The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
| A．clean their rooms | B．cook their meals |
| C．work in the garden and watch TV | D．go fishing |
Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
| A．under some trees | B．near the city |
| C．near the sea | D．in the restaurants |
______ is very important for the westerners.
| A．Working hard | B．Travelling | C．Saving money | D．Going camping |
What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
| A．取得 | B．保守 | C．认识 | D．探索 |
The passage mainly tells us ______.
| A．how the westerners spend their vacation |
| B．the westerners have more vacation days than us |
| C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners |
| D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant |
When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During the earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even
crack(断裂)open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “ earthquakes belts(带)” In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.A large number of earthquakes often happen_________________.
| A．in the area | B．on land |
| C．at night | D．next to mountains |
The reason for an earthquake is ______________________.
| A．the result of rock sudden movement |
| B．rocks’ cracking open |
| C．that there are so many plates on the earth. |
| D．that the sea is too deep. |
A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people __________________.
| A．what kind of houses to build |
| B．what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake |
| C．where earthquakes may happen |
| D．how to keep themselves safe during the earthquake |
In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes_____________.
| A．with the help of scientists’ exact predication(预报). |
| B．because of a map showing the “earthquake belts” |
| C．because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes |
| D．as scientists know what to do and how to do it. |
We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?
| A．20 | B．50 | C．75 | D．80 |
The people of 19- 26 likes ______ best.
| A．watching TV |
| B．going to the movies |
| C．playing computer games |
| D．taking a walk |
Which two activities do most of the people doing?
| A．Playing computer games and watching TV |
| B．Playing computer games and taking a walk. |
| C．Watching TV and going to the movies. |
| D．Playing computer games and going to the movies. |
We know young people don’t like______.
| A．watching TV |
| B．taking a walk |
| C．going to the movies |
| D．playing computer games |
Which of the following is true?
| A．The people between 11-18 don’t like taking a walk. |
| B．The people of 27-35 like watching TV best. |
| C．People between 19-26 don’t like playing computer games at all. |
| D．The people between 11-18 like watching TV best. |
任务型阅读（2×5=10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及1-5小题要求，写出正确答案。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and 81. (swim) in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid(潮湿的). We visited two museums in Central Park. 82.We saw many old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city.83. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains.85. 我们很累但是感到很高兴。I really enjoyed my vacation.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(仅填一词)
将划线部分改为一般疑问句。
？将划线部分改为同义句。
We bought .When did they go hiking?
.将画线部分译为英语。
.
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(独立的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.（户外）
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, （室内消遣）such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.Which is the most popular form of recreation?
| A．Sports | B．Watching TV |
| C．Sleeping | D．Singing and dancing |
People want to take part in sports in order to __________.
| A．keep healthy and enjoy life | B．make friends |
| C．find a good job | D．make money |
Outdoor sports include(包括) __________.
| A．watching TV |
| B．singing and dancing |
| C．listening to the radio |
| D．skating and mountain climbing |
Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
| A．Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them. |
| B．Because they don’t enjoy sports. |
| C．Because they don’t enjoy life. |
| D．Because they don’t need recreation. |
The passage mainly(主要) tells us that__________.
| A．basketball is a kind of team sport |
| B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them |
| C．different people have different ways of relaxing |
| D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports |
It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was 5 years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.( 鼓 )
“ Who gave him that drum?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “ His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“ Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind . He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening ,so he couldn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp ( 锋利的 ) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “ Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his _________.
| A．classmates | B．friends |
| C．teachers | D．family |
Who gave Jimmy the drum? _________.
| A．His father | B．His mother |
| C．His neighbor | D．His grandfather |
Why did Jimmy’s father not stop him from making noise with the drum? _________.
| A．Because he liked Jimmy very much |
| B．Because he didn’t mind |
| C．Because Jimmy was in bed |
| D．Because Jimmy only played in the evening |
One of the neighbors _________.
| A．liked Jimmy very much |
| B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum |
| C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife |
| D．didn’t like the noise at all |
What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want him to do? To ___________.
| A．stop him making noises |
| B．make a noise on his drum with a knife |
| C．show him how to hit the drum |
| D．find something nice in his drum |