Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)
Letter A
| To the Editor: Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations. American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school. Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer. James, Teacher |
Letter B
| To the Editor: I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world. Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families. Linda, Parent |
According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
| A．England and Australia . | B．Singapore and Thailand. |
| C．Japan and the United States. | D．South Korea and China. |
James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
| A．study in school | B．go to summer camps |
| C．have new experiences | D．help on the farm |
James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
| A．travel abroad | B．are with their children |
| C．are busy with their work | D．go to summer camps |
Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
| A．no time to watch TV | B．more work experience |
| C．more classroom time | D．better reading skills |
According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
| A．they learn to swim and ride bikes | B．they go to summer camps |
| C．they do cooking | D．they improve maths skills |
What is best title of the Letter B?
| A．Yes to a Longer School Year | B．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing |
| C．Adults Need More Vacation Time | D．Vacations Are Boring to Families |
Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隐私)and more rights is all you dream of, right?
For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts(行家)and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law(法律). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法)”.
The law says students’ diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they don’t agree.”
Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.
Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.
The law also talks about students’ health. According to the rules,“Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed.”That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.
The law makes schools safer for students. “No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game bars are allowed within(在……以内)200 meters of a school gate.” the law says.
The law is great, right? Many students like it.
“My mom reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing something against the law.” said Luo Jia, 13, at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.
If you want to know more about the law, go to “www.spcsc.sh.cn”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。The students’ diaries and letters are their secrets and_______.
| A．only their parents can read them |
| B．only their teacher can read them |
| C．Nobody can read them |
| D．Their teacher can read them |
Shanghai students may have _____homework, because of the law.
A. less B. more C. many D much moreIf your teacher smokes in a classroom, you can _____.
| A．stop her | B．agree her |
| C．leave | D．smile |
Internet bars or computer game bars _______within 200 meters of a school gate.
| A．are allowed | B．are important |
| C．aren’t allowed | D．are necessary |
According to the passage, we know the new law is _______for the students.
| A．good | B．wrong |
| C．not useful | D．impossible |
An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手电筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.
Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?
| A．求救 | B．联络 | C．接触 | D．帮助 |
Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?
| A．on the table | B．behind the door |
| C．on the floor | D．beside the furniture |
It is safer for you to stand_______ during the earthquake.
| A．close to a building. | B．beside power lines. |
| C．under a tree | D．in an open space. |
According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?
| A．three | B．two | C．four | D．five |
Which is the best title of the passage?
| A．The Personal Earthquake Bag. |
| B．The reasons of the Earthquake. |
| C．Different Kinds of Earthquakes. |
| D．It’s Better to be Safe than Sorry. |
A. The fish are found in an acidic swamp (酸性的煤炭沼泽) on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Indonesian swamps are disappearing because of the unchecked development and farming. And several populations of the tiny fish have already been lost.
B. According to researchers, such acidic swamps was once thought to have few animals in, but recent research has discovered that they are homes to many unique creatures.
C. The fish has a translucent(半透明的)body and a head unprotected by a skeleton(颅骨).Mature females(成熟的雌性)grow to less than a third of an inch long.
D. Scientists say they have discovered the world's smallest known fish in Indonesia.
E. "This is one of the strangest fish that I've seen in my whole career,' said Ralf Britz, a zoologist(动物学家) at the Natural History Museum in London. "It's tiny and has these special fins(鱼鳍). I hope we'll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely."
阅读上面的五个短文，并把它们排列成一片完整流畅的文章，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。
Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? It’s simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就职典礼) because of a broken clock.
There are many special clocks for anyone who’s unable to get up in the morning.
Bomb Alarm Clock
Flying Alarm Clock
Puzzle(拼图) Alarm Clock
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 If we don’t have an alarm clock which can wake us up, we’ll__________.
| A．get up | B．get more trouble |
| C．miss inauguration | D．become lazy |
According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is __________.
| A．Bomb Alarm Clock | B．Puzzle Alarm Clock |
| C．Flying Alarm Clock | D．an usual clock |
In the three clocks, you can turn off ___________ without going out of the bed.
| A．Flying Alarm Clock | B．Puzzle Alarm Clock |
| C．Bomb Alarm Clock | D．all of them |
What’s the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?
| A．纳米 | B．分贝 | C．光年 | D．纬度 |
The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _____________.
| A．you have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock. |
| B．it’s too noisy and it can shake |
| C．it won’t stop ringing until you turn it off |
| D．you have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you won’t feel sleepy. |
Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.
A group of Americans, TV-Turnoff Networks(网络), have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.
TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems; with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think?
Bad for your studies
American scientists did a study of 1300 children .They watched the children for four years .They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school.
Bad for your health
Studies show that when children watch lots of TV , they eat more unhealthy food . Most children are getting overweight (超重的) .overweight children become ill more easily .Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes .
Bad for family life
About 40%of America families watch TV at dinner time .That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together .
Also ,too many violent (暴力的) things
An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old ,the child will see 20 000 violent things on TV .Some kids become violent in real life .
If you want to learn more about this unusual week ,you can go to this Website, www.tvturnoff. org .
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。When is TV-Turnoff week?
| A．Any week in April. | B．It doesn’t tell us. |
| C．The first week in April. | D．From April 19 to 25. |
What do children do during that week?
A. They watch TV much less.
B. They go to this Website, www.tvturnoff.org.
C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.
D. Both A and C.The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may______________.
①be overweight ②know more about the world
③be weak in study④become violent in real life.
| A．①②④ | B．①②③ |
| C．①③④ | D．①②③④ |
A group of Americans have the idea about TV-Turnoff Week because they____________.
| A．think watching TV too much is bad. |
| B．think watching TV is a waste of time. |
| C．think the children should study harder. |
| D．want to know what else children will do if they don’t watch TV. |
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
| A．Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. |
| B．The Website www.tvturnoff.org can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week. |
| C．Children in American aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18. |
| D．About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV when they have dinner. |