenager and speaks fluent Chinese.One of his daughters was adopted from China.His family also has business ties with China through Huntsman Corp,a chemical company.It has operations(动作)in the country including a factory in Shanghai.
Huntsman’s nomination has been met with praise(称赞)in both countries.
“Jon Huntsman is a well—regarded politician in the US…His experience as ambassador to Singapore and his knowledge of China,plus his wonderful Chinese language skills singled him out from the large number of Candidates,’’Dai Min,president of the US—based Center for America—China Partnership(中美合作中心),told China Daily.
Obama appointed(任命)Huntsman“in order to seek China’s help and cooperation”on several international and regional issues,said Yuan Peng,professor of American Studies at the China Institute o f Contemporary International Relations(中国现代国际关系研究院).
Some people say that President Obama’s decision to name John Huntsman is a well thought out political strategy。Huntsman is a big player in the Republican Party,and a possible presidential candidate for 2012.If he really has joined the Obama administration,he has lost that possibility.Now,when Obama kicks off his re—election campaign“ambassador’’Huntsman won’t be a threat.
73、The nomination of Huntsman won praise on both sides for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A、he has business ties with China B、he can speak Chinese fluently
C、he is a very experenced politician D、he knows China very well
74、Which of the following facts about Huntsman is NOT true?
A、He was once ambassador to Singapore. B、He was elected governor of Utah twice.
C、H e has served two presidents as governor. D、He spent part of his youth in Taiwan.
75、From the last two paragraphs,we can conclude that.
A、Obama considers China America’s top trade partner
B、By choosing Huntsman,Obama kills two birds with one stone
C、Huntsman will probably run for president in 2012.
D、Huntsman will sett]e several international and regional issues.
D
Five years ago,David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I’m working harder than ever,”David says,“and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States.The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as“dress—down Friday”0f“casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one—day—a—week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.”said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,”says the owner of a software company,“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale.Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day,”one person said.“For the same a—mount of money,you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
68、David Smith refers to himself as having been“a clothes addict’’because .
A、he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B、he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C、he wanted his clothes to look neat a11 the time
D、he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
69、David Smith wears casual clothes now,because .
A、they make him feel at ease when working
B、he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C、he looks handsome in casual clothes
D、he no longer works for any company
70、According to this passage,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A、Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B、Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C、A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D、All the employers in the U.S.are for casual office wear.
71、According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B、Dress—down has become a11 everyday phenomenon since the early 1 990s.
C、“Dress—down Friday”Was first given as a favor from employers.
D、Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
72、In this passage,the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT.
A、saving employees money
B、making employees more attractive
C、improving employees motivation
D、making employees happier
C
The French submarine is called Le Triomphant, meaning“the winner”.The name of the British submarine is Vanguard,meaning“the leading position in an army”.It’s clear from the submarines’names that they were made for victory.
However,it was an accident,rather than a victory,that led these two submarines to recently make news headlines across the world.
On February 16,Britain and France admitted that two of their nuclear—armed submarines,HMS Vanguard and Le Triomphant,collided while deep in the Atlantic in early February.Both submarines were on secret patrols(巡逻)and carrying nuclear arms when they collided.
Le Triomphant had no idea that it had run into HMS Vanguard until several days later.The French navy at first believed that Le Triomphant had hit an“object,probably a container(集装箱)”.
Investigations have begun to work out how such a collision could have happened.Both submarines are equipped with state-of~the—art(最先进的)technology that is supposed to find other submarines.Yet,neither submarine saw the other until it was too late.
One idea being considered was that their anti-sonar(抗声纳)equipment,which hides submarines,was just too effective in hiding one from the other.
Submarines use sonar to sense what is in the sea near them.Sonar is a submarine’s ear.Many sea animals use sonar as well.Dolphins produce high-pitched(声调高的)clicks.when these clicks hit an object,some of the sound will echo(发出回声)back to the“sender”.By listening to the echo and working out the time it took before the echo came back,the dolphin can work out how far away the object is.
There are two kinds of sonar:active sonar,which sends out signals,and passive sonar,which listens for signals with extremely sensitive microphones.
The two submarines were designed to be very quiet and as hidden as possible.because a submarine’s job description(工作职责)is not to be found.Many modern submarines do not use active sonar,only passive sonar.This makes it very difficult for a submarine to“hear”if another submarine is near.
Britain’s Ministry of Defense(国防部) has said the collision did not lead to any radioactive leaks(放射物泄漏).The chance of a full nuclear explosion was almost impossible.However,experts say that if the walls of the submarines had broken,or a fire had been started,there could have been a major disaster.
A senior British Navy source told The Sun newspaper that the possible consequences of such a collision were“unthinkable”.
“It’s very unlikely there would have been a nuclear explosion.But a radioactive leak was a possibilitv.That would have been a national disaster.”he said.
64、What has made HMS Vanguard and Le Triomphant well known recently?
A、l heir names carried very positive meanings..
B、They collided in the Atlantic this February.
C、They are both equipped with advanced technology.
D、They are both nuclear—armed submarines.
65、What’s the probable reason for the accident?
A、The two submarines were moving at a high speed.
B、Their anti—sonar equipment was too effective.
C、They were not equipped with active sonar..
D、The submarines were designed to be too quiet.
66、Which of the following is the right order in which the dolphin senses the object’s position?
a、The sound hitting the object.
b、Producing high—pitched sound.
c、The sound echoing back.
d、Working out the time to come back.
e、Receiving the sound.
A、b一a—c—d—e B、d—a—e—c—b C、b—c—d—a—e D、b—a—c—e—d
67、Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?
A、Both of the submarines carried nuclear arms when they collided.
B、Many modern submarines do not use passive sonar so as to be as hidden as possible.
C、The collision may have caused a disaster if a fire had been started.
D、There would have been a nuclear explosion if the two submarines had collided harder.