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You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽)can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.
Mailman
Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.
Lifeguard
From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.
Spy
Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.
So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.
Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

A.The pigeon’s back. B.The pigeon’s head.
C.The pigeon’s neck. D.The pigeon’s leg.

What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

A.The people in orange life jackets at sea
B.The people in red jackets in the boats.
C.The people swimming in the ocean.
D.The people lost in the mountains.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.
B.A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.
C.A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.
D.A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?

A.A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.
B.A trainer, a spy and a police officer.
C.A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.
D.A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.

What is the purpose of writing this article?

A.To make readers like pigeons more.
B.To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.
C.To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.
D.To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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任务型阅读(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.
This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家) who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase (增长) in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.

It’sto your health to use cell phones
from different companies.
● Apple company, the distance is 1.5 centimeters.
● Motion, BlackBerry's producer _____2.5 centimeters
Theof research from different areas
● Devra Davis pointed out in the book "Disconnect" that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people of mobile radiation.
● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are to be hurt by radiation than adults.
● Henry Lai found that______ exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率) radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms Davis’s on how to use the cell phone safely
● It’s for children to send text messages than to make a phone call. Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.

If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.
Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive(积极的)light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.
When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询), but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入)by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.
She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general(全面的)plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves.
The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.
From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .

A.being out of work is a sad thing
B.uncertainty is what makes life interesting
C.life in a film is more exciting than real life
D.chance never appears when we need it

What troubles Allison after graduation?

A.She couldn’t find a well-paid job.
B.She had no money to start a business.
C.She was not sure what to do.
D.She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.

How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?

A.Uncertain. B.Amazed.
C.Sorry. D.Satisfied.

What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

A.How to deal with uncertainty.
B.What role uncertainty plays in life.
C.Why people fear uncertainty.
D.Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.

Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a spring in every step.
Tom appeared with a bucket(桶)of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence(篱笆)around the garden. It was ninety feet long and nine feet high. He felt very blue.
Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work.
Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended(假装)not to see Ben.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?”
“Work?” Tom said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?”
Ben thought about this. Tom continued painting carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the fence like an artist, and then added(增加)a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more eager(渴望的)to have a try himself.
After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done well. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. Well, I’ll give you all of it!”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “You must be very careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered him a basketball, and so on.
By late afternoon Tom had got all kinds of toys, and the fence had got three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted fence. She was so pleased with Tom’s work that she gave Tom a large cake!
Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting?

A.He saw Ben eating an apple happily.
B.He tried to make Ben interested in it.
C.He didn’t want to go swimming with Ben at all.
D.He didn’t want Ben to share the chance to paint the fence.

What does the underlined word “spring” probably mean in Chinese?

A.春天 B.弹簧 C.泉 D.活力

What do you think of Tom?

A.Honest. B.Smart.
C.Shy. D.Stubborn.

Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats(老鼠)”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场)that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
Here “mall” means “”.

A.a large park B.a big church
C.a square D.a shopping center

The largest mall in the United States .

A.was built in 1965
B.has 12,750 cars in it
C.has 350 shops in it
D.can hold 750,000 people

The writer .

A.thinks malls make people’s life easier
B.likes to live in his favorite malls
C.is called “mall rats” by others
D.often goes to the church in malls



You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .

A.buy a bike B.sell a bike
C.have your bike repaired D.borrow a bike

One of the reasons why Li wants someone to share his room is that .

A.he wants to live near the campus
B.he wants to improve his English
C.he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used
D.he wants someone to use his kitchen

Joseph Hofman .

A.found John Smith’s briefcase
B.was a teacher
C.found the briefcase with many books
D.found the brown briefcase with some money

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