The kiwi bird
The kiwi bird is a flightless bird,about the size of a chicken. It sleeps during the day and is active at nighttime. It has a long beak that is onethird the length of its body, and its beak actually has nostrils (鼻孔) at the end. The kiwi is the only bird with this feature. Another unique feature of the kiwi is that it has no tail. It has thick brown hairlike feathers. This bird has many physical features unlike any other bird on earth.
Kiwi birds have been called a genetic leftover. Their characteristics seem very odd to us probably due to the fact that they haven't evolved much at all. They are suspected to be about 8 million years old. That's 7 million years older than humans. Due to New Zealand's isolated environment, it has been safe from predators(食肉动物) and hasn't needed to do much adapting. They just hang around.
With its long beak, the kiwi digs up and chows down on worms. A kiwi is almost blind; it can see about six feet at night and around two feet during the day,so when it comes to hunting the kiwi is not well equipped.It uses the nostrils on its beak to find its food and then picks up the worms with its beak.
The kiwi bird is native of New Zealand.It is the island country's national bird, and is rare anywhere but here and a few Pacific island neighbors. Of course,it is available for viewing at certain zoos.It has stayed in its native land due to the facts that it is an isolated island and that kiwis can't fly.
Kiwi birds are extremely unique in the bird world. Though they are the size of chickens, they lay eggs the size of ostrich eggs, weighing around a pound each.Their enormous eggs are the largest in the bird world, compared to their bodies. These birds were named after their distinctive shrill cry “keewee keewee”.Which of the following is NOT the distinctive feature of the kiwi bird?
A.It has no tail at all. |
B.It has a long beak. |
C.Its feathers are thick and brown. |
D.There are nostrils at the end of its beak. |
Kiwi birds haven't evolved much over the past 8 million years probably because ________.
A.the climate is mild |
B.they have no enemy |
C.something is wrong with their genes |
D.they have adapted to living on the island |
What plays a key role in looking for food?
A.Its long beak. | B.Its eyes. |
C.The nostrils. | D.Its tail |
What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The kiwi bird's habitat. |
B.The kiwi bird is New Zealand's national bird. |
C.The kiwi bird can not fly. |
D.The kiwi bird is available at zoos. |
Kiwi birds got their name from ________.
A.the large size of their eggs |
B.the food they feed on |
C.their appearance |
D.their unique cry |
Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes. |
B.Some earthquakes have their centers under the sea. |
C.It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes. |
D.Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes. |
Earthquakes often happen .
A.near volcanoes | B.Both A and D |
C.in Britain | D.in Japan |
___________ make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.
A.Nothing |
B.Volcanoes |
C.Forces inside the earth |
D.Terrible waves by the earthquake |
When an earthquake happens, ____________can be heard.
A.trains | B.thousands of people |
C.a great noise | D.the powerful forces |
If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others. Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water? You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?
A.Stop now and then. |
B.Go on shouting or whistling. |
C.Shout over and over at the top of voice |
D.Shout or whistle three times once a while. |
If nobody answers you after your signal, what should you do then?
A.Give two gunshots. | B.Shout louder. |
C.Stop shouting. | D.Make a house. |
If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest, what should you do?
A.Go and find a brook. |
B.Light a fire and make yourself some tea. |
C.Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you. |
D.Find something to hold the water. |
What’s the best title for the passage?
A.What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A Forest |
B.How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The Woods |
C.What To Do If You Get Lost In A Forest |
D.The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One Place |
There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure (药剂) for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.
“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon”, answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.” said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir.” said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.”The students were afraid of the professor because_________.
A.they often angered and disappointed him |
B.he often misunderstood them and give them bad markers |
C.their answers often astonished him |
D.their answers seldom satisfied him |
Before he left the room the student was almost sure that ______.
A.his last answer was satisfying |
B.he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark |
C.he had made a mistake |
D.he had not done well in the exam |
Which of the following is Not true?
A.The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon. |
B.The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon. |
C.Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time. |
D.If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time. |
Cafe Hub
Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our cafe is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace(阳台).
The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh.
Open every day from 9: 30 a.m. till late.
Tel: 0131173 2067 www. thehub-edinburgh.com
Farm World
Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies—bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course. Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.
Open: May—October Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a.m. —5 p.m.
Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www.farmworldrye.co.uk
Enter the Europe-wide student competition!
Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the news media? Are you between 12 and 9 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2010 is for you!
Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based on one of three different topics. You can register(登记报名) between May 1 and June 15 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15.
The rewards are wonderful:£150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp, which means new experiences and an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!
For further information and registration forms, go to:www.siemens. com/join.multimedia.You can visit Farm World ________.
A.on Monday in May |
B.any day in October |
C.at 2 p.m. during the summer holidays |
D.at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays |
From the advertisements above, we can learn that ________.
A.Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local area |
B.families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground |
C.Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining |
D.the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15 |
You’ll have to register first if you want ________ .
A.to enjoy delicious food |
B.to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres |
C.to enter the Europe-wide student competition |
D.to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace |
According to the passage, there will be ____ rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn’t or couldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of ---a warm bottle, songs gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi's forty-fifth birthday.
My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.
I found in my baby's behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don't read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want!Why did the author bring a TV set into his son's room?
A.To make his son keep quiet. |
B.To spend the night by watching TV programs. |
C.In order not to let his son feel lonely. |
D.To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible. |
The baby's reaction to the TV program was _______ .
A.unexpected | B.encouraging |
C.exciting | D.nervous |
From this passage we know that the author is .
A.a doctor | B.a reporter |
C.an editor | D.a teacher |