游客
题文

Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
  The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

A.Their different ways of doing business.
B.Their different lifestyles.
C.The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D.The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?

A.cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B.give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C.attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D.make foreign businessmen think wrongly.

What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A.American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B.American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C.Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D.Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.

From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.

A.Japanese businessmen are good at business
B.foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C.foreign businessmen must be more polite
D.you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
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News 1

A big surprise! Mo Yan has become the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). When he heard the news, he said he was overjoyed and scared. But do you know Mo Yan is a pen name that means “Don’t Speak”? His real name is Guan Moye.

News 2

There is a new “star” in the sky! On October 25th, 2012, China successfully sent another satellite(卫星) into space in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It was the 16th satellite of the Beidou system. It will start providing navigation(导航) services for China by the end of this year. In all, the system will have 35 satellites.

News 3

Have you heard that crazy new song “Gangnam Style”? It’s blowing up right now! Now it is the No. 1 song on iTunes in more than 30 countries. That song is everywhere. It’s online! It’s on TV! It’s on the radio! You can’t escape Gangnam Style!

News 4

Hurricane(飓风) Sandy, one of the biggest storms hit the USA on October 29th, 2012. The strong wind and heavy rain killed at least 113 people. The storm caused long hours power outages(停电).

Mo Yan is the _______ Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth

Which of the following about the new “star” is TRUE?

A.It was sent up at the beginning of 2012.
B.It was the 17th satellite of the Beidou system.
C.It was sent up in southeast China’s Sichuan Province.
D.It will start providing navigation services.

The underlined phrase ‘blow up’ means ___________ in Chinese.

A.爆炸 B.发怒 C.流行 D.打气

At least 113 people died because of ___________.

A.the snowstorm
B.the hurricane on October 29th
C.the earthquake in the USA
D.the thunder and lightning

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Sunny English Club is for _______.
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You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
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You can visit Ocean Museum _______.
A. on Saturday
B. on Wednesday
C. on Monday
One can get free health checks in Health Center if he is _______.
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If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _______.
A. Health Center
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C. Sunny English Club

My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains(抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
“Families aren’t the ones the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除) using our heads. But now kids don’t use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.
And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think ...
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t anymore.”
What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A. He thinks the life now is very good.
B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻
What has happened these years according to the passage?
A. Children don’t have to think anymore in school.
B. Students use calculators in math class.
C. Both of the above.
What changes have happened to families?
①There are lights at home.
②People often eat home-cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④More couples夫妇 live apart because of unhappy problems.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Life now is much simpler.
B. People have more time to talk with each other now.
C. The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.

阅读下列短文,判断句子是否符合短文,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)(共5小题,计10分)
I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home.” He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. To this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
The writer went to school when he was6 years old.
She sat near the window, so she could look outside.
She was not worried. She was afraid.
When the teacher came in, the little boy stopped crying.
The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy.

In fall 2006,the National Basketball Association (NBA)started using basketballs made with synthetic ,or man-made ,material instead of leather(皮革).They made the change be- cause they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce(弹起)the same.Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce,but the synthetic balls are.
However,some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones.
Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different.For example,the scientists studied friction(摩擦力),which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball."The greater the friction,the better it will stick to his hand,"explains a scientist.
Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry,it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet.That's because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.
The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo (商标)printed on the new balls made their surface uneven(不平) and caused them to bounce a little strangely com- pared with the leather balls.
In January,the NBA went back to using the leather balls.They aren't perfect,but for now,that's just the way the ball bounces.
Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?

A.Because they are easier to control.
B.Because they waste less material.
C.Because they look exactly alike.
D.Because they feel and bounce alike.

The ball is easier to hold on to_________

A.when friction is greater
B.when friction is less
C.when it is heavier
D.when it bounces strangely

The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because _________

A.it is wet B.it is dry
C.there's a logo on it D.its weight remains the same

The underlined word sweat refers to ____________ .

A.灰尘 B.细菌 C.汗水 D.雨水

It can be inferred(推断) from the text that _________.

A.a synthetic ball takes in water faster than a leather ball
B.a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one
C.a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball
D.a leather ball may increase its weight during a game

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