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In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won’t necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
  We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesn’t mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.
  Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
  After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. A 1940 book “The Unemployed Man and His Family”, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
  The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
  Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
  Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. So it’s only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.

A.tear many troubled families apart
B.bring about a drop in the divorce rate
C.contribute to enduring family ties
D.cause a lot of conflicts in the family

In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because_______.

A.starting a new family would be hard
B.they expected things would turn better
C.they wanted to better protect their kids
D.living separately would be too costly

In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?

A.Mounting family debts
B.A sense of insecurity
C.Falling housing prices
D.Difficulty in getting a loan

What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?

A.It will irreparably damage their relationship
B.It will undermine their mutual understanding
C.It will help strengthen their emotional bonds
D.It will force them to pull their efforts together

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
B.Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
C.A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D.Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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The best way to cure sadness is not shopping, according to a recent study. The so-called shopping method has become common practice these days, but that can put your wallet under a lot of pressure. So if you are sad and feel like shopping, don’t!
According to the recent study, sadness leads to self-focus (自我为中心的) thinking. In other words, sad people are willing to spend more money on the same thing than calm people.
"It is the result of sadness and self-focus, and it turns out that sadness leads to an increase in self-focus," said Cynthia Cruder. "What we think is that sad and self-focused people are feeling pretty bad about themselves, and one way to deal with this is buying material goods."
In a perfect situation, when you know you are sad, you should avoid(避免) making decisions and spending money. Sounds simple? Sadly, it is not. Most people don’t even know they’re sad, the study shows, and they are not aware that their feelings influence their decisions.
What to do? The study showed that those who watched a tragedy(悲剧) were more likely to spend three times more money for a simple bottle of water than those who watched a comedy. The solution: well, for starters, don’t go shopping! If you can’t help it, it is probably better to see a doctor.
When you can’t help shopping after feeling sad, you’d better _______.

A.talk to your friends
B.go to the store directly
C.go to bed and rest
D.go to hospital and get checked out by a doctor

We can learn from the passage that________.

A.sad and self-focused people are poor
B.sad people make important decisions easily
C.tragedies may make people buy more expensive goods
D.sad people are less confident than calm people

What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Loss of Money Caused by Sadness
B.Shopping is Not the Best Way to Cure Sadness
C.A Study About How to Stay in a Good Mood
D.How to Make Decisions When You Are Sad

Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told the friend that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a prison far away. What he did had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written to him. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict’s shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?

A.His family might not allow him to go home.
B.His family would not remember him.
C.His family hadn’t written to him frequently.
D.His family hadn’t visited him for a long time.

According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means ________.

A.pleasure B.forgiveness
C.happiness D.education

The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ________.

A.pain B.interest
C.worry D.happiness

Why did Michael cry at the end of the story?

A.The young man couldn’t live with his family.
B.There were many white ribbons on the apple tree.
C.He was moved by the young man.
D.The young man was very sad.

Once an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,” Larry said. “I went to see a friend in the country when the sun went down, I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇). It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”
“It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”
“What did you do?” one of Larry’s friends asked.
“When the wolves got very near,” Larry answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”
“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of Larry’s friends asked.
The purpose of this passage is to_______.

A.amuse readers
B.tell an exciting adventure
C.praise Larry Belmont’s bravery
D.show the danger of traveling through a forest

Larry told his friends what happened to him when he was ______.

A.in Russia one winter morning
B.in England one winter evening
C.in Russia one winter evening
D.in America one winter morning

According to what Larry said, the last wolf ______.

A.was the strongest of all
B.had eaten up all the other wolves
C.ran much faster than the other wolves
D.was very fat and couldn’t run fast enough

From what Larry’s friend asked in the end we know that_______,

A.Larry’s trip was really dangerous
B.the last wolf was too fat to run
C.all the wolves had been shot by Larry
D.the friend did not believe what Larry had said

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen----Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them----If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them----Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(应受、值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
______----Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ____.

A.give him or her some advice
B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down
D.share your feelings as well

What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.

Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

A.Make plans
B.Enjoy yourself
C.Understand your friends
D.Play with your friends

The passage is mainly about _______.

A.how to find a good friend
B.how to help friends in trouble
C.how to be a good friend
D.how to make more friends

On Christmas morning, I went to the Cockhedge Mall. People there were all busy buying their last minute requirements. I needed to buy a birthday card for my son-in-law whose birthday is the 29th of December. Picking up a few more things as well as my card I went to join the line for the express checkout which was for people who only had a few items in a basket and not a trolley (小推车) load. This line was next to the Customer Service desk.
Seemingly waiting quite a long time, I was jogged out of my thoughts by a voice behind me making comments on the things I bought.
It was so funny when I realized that she was describing the contents of my basket. The owner of the voice was a very pretty young lady. I said to her that I was going to buy a box of Christmas cookies but the only ones left were not to my liking. The lady told me that just opposite Cockhedge in Superdrug they had lots of cookies. I said, “I’m not going to do it now . I had enough of shops and I’m going home. ”
The assistant from the Customer Service came across at this time saying “If there is anyone in the line with a few items in their basket, none of which needed to be weighed, I will check out what they buy at the desk.” Because I had the things which needed to be weighed, the young lady accepted the offer and walked away waving goodbye.
At last my turn came at the checkout. I was walking away when I met my new friend once again who handed me a beautiful box of Christmas cookies. With a big hug she said “Hope you have a lovely Christmas.” She had been into Superdrug to buy me the cookies while I was still queuing in Cockhedge.
What a generosity to a stranger! I was so surprised you could have knocked me down with a feather. My Good Samaritan would never know what a joyful Christmas day I had with my family. Telling them this story, as we ate around the table, kept everyone spellbound.
The underlined word “spellbound” in the last paragraph probably means _______ .

A.interested B.disappointed
C.astonished D.frightened

Which of the following could be the best title of the story?

A.A Piece of Lucky Feather
B.A Surprise Christmas Gift
C.The Boring Shopping Experience
D.The Unforgettable Big Hug

How does the writer feel about the pretty young lady?

A.Worried. B.Satisfied.
C.Grateful. D.Proud.

What can we learn from the story?

A.Nobody is sure what will happen the next moment.
B.A simple action can bring other people happiness.
C.Being patient will decrease the waiting time.
D.Life without hope and faith is a dull thing.

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