游客
题文

Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life—the goods and services that make our modern civilization possible.But we are much less conscious of the degree to which work provides the more important psychological wellbeing that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically,work has been associated with slavery and sin (罪恶)and punishment.And in our own day we are used to bearing traditional complaints.Against this background,it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual's happiness and sense of personal achievement.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives,the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment of a burden,work is the opportunity to realize one's potential.And the opposite is true,too.For large numbers of people,the absence of work is harmful to their health.Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself?”question,even though there may be no financial cares.Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to,and must take care of themselves.It has been observed that unemployment,quite apart from financial pressures,brings enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals'conditions become worse rapidly when jobless.
But why?Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction?A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job,by the activity of accomplishing.
Which of the following statements can NOT be learned from the passage?

A.People feel happier and more content than they realize when working. B.Work is likely to provide you with the chance of achieving your potential. C.Happiness can only be gained through working. D.A lot of people will suffer physically and psychologically without work.

A.work is related to negative aspects B.happiness has nothing to do with work C.identity and creativity depend on work D.work is not only a necessity for humans but the focus of their lives

A.What the proper way to balance work and life is. B.How work brings people pride in accomplishment. C.Which is more important:the material things of life or psychological wellbeing. D.How people overcome the problems arising from retirement.

A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Approving. D.Neutral.

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 较易
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课文完型填空 (每题1分,共10题, 满分10分)
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was ___91___very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their ____92___ problems. He was generous with his time, ___93___which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very ___94___education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read ___95___ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. ____96____, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ____97____, I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work..
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I _____98_____ it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have ____99___the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ____100_____ we have almost no right at all.”

A.a B.an C.the D.\

A.personal B.private C.social D.legal

A.to B.for C.in D.about

A.few B.many C.much D.little

A.and B.but C.or D.neither

A.So B.But C.However D.And

A.Generally B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Unluckily

A.took part in B.join in C.join D.attend

A.seen B.looked at C.watched D.observed

A.when B.where C.which D.that

A farmer had some young dogs to sell. He made an advertisement and began to nail (钉) _36 into the wall. As he was knocking the last one into the wall, he _37 a pull on his coat. He looked 38 and found a little boy.
“Mister,” he said, “I want to _39 one of your dogs.”
“Well,” said the farmer, as he 40 the sweat (汗水) off his neck, “these dogs come from__41 parents and cost plenty of money.”
The boy 42 _his head for a moment. Reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 43 and handed them to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that 44 to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer.
Then he let out(发出) a 45 . “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse, __46 by four little dogs. The boy’s eyes danced __47_ .
As the dogs ran to the fence (篱笆), the boy noticed something else moving _48 inside the doghouse. Then another little dog 49 . This one was even smaller, walking with 50 to the others, doing its best to catch up with them.
“I 51 that one,” the boy said, pointing to the smallest and 52 developed dog.
The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that dog, 53 he will never be able to run and play with you.”
Hearing that, the boy stepped back, and began rolling up(卷起) one leg of his 54 . A steel brace (铁的支撑板) appeared running down his leg connecting itself with a 55 made shoe. He said to the farmer, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”

A.it B.them C.himself D.dogs

A.smelt B.felt C.touched D.saw

A.back B.inside C.down D.up

A.raise B.keep C.afford D.buy

A.took B.carried C.removed D.moved

A.fine B.special C.ordinary D.natural

A.fell B.dropped C.raised D.rose

A.bills B.notes C.coins D.dollars

A.right B.enough C.nice D.good

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.whistle

A.followed B.run C.caught D.hurried

A.with care B.with joy C.in surprise D.in danger

A.quickly B.violently C.slowly D.happily

A.disappeared B.went C.appeared D.jumped

A.care B.guide C.help D.difficulty

A.love B.like C.prefer D.want

A.most B.least C.much D.very

A.because B.and C.so D.but

A.legs B.arms C.trousers D.coats

A.beautifully B.specially C.powerfully D.wonderfully

完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
The Healing
Jim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old son—Joshua, whose life was taken by SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome.
Thirty hours ago Jim drove to the baby-sitter’s home to 1 Joshua. It was a 2 trip, like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be 3 from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance, swift-moving doctors and nurses….but 12 hours later, at children’s Hospital, 4 the doctors had exhausted all 5 , little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted 6 of Joshua’s usable organs to be donated. That was not a 7 decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and 8 couple.
The next morning dawned and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans. 9 one point Jim realized he needed a 10 .When Jim settled into the chair 11 the barber’s, he began to 12 the past hours, trying to 13 some sense of it all. 14 had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited so long for, been taken so soon….he had 15 begun his life….The question kept coming, and the pain in Jim’s heart just 16 him.
While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch: “They are transplanting one of his heart valves(瓣膜) right now.”
The 17 stopped and stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this….but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry 18 she could get to Children’s Hospital. She 19 here so full of joy….her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaughter is receiving a 20 needed transplant—a heart valve.”
Jim’s healing began.

A.pick out B.pick up C.set out D.set up

A.routine B.annual C.average D.difficult

A.conveyed B.transplanted C.awakened D.convinced

A.though B.since C.because D.as

A.medicine B.strength C.attempts D.spirits

A.part B.few C.some D.all

A.good B.difficult C.stupid D.wise

A.giving B.tiring C.boring D.thinking

A.Of B.In C.On D.At

A.haircut B.break C.donation D.decision

A.with B.at C.by D.near

A.decide on B.reflect on C.keep on D.focus on

A.get B.take C.hold D.make

A.How B.Why C.Whether D.If

A.barely B.nearly C.seldom D.almost

A.covered B.drew C.enveloped D.choked

A.hairdresser B.customer C.father D.parent

A.since B.as C.so D.and

A.arrived B.left C.stayed D.sat

A.desperately B.disappointedly C.clearly D.obviously

完形填空 (满分20分)
Wings of Angel
I used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyone else could pay on the monkey bars
and ride on a bicycle, but not 41 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 42 than others.
I hated going to school and I hated people 43 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 44 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 45 and seeing my ugly hunchback.(驼背)
My friends found me 46 because I didn’t let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 47 Angela appeared.
That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school--- a spot where no one would 48 me. That’s when I first heard her voice.
“Hi. Can I sit down?”
I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.
“What are you looking at?” she asked.
“Ants.”
“What are they doing?”
“No 49 .”
“I bet they’re playing games and making friends. Don’t you think so?”
That was how our 50 started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun---the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)---until it was sunset.
Then suddenly, she saw my 51 . She just started.
My heart 52 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 53 me now.
She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 54 your back is hunched.”
I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 55 . I begged in my heart for her to 56 , but she just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”
“No,” I answer 57 .
She bent and whispered in my ears.
“Your back is hunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.”
I was 58 . I looked into her eyes and her 59 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 60 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.

A.them B.it C.me D.her

A.sadder B.shorter C.weaker D.slower

A.looking B.smiling C.aiming D.glaring

A.still B.alone C.straight D.together

A.street B.sun C.corner D.mirror

A.distant B.stubborn C.hopeless D.unfortunate

A.after B.before C.since D.until

A.disturb B.seek C.interrupt D.ignore

A.wonder B.idea C.sign D.action

A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.comprehension

A.face B.back C.eyes D.shoulders

A.sank B.beat C.broke D.ached

A.care for B.rely on C.look down upon D.put up with

A.that B.how C.whether D.why

A.accused B.arrested C.punished D.sentenced

A.relax B.leave C.stop D.pause

A.shyly B.weakly C.proudly D.firmly

A.astonished B.ashamed C.annoyed D.amused

A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.kindness

A.control B.like C.comfort D.enjoy

In the middle of the night, Peter’s wife suddenly fell ill. She rolled from side to side, crying, “Oh, my stomach! Get the ___31___!”
Peter thought his wife was only having a ___32___dream.
“Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to __33___ again. But his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I’m sure I am ___34___.”
Peter got out of bed and started ___35___, but he could not find his clothes.
“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was __36__ ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my poor ___37___!”
As soon as he had put his clothes ___38__, he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite __39___ that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait ___40___next morning, can’t you?”
“No, I can’t, go, go, go!” his wife shouted, “___41__ you will find me dead in the morning!”
So Peter went out into the ___42___street. He had only gone a few steps, when he heard his wife ___43___ him again. “I’m __44___again, and I shall not want the doctor.” She said softly.
Hearing this, he started running as ___45___ as he could towards the doctor’s house. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door with his stick loudly enough to wake ___46___ around.
“Oh, Doctor,” Peter called loudly to the doctor, “I have very ___47___ news for you. My wife ___48___ ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on the way to bring you to her. But she called me back to say that the trouble had suddenly ___49___her. So you need not come. Go back to bed now and ___50___ well.”

A.driver B.nurse C.doctor D.policeman

A.terrible B.interesting C.surprising D.wonderful

A.work B.sleep C.cry D.read

A.working B.dying C.walking D.sleeping

A.dressing B.running C.crying D.working

A.very B.so C.too D.quite

A.head B.teeth C.stomach D.hands

A.down B.off C.up D.on

A.certain B.anxious C.worried D.afraid

A.before B.for C.to D.until

A.and B.but C.therefore D.or

A.bright B.dark C.noisy D.dirty

A.telling B.calling C.wanting D.ordering

A.good B.wrong C.all right D.terrible

A.fast B.slowly C.carefully D.happily

A.everyone B.someone C.no one D.nobody

A.good B.bad C.disappointing D.happy

A.remained B.fell C.grew D.failed

A.comforted B.missed C.wanted D.left

A.work B.say C.think D.sleep

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