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Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. Meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.
According to Braintrack, a higher education database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.
The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed, test scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.
A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www.fastweb.com, www.finaid.org and www.collegexpress.com.Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships, Grants & Prizes by Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.
Be selective. Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. Don’t waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you can’t produce the appropriate documents.
Research past recipients (接受者). Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. Many post the biographies of past recipients. You don’t need to have cured cancer, but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’, you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list. Prepare for the interview.
You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all you’ll want to be prepared. Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you – someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.
Let your personality shine through in your essays. The essays are the best way for students to share who they are, where they’ve come from, what they’ve overcome and so on. Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive  way. And if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward.
By Lee Bierer
What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?

A.To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges.
B.To inform readers of the scholarship application process.
C.To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges.
D.To give tips on applying for US college scholarships.

If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship, you can use __.

A.www.collegexpress.com
B.the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’s
C.the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships
D.The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes

The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ___.

A.influence B.impress C.guide D.present

To increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to ____.

A.apply for as many scholarships as you can
B.tell an interesting story in your essay
C.do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real one
D.have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Dear Betty,
My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?
Yours,
Knowing Nothing
Dear Knowing Nothing,
It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
Yours,
Betty
Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.

A.tell Betty some good news
B.invite her to dinner
C.answer some questions
D.ask for some advice

According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.

A.can only bring some flowers
B.should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
C.can’t bring wine
D.should arrive twenty minutes late

Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.

A.keep silent at table
B.watch the other guests
C.ask the person beside him
D.relax at the dinner table

Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.

A.to see one of his friends
B.because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D.to see one of his relatives

The waiters felt sorry because _____.

A.they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B.their hotel was too small
C.there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
D.the room was not very clean

All the people present laughed heartily because _____.

A.Mark Twain made a joke
B.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room

From the story we know _____.

A.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C.Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
D.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer

Finding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers. I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was,until I discovered a single step that,if taken,would make you the greatest friend.
It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend. Willingness must come from within your heart. Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted. The will to sacrifice(牺牲) for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend. For instance,as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night,your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels,and then you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friend’s house and try to comfort him in any way that you can.
You must always be willing to give advice to your friends. For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do,you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice. The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend. You must care about how your friends feel and what they’re experiencing. Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do,because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them,you must be the one to care.
Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy. If you want to be a good friend,you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice,give advice and care about your friends.
From this passage,we can learn that if a friend is confused about what to do next, we’d better _____ .

A.give up our benefit to help him
B.leave him alone and let him calm down
C.listen to him quietly
D.offer him some reasonable advice

The underlined word “baffled” in the first paragraph probably means “_____”.

A.confused B.frustrated
C.curious D.frightened

We can learn from the passage that _____ .

A.being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do it
B.willingness can make a person a good friend
C.friendship always means sacrificing your own interests
D.a person doesn’t need to care about his friends all the time

What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph?

A.Making a definition. B.Citing an example.
C.Making a comparison. D.Listing some numbers.

What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.How to encounter a good friend.
B.How to be a good friend.
C.How to make friends with others.
D.How to maintain friendship.

Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and well-paved (铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult, so we picnicked almost every day.
The following day after our arrival was Turkey’s Children’s Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said: “Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which today is celebrated as Children’s Day as well as the date when the Republic of Turkey was founded.
On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government, and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide what’s going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren’t open because they are celebrating the day as well.
All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend (推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!
Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that ________.

A.it was difficult to travel in Turkey
B.it was not easy to drive in Turkey
C.the streets in Turkey were dangerous
D.there were many mountainous roads

Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?

A.Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.
B.The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.
C.The Turkish drivers had good manners.
D.It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.

The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A.every one of us
B.the government
C.the president of Turkey
D.the lucky child

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.
B.Turkey’s National Day falls on the 22nd of April.
C.The author joined in celebrating Children’s Day.
D.On Turkey’s Children’s Day everyone had holidays.

What does the author think of the trip to Turkey?

A.Interesting and dangerous. B.Difficult and expensive.
C.Enjoyable and exciting. D.Boring and adventurous.

Years ago, there lived a wealthy man named Mr. Cooper who, with his dearest young son John, loved art collecting. Together they traveled around the world, collecting the finest art treasures.
One winter, war came to the nation, and John left to serve his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram reading that John had died while saving a fellow soldier. Filled with sadness, the old man cried. On the coming Christmas morning, a soldier called on him and gave him a picture of John.
The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. According to his will, all of his works of art would be auctioned (拍卖) on Christmas Day, when he had received the greatest gift of his life. The day soon arrived and art collectors from around the world gathered to buy some of the world’s greatest paintings. The auction began with a painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the bidding (出价) with $100?” the auctioneer (拍卖人) asked. Minutes passed, but no one spoke. Finally, a neighbor of the old man’s spoke. “Can I take the painting for ten dollars? It is all I have, and he is a good man.”
“Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence, the auctioneer said, “Going once, going twice, gone.” The gavel(槌) fell. “Now we can get on to the real treasures,” someone shouted angrily. But the auctioneer said that the auction was over. Someone asked, “It’s over? We didn’t come here for a picture of some old guy’s son. There are millions of dollars worth of art here!” The auctioneer replied, “It’s very simple. According to the will of the father, whoever takes the son ... gets all.”
Why did they travel around the world?

A.They wanted to visit some well-known artists.
B.They had their own companies around the world.
C.They wanted to visit all kinds of places of interest.
D.They wanted to collect the world’s finest art.

When did the old man die?

A.The morning when the solider visited him.
B.Several months after John died.
C.A few days after John served in the army.
D.The day he received the news of John’s death.

The underlined words “the greatest gift” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.

A.a picture of John
B.the painting John collected
C.the finest work of art
D.the telegram about his son

A neighbor of the old man’s bought the painting of John ________.

A.because he knew the will of the old man
B.to pick up the world’s greatest paintings
C.in honor of John, who was worth respecting
D.because no one else was willing to buy it

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.the old man and the auctioneer were good friends
B.no art collectors wanted to buy Mr. Cooper’s collection of art
C.John was a successful art collector and an excellent artist
D.the old man, Mr. Cooper, loved his son very much

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