We all like watching online videos of dogs and cats doing funny things. But if you had to decide, which of the two animals would you say you might like better? Your answer may say something about your personality.
According to a 2010 study led by Sam Gosling, a scientist at the University of Texas, US, dog people are about 15 percent more outgoing and 13 percent more pleasant to be friends with than cat people.
This is not hard to understand, since cats and dogs behave differently themselves. “Cats will occasionally engage in social activities, but usually after only a few minutes, they will abandon the game. Dogs, on the other hand, will often engage in play, like fetching a thrown ball, for hours at a time,” said Modern Dog Magazine.
Although cat people are less social, Gosling’s study showed that they are 11 percent more open-minded than dog people. They usually like art, adventures and unusual ideas. They also have more imagination and curiosity. But dog people are more likely to stick to old beliefs and traditional interests.
However, their love of a free lifestyle also means that cat people dislike making plans. They just follow whatever ideas pop into their heads without planning ahead. But dog people are different. They usually have strong self-control and like to carry out their plans.
Despite these big differences between dog people and cat people, there are some things that they have in common, “Both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing, and are generally optimists,” noted Mother Nature Network.
But can personality change? Can a cat person become a dog person, or the other way around? In a study done by Stanley Coren, a scientist based in Canada, he asked cat owners: “If you had enough living space and there were no objections form other people in your life, and someone gave you a puppy as a gift, would you keep it?”
About 68 percent of them said they would not accept a dog as a pet. But when dog owners were asked the same question about a kitten, almost 70 percent said they would allow a cat into their lives.According to the article, dog people _____________ cat people.
| A.perform better in school than | B.are more open-minded than |
| C.have closer friends than | D.are more traditional than |
The underlined phrase “engage in” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____________.
| A.take little interest in | B.take part in | C.benefit from | D.suffer from |
What do cat people and dog people have in common?
| A.Both of them like planning ahead |
| B.Both of them love travelling and adventures |
| C.Both of them are imaginative and curious |
| D.Both of them care about nature. |
What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?
| A.Cat people are more likely to become dog people. |
| B.Dog people are more likely to accept cats into their homes than cat people are to accept dogs. |
| C.Neither dog nor cat people like to accept a new pet. |
| D.It is difficult to find out whether dog people or cat people will make a change. |
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actress. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world.
Hepburn was born in Belgium on May 4, 1929. She began taking ballet (芭蕾) lessons at a very young age. She loved dancing and her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
In 1951, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman(罗马) Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn became famous immediately. She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film.
During her life time, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations(提名). Some well-known films that she acted in include Funny Face, Breakfast at Tiffany and My Fair Lady.
Hepburn also devoted much of her time to charity(慈善). She spent the last few years of her life working closely with UNICEF to help poor children in different parts of the world. She was honoured with a number of awards(奖励) because of her efforts in helping them.Hepburn was born in ________.
| A.USA | B.Belguim | C.Italy | D.England |
Her dream was to become a successful ______ when she was very young.
| A.singer | B.trainer | C.dancer | D.director |
______ made Hepburn a big success.
| A.Roman Holidays | B.Funny Face | C.Breakfast at Tiffany’s | D.My Fair Lady |
Hepburn was honoured with a number of awards because she __________.
| A.acted in many films | B.was good at ballet |
| C.gave everything to others | D.did her best to help poor children |
Four students are talking about the future after class.
Deng Yu: In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2050. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yan: A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei: Robots will be more popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old.
Zhang Lan: By the year of 2050, cloning will have been used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. We’ll live a much easier and better life.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
| A.China will be richer than it is now. |
| B.Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games. |
| C.We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. |
| D.More pandas will live happily in China. |
______ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
| A.Deng Yu | B.Zhang Lan | C.Sun Wei | D.Liu Yan |
Zhang Lan thinks ________________ in the future.
| A.people will live in a world without wars |
| B.robots will do everything for people |
| C.people can talk with spacemen |
| D.2050 will be the year of China. |
What is the dialogue mainly about?
| A.the 40th Olympic Games | B.How to spend our holiday |
| C.the future | D.cloning |
Mr and Mrs King have two children, Jim and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Read these four notes today to know something about them.
| 3:30 p.m. To dad and mum, Mr. Brown rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Tom’s house to plan our project and be back at 5:00pm. Liz |
4.00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home ! Jim |
| 6:45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework, and I need to wear them tomorrow. Jim |
10.00 p.m. I saw your tennis shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear! Mum |
Liz will be back home at ______.
| A.3.30 p.m. | B.4.00 p.m. | C.5.00 p.m. | D.10.00 p.m. |
______ should walk the dog today.
| A.Liz | B.Mrs. King | C.Jim | D.Mr. Brown |
Jim was _______ at 6.50 p.m.
| A.practicing football | B.going to Tom’s house |
| C.playing tennis | D.doing his homework. |
Jim can find his tennis shoes ______.
| A.in his bedroom | B.outside the back door |
| C.in the living room | D.at Tom’s house |
Europe’s deadly outbreak of a rare form of E. coli bacteria (大肠杆菌) has brought new attention to food safety issues. One of the problems when people get sick from food is that the simplest question is often difficult or even impossible to answer. Just what did the people eat that made them sick?
Of course, one way to avoid these medical mysteries is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply. This is easier said than done, but scientists keep looking for new ways.
Scientists in the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a high-tech optical scanner. The system is designed to identify the presence of contaminants(致污物) like soil or animal waste on fresh produce. These can be sources of E. coli. E. coli bacteria naturally live in the intestines(肠) of humans and many animals. Most kinds of E. coli are harmless but some can make people sick.
The new scanner can also show damage and imperfections that might make the produce unappealing to shoppers.
Scientists designed the system at a Department of Agriculture research center in Beltsville, Maryland. Moon Kim of the Agricultural Research Service led the team.
MOON KIM: “We were requested, we were asked, to develop a method to detect contamination in produce. So we started with the apple as the model sample.”
The scanner uses a high-speed camera placed over the conveyer belt that moves the produce along. As the apples move along the belt, the scanner captures images of each piece of fruit.
Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.
MOON KIM: “We are targeting for development in commercial plants for the next several years.”
The scanner can direct a sorting machine to separate the bad apples from the good ones. The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. The inventers hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.What is the main topic of the text?
| A.Bacteria. | B.A high-tech scanner. | C.A camera | D.Food safety. |
E. coli bacteria ______.
| A.broke out all over the world | B.comes from soil or animal waste |
| C.is extremely harmful to health | D.does not cause illness |
The high-tech scanner ______.
| A.can help to sort out different fruits |
| B.make the produce appeal to shoppers |
| C.can only capture images of the whole apple |
| D.can identify the presence of contaminants |
What can be inferred from the text?
| A.The scanner needs to be improved. |
| B.The scanner will be available in the next several years. |
| C.Moon Kim is unwilling to develop the scanner. |
| D.The scanner is connected to a sorting machine. |
A recent study, which was published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers has three times the possibility of a serious accident, compared with a teenager driving alone.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue is that adults who are responsible for giving out licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled driving is.” he says.
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使缓解) the problem is to have states set up so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a process with several stages. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself able to drive in the presence(在场)of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions (限制) before graduating to full driving rights.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
| A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m. |
| B.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. |
| C.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. |
| D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight. |
According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _______.
| A.their frequent driving at night | B.their lack of driving experience |
| C.their wrong way of driving | D.their driving with passengers |
According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?
| A.Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive. |
| B.Driving is a skill too complex for teenagers to learn. |
| C.Restrictions should be forced on teenagers demanding to take driving licenses. |
| D.The licensing department is partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents. |
A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that ______.
| A.driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule |
| B.they should be forbidden to take on passengers |
| C.they should not be allowed to drive after 10 pm |
| D.the licensing system should be improved |