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Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newton’s discovery of gravity(引力). But now history’s famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.                            
The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaac’s childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17th century Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”
The National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to preserve the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to preserve the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.
Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you can’t sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”
Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of 84.
Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?

A.Because of the story about the apple tree.
B.Because of the long history of the apple tree.
C.Because of the sweetness of the apple.
D.Because of the unusual flower of the apple tree.

What is the reason that people can’t sit under the tree like Newton?

A.The manor is too crowded to sit around.
B.Their heads will be hit by the apples.
C.A willow barrier has been put around the tree.
D.There is something wrong with the apple tree.

The underlined word preserve means “_____”.

A.keep something safe B.make something grow
C.leave something as it is D.let something be

When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?

A.In 1642. B.In 1665. C.In 1820. D.In 1727.

Which of the following sentences is true?

A.Newton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.
B.Newton’s family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.
C.Visitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.
D.A French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较难
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阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
  Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day.Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的).But sometimes it is also dangerous.Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules.
  Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don’t play around the bus.
◆Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don’t walk or fight in the bus when it is going.
◆Don’t try to leave the bus until it stops.
  These rules are good for students.Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
Students can’t get to the bus station late.
It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.

B


Hi,I’m Tina.I’m an office worker and work in a downtown office.I live on a small island,so I take a boat from the island to the city every day.The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city.Then I have a short walk to my office.Sometimes when the weather is bad,I can’t get to work on time by boat.

My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher.I take the train to work every day.The train is quick and cheap,and there are hardly any delays(延迟).The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30.The train station is near my home.It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.

Hello,I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生).I live in the college.The college is very big,so usually walk a lot.Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building(楼房) to the next.When I want to shop with my friends outside the college,we take a bus.The buses stop running after 10:00 p.m.So if we come back after that time,we have to take a taxi.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
Tina goes to work first by boat,and then on foot.
Sarah likes taking the train to work,though there are often delays.
There are only two trains from Sarah’s home to her school every day.
Because the college is very big,Maria goes from one building to the next by bus.
Maria and her friends can’t take a bus back to her college after 10:00 p.m.

阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
There are trains to carry people,trains to carry animals or carry things.There are fast trains and slow ones.Some trains go through hills.In big cities,the streets are usually very busy.So you can find trains under the ground.they carry people quickly in and out of the big cities.Can a train run over the water?Yes,it can.There are many bridges over the rivers.The trains can easily run over the water.But it is not easy to build the bridges.Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry.Trains are useful to men,women and children.Many children have model trains.With the model trains they can build their own rails(铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
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A.fast trains and slow trains
B.many different kinds of trains
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D.trains to carry people

The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ________.

A.the streets are very busy
B.the cities are big
C.the trains have dining rooms
D.the cities are too small

If you are hungry,you may go to ________ of the train to have something to eat when you are traveling by train.

A.some rooms
B.some shops
C.the dining room
D.the station

It’s ________ for trains to run over the water but ________to build bridges.

A.easy;easy
B.easily;not easy
C.difficult;easily
D.easy;difficult

Which of the following is WRONG?

A.There are dining rooms in trains.
B.There are fast trains and slow trains.
C.The trains can only carry people.
D.We can see trains under the ground.

B
Jenny gets up early in the morning.She has her breakfast and then goes to school.She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus.She gets to school at about half past seven.
Jenny is never late for school.She likes her school and works hard.Classes begin at 8:00.She has six classes every day.Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school.She goes home at five in the afternoon.Sometimes,she helps her friends with their lessons.After supper she usually watches TV news.Then she does her homework.She goes to bed at about 9:30.Jenny is a good girl.
Where does Jenny have her breakfast?

A.She has her breakfast at home.
B.She has her breakfast at school.
C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.
D.She has her breakfast on the bus.

How does Jenny do in her lessons?

A.She doesn’t like going to school.
B.She can’t do her lessons.
C.She does very well in her lessons.
D.She doesn’t know her lessons at all.

How many hours is Jenny at school?

A.She is at school for seven hours.
B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.
C.She is at school for eight hours.
D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.

What does Jenny sometimes do after school?

A.She has supper with her classmates at school.
B.She helps her friends with their lessons.
C.She does some shopping for her mother.
D.She goes home with her friends.

What does Jenny do after supper?

A.She watches TV and then goes to bed.
B.She watches TV and does some housework.
C.She watches TV and does her homework.
D.She reads her English and does some sports.

阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
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A.he wants to go home
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