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It was August 2nd,1927.The news had spread fast.A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol.He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments.And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr.Peer.But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for.They were a man named A.P.Carter,his wife Sara,and her cousin Maybelle.They called themselves the Carter Family.
Their first recordings were sent to radio stations throughout the United States.Many listeners were surprised at what they heard.Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played,a new sound was born.The Carter Family sounded different.They did not sound as if they had taken music lessons.But it did not matter.The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors.
The Carters sang songs about living in the mountains of Virginia,Tennessee,and North Carolina.They sang about the love of a young man for a special girl.They sang about the beauty of nature.They sang about death and sadness.And they sang religious songs that told of the hope for a better life after death.
A.P.Carter sang in the group and also searched for new songs.He often traveled long distances to small towns in the southeastern United States.He wanted to hear the songs that local people sang in their communities.He wrote down the words but kept the music in his memory.When he returned home,he helped Sara and Maybelle fit them to the Carter Family musical style.
The Carter Family soon became famous.They recorded more songs.They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform.Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings.Some people estimate that within three years,the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.
What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.A family born for music.
B.A family singing differently.
C.The first family of country music.
D.A family singing in a group.

When Mr.Peer heard the Carter Family's songs,he most probably felt ________.

A.disappointed  B.calm
C.confused  D.excited

Many listeners were surprised when they heard the Carter Family's singing because ________.

A.the family did not seem to be good at singing
B.what the family sang sounded uncomfortable
C.the family sang classical and jazz songs in a very different way
D.the family sang something that they had never heard before

What was A.P.Carter's purpose in traveling to small towns in the southeastern United States?
A.To ask for some advice on his music.
B.To collect songs sung by the local people there.
C.To introduce his music to the local people there.
D.To see if the local people there had heard his music.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me! When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.

The author asked for room service because _______.

A.a lot of money would be saved in this way
B.he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C.he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D.seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad


How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25?

A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased. C.Surprised. D.Angry.


From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______.

A.knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B.found it hard to balance his work and his family
C.was getting tired of his present job
D.had never had such a chance to talk about his worries


The author wants to tell us that ______.

A.people are actually all lonely in their own way
B.restaurants should put the need of customers first
C.the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D.restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people

Ears are for hearing — everyone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuvier’s beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat (喉咙), a new study found.
The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (声呐). This sonar, used by some ships, sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.
The Cuvier’s beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the shape, size, and location of objects, even when they’re 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark.
To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach.
Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head.
The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure (构造) called “the window for sound”. Found on the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside.
When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whale’s head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually travel under the animal’s jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animal’s ears.

Toothed whales look for food under the sea by ______.

A.watching the shape and size of their objects B.diving deep into the sea
C.sending and receiving sounds D.making lots of noises


Researchers took X rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales in order to ______.

A.find out why they had died and washed up on the beach
B.make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head
C.make sure that sound travels through the head
D.know more about the way the whale hears


Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves through a Cuvier’s beaked whale?

A.A hole in the back of the jaw → the ears → the jaw → the throat.
B. The jaw → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the ears.
C. The throat → the jaw → the ears → a hole in the back of the jaw.
D.The ears → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the jaw.


Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.The throat is important to the Cuvier’s beaked whale’s hearing.
B.Ships send out sound waves like a Cuvier’s beaked whale.
C.The ears are actually useless to the Cuvier’s beaked whale.
D.The researchers haven’t found how the whales hear.

A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情况) to the way his father died five years ago.
The dinghy(救生橡皮船), used to take Richard Smith, 21, to his yacht(快艇), was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island. An air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered.
Richard’s mother, Bicknell, said from her home in Hampshire, “It’s so much coincidence(意外). Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem, which included the date of his disappearance.”
“Now, it’s very strange because all they have found is Richard’s dinghy. We need to know this time what has happened one way or another. If you know at least you can go through the grieving process(悲痛的过程).”
In November 1996, Mr. Smith’s father, Charlie, was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife. They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again, and their disappearance remains a mystery.
Richard is described as a talented and experienced sailor. He had sailed to the Caribbean in November to help a yacht race for entertainment. He ended the evening drinking in the Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.
About 2 am the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy. He started its motor before giving an elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing. It was the last time he was seen.

Richard Smith was ____ in 2000.
A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. eighteen

People searched for Richard using ____ .

A.ship only B.ship and radio C.ship and plane D.yacht and car


. According to the passage,we know Richard died because ____ .

A.he was a green hand in sailing
B.some unknown animal attacked him
C.there was a fog in the area he was sailing
D.of something we don’t know


Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Old Mr. Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.
B.Richard’s father had married two women at least.
C.Richard didn’t drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.
D.Richard was seen at about 2 am the day he disappeared.

I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone,an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If I’m out,people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7?However, I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow.
“Where have you been?” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you don’t have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.

. What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?

A.give away B.get away C.break away D.throw away


The writer mentions Frodo to________.

A.show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone
B.show how much he likes Frodo
C.suggest a cellfree life is what he wants
D.introduce a film character to us


What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?

A.Mobile phones can do anything for us.
B.Mobile phones have become very important in our life.
C.We could not live without mobile phones.
D.We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.


What can be inferred from the last paragraph?.

A.The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.
B.When you don’t have a mobile phone,you don’t exist.
C.The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.
D.We humans can control ourselves and machines.

During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.
Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.
It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.
Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.
Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?

A.Teach P.E in school. B.Write some books.
C.Work at a hospital. D.Take part in the Olympic Games.

In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?

A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Spring. D.Autumn.

Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?

A.It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.
B.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.
C.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.
D.It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.

At the time of Dr Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?

A.Basketball was already a worldwide game.
B.Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.
C.Basketball was an Olympic sport.
D.Basketball was still played using footballs.

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