We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
| A．they are from Africa | B．their bodies are still growing |
| C．secondhand smoke is very dangerous | D．they are all under the age of 5 |
| A．Africa and Australia | B．Africa and eastern Asia |
| C．southern Asia and Africa | D．southern Africa and India |
| A．asking the smokers to smoke outside | B．walking away |
| C．holding your breath | D．smoking with them |
| A．Smoking | B．Secondhand Smoke |
| C．Giving up Smoking | D．Children Are Dying |
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林)，for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
| A．肉食主义者 | B．生食主义者 |
| C．果食主义者 | D．素食主义者 |
do not eat pork.
| A．Chinese | B．Japanese |
| C．Muslims | D．Americans |
Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
| A．Because they like fish better than the other food. |
| B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. |
| C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. |
| D．Because they think eating fish can make them clever. |
What is the most important food in Australia?
| A．Fish. | B．Bread. |
| C．Vegetables. | D．Fruit. |
Which one of the following sentences is true?
| A．People in different countries eat different food. |
| B．If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. |
| C．Food from animals is better than food from plants. |
| D．People in some western countries can only cook potatoes in one way. |
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。
People are different in the world. Some are open, while others are shy. Shy people feel comfortable when they are alone. In this way, they can ssome more time on their favorite activities. They often have some h
, such as reading books, writing poems. In the following lines, we will o
you a number of ways to meet new friends.
Go Online
it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends o. With some online chatting tools such as QQ, MSN, WeChat and Line, you can meet different people and they s
the same interests with you even if you live in a far-away place of the world.
Join a Club
The club is a place where you will meet a lot of people. What’s more, it will be easier for you to sa talk with them, as you may have the same interest. Make new friends in your c
and plan some activities together in it. You will be able to begin a long lasting friendship with them.
Be a Part of Sports Team
Sports make byour mind(心灵) and body full of energy. You might be able to get on well with your team members. If you enjoy playing any sport, joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends e
.
Volunteer
Working with people is a nice way to make new friends. You will meet people of all ages as volunteering interests people, young or o. This will give you the chance to make friends with them.
阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title:in an American High School
| Outline |
Details |
| Introduction |
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its |
| Lockers and textbooks |
◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to |
| ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ◇They can |
|
| Classes and classrooms |
◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ◇They go to |
| After-school activities |
◇After school most of the students take |
During the 2014 YOG, not only players but also volunteers impressed us a lot this summer. It is reported that more than 20,000 volunteers took part in the 2014 YOG in Nanjing and they have another name-Little Green Lemon. Green is the colour of growth and youth, while lemon has the same sound as Ning, another short name of Nanjing.
It’s a pity that not everyone could be a Little Green Lemon, but we can volunteer to help others in many different ways.
The traditional way is to donate free time to help people in need. Volunteers visit homes for the elderly and orphans (孤儿), or care for homeless people. We can also volunteer to plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean neighborhoods. In Shenzhen, some school students volunteer to teach sick children. Their classes include painting and learning numbers.
Unlike traditional volunteering, skill-based volunteering needs volunteers to learn about the job or have special lessons for it. They can use their skills to make a difference. For example, in China many children volunteer to become guides in museums. They receive history lessons so that they can tell old stories of the museums to visitors.
Although volunteering takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes, it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Sometimes it’ s easy to worry about grades or get angry because we don’ t have the most expensive sneakers (运动鞋). Volunteering gives us a chance to think about what we have, and the truly important things in our life. Maybe this is the reason why more and more people would like to be volunteers.
| A．Little Green Lemon |
| B．Volunteers in the YOG |
| C．Different Ways of Volunteering |
| D．Skill-based Volunteering |
| A．Visiting a home for the elderly. |
| B．Cleaning up the neighborhood. |
| C．Taking care of homeless people. |
| D．Being a guide in Nanjing Museum. |
| A．They need to have history lessons and have some special skills. |
| B．They need to learn more about the job or have lessons for it. |
| C．They need to have a lot of money and they are willing to donate it. |
| D．They need to have skills to plant trees and clean up the museum. |
| A．People can volunteer to help others in many different ways. |
| B．Volunteering gives us a chance to think about what we have. |
| C．We can volunteer to plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean neighborhoods. |
| D．People can use their skills to make volunteers different. |
| A．Because they don’t have the most expensive sneakers. |
| B．Because they can learn the truly important things in lives. |
| C．Because they can donate plenty of money to help people in need. |
| D．Because they can have special lessons to learn more about the world. |
Seven years ago, Starbucks closed a shop in Beijing’s Forbidden City after a well-known TV host talked about if the US coffee fits into the old Chinese building.
Five years later, Starbucks seemed to regain its confidence(自信). It opened a shop beside Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou with more than 1,600 years of history. People started to talk about it online. They were not sure if the coffee business would do bad to this old temple(庙).
Some people still think that the Starbucks shop should not be opened near temples. They think it is not only a coffee shop, but a cultural invasion(文化侵略). Let us take a look at the practices in other countries. In the Forbidden City of South Korea, Gyongbokkung Palace(景福宫), there are no food or drink stores, except the food-selling machine at the gate. In Japan, the place of interest may be taken away from the list of country’s treasure if it brings in modern shops.
However, many old sights in China try to look for a balance(平衡) between traditions and business. As for Nanjing, the Starbucks shop near the Confucius Temple has been there for years. Visitors are used to enjoying the sights and the coffee at the same time. The shop here plans to meet the need of growing numbers of foreign and younger Chinese visitors. There may be more win-win deals in the future like this.
| A．How Starbucks has grown. |
| B．Starbucks and temples. |
| C．What Starbucks makes. |
| D．Traditions and business. |
| A．A Starbucks shop closed in Beijing’s Forbidden City. |
| B．Starbucks opened a shop beside Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. |
| C．Starbucks opened a shop beside the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. |
| D．A Starbucks shop closed in Gyongbokkung Palace. |
| A．Starbucks is sure to bring bad to old temples a lot and changes them. |
| B．People think Starbucks is only a coffee shop and it has nothing bad. |
| C．In South Korea, there are many coffee shops in Gyongbokkung Palace. |
| D．In Japan, places may be out of the list of country’s treasure for modern stores. |
| A．They try to keep all the business shops away from the old sights. |
| B．They try to open business shops without doing bad to old sights. |
| C．They try to open more business shops to make more money. |
| D．They try to keep in the list of country’s treasure without opening shops. |
| A．恢复 | B．得到 |
| C．反复磨练 | D．失去 |