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Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? A study of more than 1,000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests it does.
Youngsters who took part in the breakfast program improved their scores in the tests much more than those who didn’t. Among those who attended the program, fewer were found late for school than those who didn’t. And much fewer were found absent from their classes.
“Starting the day with a meal appears to be quite helpful,” says Amy Sampson, a research professor, who carried out the experiment on the students for a year.
Students who miss breakfast may be losing out on important nourishment in fruit, milk, bread and so on. If you are in a hurry in the morning, get you some pieces of bread with some fruit or yogurt. In that case, you won’t have to go to the selling machines for some chips or candy bars.
How many students in primary school are interviewed in Lawrence.                          

A.1000 B.over 1000 C.less than 1000 D.almost 1000

According to the passage, pupils who took part in the breakfast program ______.

A.are clever than those who didn’t
B.are healthier than those who didn’t
C.were often late for school
D.made greater progress in the study than those who didn’t

The breakfast program was carried out by _____.

A.the Lawrence City government B.teachers in a middle school
C.a professor D.1,000 pupils

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Over 1,000 pupils took part in the experiment.
B.The experiment lasted a year.
C.A good breakfast can improve school study.
D.A good breakfast means eating a lot .

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Breakfast or not? B.1,000 clever pupils.
C.How to keep fit? D.How to become clever?
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple received a very special telephone call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very important. The Haydens’ 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish a happy Christmas,” she said, “I love you.”
Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called “Alive and Well”. The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephones are answered by answering machines. So no one can speak to the child of making him return home.
Parents of runaway children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home, so children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses.
The Haydens and their helpers write down the tape recorded telephone messages and connect the address given. Many of the 30,000 British teenagers who have left home are probably in London. For only two pence they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial (拨) 5675339 and stop a parent’s worry: Is he dead or alive?
The Haydens’ daughter rang her parents .

A.because she knew she had done something wrong
B.in order to give them her address
C.to say she was coming home soon
D.in order to comfort her worried parents

If you ring “Alive and Well”, .

A.you will get the information you want
B.your message will be passed over to your parents
C.the police will bring you home
D.your parents will know where you are

From the passage, we can know that ________.

A.the Haydens received an “Alive and Well” call before Christmas
B.an “Alive and Well” call usually costs a lot
C.30,000 British teenagers enjoyed the “Alive and Well” service
D.an “Alive and Well” call is very important for worrying parents

Through “Alive and Well”, parents of runaway children .

A.often fail to persuade their children to return home
B.know nothing from their children
C.can say nothing to their children
D.can ask the police to help them to find lost children

What can we know about the Haydens’ daughter from the passage?

A.She died six months ago.
B.She had a quarrel with her parents.
C.She worked in “Alive and Well”.
D.She ran away from home half a year ago.

Alice’s mother died when she was five. Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring, their love couldn’t take the place of a mother’s. In 1925 Alice became my mother and told me that her family couldn’t even afford her a doll.
One afternoon in December 1982, when I was getting ready for Christmas, I suddenly decided to buy two dolls, one for my five-year-old daughter, Katie, and one for my old mother.
Things went smoothly when a friend told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home with the gifts! Knowing that my parents would also come to my house, I began to get ready for the most memorable day of my mother’s life.
Christmas Day arrived and so did Santa Claus at the planned time. Katie was very excited and happy all the time to welcome the Santa. My mother was enjoying watching Katie welcoming this special guest. As Santa turned to leave he looked again into his bag and took out one more gift. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, without thinking of her name being called, said that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift with a message card that read:
For Alice:
I was cleaning out my sleigh (雪橇) before my trip this year and came across this package that should be sent on December 25, 1925. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Many apologies for the lateness of the gift.
Love,
Santa Claus
My mother was very excited and deeply moved to tears. She couldn’t speak but only held tightly in her arms the doll she had waited fifty-seven years to receive as tears of joy flew down her face. That doll made my mother the happiest “child”.
Why couldn’t Alice get a doll as a child?

A.Because her mother died quite early.
B.Because her family disliked her.
C.Because her family was very poor.
D.Because Alice didn’t love dolls.

What did the friend’s father do that Christmas morning?

A.He acted as Santa Claus to send Christmas gifts.
B.He went to her home to see Alice.
C.He bought some Christmas gifts for Katie.
D.He helped her to get Christmas gifts ready.

Why didn’t Alice expect there was also a gift for her?

A.The gifts from Santa Claus were usually for children.
B.The gift was forgotten many years ago.
C.The gift for her was bought by accident on the way.
D.The gifts for Katie were enough to share with her.

The author wrote the message card in order to _________.

A.show her deep apology to her mother
B.make it clear that Santa Claus didn’t forget her
C.show that Santa Claus was hard-working
D.make Alice believe the gift was exactly for her

From the last paragraph we can infer that _________.

A.old people still keeps something of childishness
B.we should always give our parents a surprise
C.old people usually feel lonely on festivals
D.we should spend more time with our parents

Dae Jon is the city in South Korea, where I was born and grew up. There was a public park there. It was a very popular place, and I have tons of precious (珍贵的) memories from times spent there.
Our teachers often took us to that park for a spring or fall picnic. When I learned martial arts (武术)—Tae Kwon Do, my master usually took us there to train us. There was a hill there which was not high, so I could reach the peak (山顶) within forty minutes even though I was very young. From the peak, I could see a lot of places if it was a sunny day.
There was a huge rock on the top called Eagle Rock because the shape of the rock looked like the head of an eagle. We spent lots of fun days there. We played hide-and-seek within the limited area, and we sometimes caught frogs and fish in the pond. When we felt thirsty, we enjoyed drinking cold spring water.
When I was a ten-year-old boy, I usually went to the park with my father to exercise early in the morning. It was quite dark, so I sometimes felt afraid, but after I got used to going there, I enjoyed breathing the fresh air and hearing the birds sing.
Recently, I went back to the park to remember my good times there. When I arrived at the entrance, I was surprised because it didn’t seem to be the same as I remembered it. Everything has changed in the thirteen years since I last saw it, but the good memories soon came back. I could almost imagine a boy playing there with a slight smile and shaking hands with me.
The writer went to the park with his teachers __________.

A.to read books B.to have a picnic
C.to do morning exercises D.to catch dogs

As a child, the writer did the following in the park EXCEPT __________.

A.practicing martial arts B.climbing the hill
C.swimming in the pond D.playing hide-and-seek

How long has the writer not been there?

A.10 years. B.13 years. C.20 years. D.23 years.

The writer went back to the park in order to __________.

A.meet his old friends
B.play with his old classmates
C.exercise with his father
D.remember his good times

The writer was surprised when he got to the park because __________.

A.the park had changed a lot
B.his good memories didn’t come back
C.he didn’t see the boy with a slight smile
D.he couldn’t breathe the fresh air as usual

My grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniel’s father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have kids in the house again.
Things were going along just fine until the diabetes (糖尿病) I’ve lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys (肾). Then everything seemed to fall apart.
Three times a week, I had to go to the hospital to be hooked up to a dialysis machine (透析机). I was living, but I couldn’t really call it a life — it was an existence. I had no energy. I dragged myself through daily chores and slept as much as I could. My sense of humor seemed to disappear.
Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh, to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around (开玩笑) with him. Even in my sorry state, Daniel could still bring a smile to my face.
But things were not improving. After a year on dialysis, my condition was deteriorating (恶化) and the doctors felt that if I didn’t receive a kidney transplant within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knew — he said all he had to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate wait for a kidney.
I was adamant (坚决的) that I didn’t want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting. But Daniel had other plans. The time that he took me to my dialysis appointments, he did a little secret research on his own. Then he announced his intention to me.
“Grandma, I’m giving you one of my kidneys. I’m young and I’m healthy …” He paused. He could see I wasn’t at all happy with his offer. He continued, almost in whisper, “And most of all, I couldn’t stand it if you weren’t around.” His face wore an expression of appeal mixed with determination. He can be as stubborn as a mule (驴) once he decides on something — but I’ve been told many times that I can out-stubborn any mule!
We argued. I couldn’t let him do it. We both knew that if he gave up his kidney, he would also give up his life’s dream; to play football. It was all he ever talked about. And he was good, too. Daniel was co-captain and star defensive tackle (防守阻截队员) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.
“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you?” I pleaded with him.
“Grandma,” he said softly, “compared to your life, football means nothing to me.”
After that, I couldn’t argue anymore. So we agreed to see if he was a good donor (捐赠者) match, and then we’d discuss it further. When the tests came back, they showed Daniel was a perfect match. That was it. I knew I wasn’t going to win that argument, so we scheduled the transplant.
Both surgeries went smoothly. As soon as I came out of the anesthesia (麻醉) , I could tell things were different. I felt great! The nurses in the intensive care unit had to keep telling me to lie back and be quiet — I wasn’t supposed to be that lively! I was afraid to go to sleep, for fear I would break the spell (魔法) and wake up the way I had been before. But the good feeling didn’t go away, and I spent the evening joking and laughing with anyone who would listen. It was so wonderful to feel alive again.
The next day they moved me out of ICU and onto the floor where Daniel was recuperating (复原) three doors away. His grandfather helped him walk down to see me as soon as I was moved into my room. When we saw each other, we did not know what to say. Holding hands, we just sat there and looked at each other for a long time, overwhelmed by the deep feeling of love that connected us.
Finally, he spoke, “Was it worthwhile, grandma?”
I laughed a little ruefully (懊悔). “It was for me! But was it for you?” I asked him.
He nodded and smiled at me. “I’ve got my grandma back.”
And I have my life back. It still amazes me. Every morning, when I wake up, I thank God —and Daniel — for this miracle. A miracle born of the purest love.
Grandma’s diabetes brought about all the following EXCEPT that _______.

A.her eyes and her kidneys were affected
B.grandma became quite a different person
C.Daniel had to be sent back to his father
D.everything was thrown into confusion

When grandma was at her lowest, what did Daniel do to bring her back to her usual life?

A.He tried his best to make her laugh.
B.He helped her with the daily chores.
C.He gave up his dream of going to college.
D.He searched desperately for a good donor match.

How did grandma feel when Daniel announced his intention to give her one of his kidneys?

A.She was moved by his selfless decision.
B.She wasn’t at all happy with his offer.
C.She felt relieved that an appropriate kidney was available.
D.She was enthusiastic about having a kidney of someone she loved.

What would giving up a kidney mean to Daniel, according to the passage?

A.He wouldn’t be young and healthy thereafter.
B.He didn’t have to search for a good match any more.
C.He could apply for a full scholarship to a college he desired.
D.He would also give up his life’s dream: to play football.

How was grandma when she came out of the anesthesia after the surgery?

A.She was feeling low. B.She was full of life.
C.She was exhausted. D.She was the way she had been before.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Grandma got her life back thanks to Daniel’s selfless donation.
B.Grandma thought her returning to life was a miracle of pure love.
C.Daniel agreed with grandma that the transplant was worthwhile for her, not for him.
D.Much as he loved football, grandma’s life meant the most to Daniel.

It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.
Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.
“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”
On Sunday, Mr. Schumersaidthat he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light.Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.
“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”
Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”
The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be morevigilant(警醒的)in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.
The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google___________.

A.to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.
B.to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.
C.to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.
D.to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

Which of the following statements is True?

A.Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.
B.Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.
C.Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.
D.Apple and Google have decided to make a change.

Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion___________.
A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.
B. can be used if permitted.
C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information .
D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.
If the privacy concerns can’t be solved with the help of the F.T.C., ___________.
A. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.
B. The companies will be closed.
C. The companies will be fined.
D. The senators will turn to legislation.
Where can we read about the passage?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine.
C.In a science report. D.In a textbook.

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