No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each containsfour or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book. What do we mean by language?
A.Sounds made by man. |
B.All the words made by man. |
C.Different kinds of sound. |
D.The way man learns. |
Form the passage we know that long long ago________.
A.no one learned how to make sounds or words |
B.animals taught man to learn the language |
C.man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so on |
D.man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words |
What is the number of languages spoken in the world today?
A.500. | B.5,000. | C.1,500. | D.15,000. |
In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one?
A.I________ several dictionaries. | B.Sea water________ salt. |
C.A dog _______ four legs. | D.Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose. |
Which of the followings is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?
A.To read more books. |
B.To use the words in everyday life. |
C.To use the words in class. |
D.To write the words. |
John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the Drawing Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until(直到) midnight.
He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too much homework to do. How often does John need to get up early?
A.Every day. |
B.Five days a week. |
C.Only at the weekend. |
D.Every day except on Sundays. |
What does John do on Sunday mornings?
A.He goes to have lessons. |
B.He goes to a club. |
C.He goes to the bookshop. |
D.He watches TV. |
When does John do his weekend homework?
A.On Sunday evenings. | B.On Sunday mornings. |
C.On Saturday evenings. | D.On Sunday afternoons. |
Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays?
A. Because he’s too busy.
B. Because his parents aren’t at home.
C. Because he gets up too late.
D. Because his parents have lunch in KFC. Which of these is not right?
A.John watches TV after supper on Saturdays. |
B.John doesn’t exercise on Sundays. |
C.John watches much TV on Sunday afternoons. |
D.John goes to bed late on Saturday and Sunday evenings. |
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography, building, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. Cut out the stamp carefully when you get a letter with a stamp on it. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get winkled(褶皱) when it dries, so put some books on top.Starting a stamp collection isn’t_________ and it does not __________you too much money.
We can learn about people, geography, building, ________________from___________.
We can get stamps from letters or old stamps from_____________, we can also get them by___________________________.
When you get a stamp from a letter, you should_________ carefully and_______________around the stamp to stop it from damaging before you put it in water.
If you want to prevent a stamp ____________when it dries you should ___________on top.
Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍视)time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time , because they feel they have become servants(仆人)of the clock .What do the Americans mean by ‘Time is money’?
A.It is not easy to make money. |
B.It takes quite a lot of time to make money. |
C.Working hard can bring people health. |
D.If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money. |
Americans think it wrong__________.
A.to work late |
B.to get up early |
C.to be late for school |
D.to be on time to do everything |
This passage says that a dying person___________.
A.is having a good time |
B.is living on a borrowed time |
C.thinks time goes easily |
D.is saving time |
From this passage we can be sure that_____________.
A.Americans live a hard life |
B.Americans always walk fast |
C.Americans live in a quick rhythm(节奏) |
D.Americans are good at saving time |
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Americans’ ideas about time |
B.Never waste time |
C.Time is money |
D.Learn to be on time |
Name |
The Palace Museum |
British Museum |
New York Museum |
Country |
China |
The UK |
The USA |
Address |
Chang’an Street |
New Oxford Street, London |
Chestnut street, New York |
Feature |
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China |
One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world |
America’s largest museum on American history |
Ticket |
¥60 (Spring & Summer) ¥40 (Autumn & Winter) |
Free |
Monday free |
As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in_____.
A.Beijing | B.London | C.New York | D.the USA |
New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _____.
A.area | B.history |
C.collections | D.buildings |
The Palace Museum lies in_____.
A.Chang’an Street | B.New Oxford Street |
C.Beijing Street | D.Chestnut Street |
If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _____at most.
A.one museum | B.two museums |
C.three museums | D.four museums |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A.Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year. |
B.You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday. |
C.British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London. |
D.New York Museum is the largest in the world. |
Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trainsleave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and trafficjams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services(服务) for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.British people enjoy public transport |
B.it's fast to travel from London to Paris |
C.trains in Britain provide fine services for their users |
D.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners |
In a traffic jams on the road, ________.
A.drivers can drive fast |
B.drivers can drive carelessly |
C.cars are not moving fast |
D.cars will stop working |
The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.
A.speed | B.safety | C.services | D.problems |
Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.
A.old and slow |
B.large, clean and powerful |
C.fine and important |
D.fast, safe and comfortable |
What can we know from the passage?
A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. |
B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train. |
C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. |
D.The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. |