This place was darker than I expected, and, in spite of the rain, dirtier. Used to the life of rural Puerto Rico(波多黎各), I had to adjust to the similarly arranged, aggressive two-dimensionality of New York. Everywhere I looked, my eyes met gray and brown straight-edged buildings with sharp corners and deep shadows. Every few blocks there was a cement(水泥) playground surrounded by chain-link fence.
A girl came out of the building next door, a jump rope in her hand, and she hopped over. “Are you Hispanic?” she asked. “No, I’m Puerto Rican.” “Same thing. Puerto Rican, Hispanic. That’s what we are here.” She skipped a tight circle, stopped abruptly, and shoved the rope in my direction. “Want a turn?”
“Sure.” I hopped on one leg, then the other. “So, if you’re Puerto Rican, they call you Hispanic?”
“Yeah. Anybody who speaks Spanish.”
I jumped a circle, as she had done, but faster. “You mean, if you speak Spanish, you’re Hispanic?”
“Well, yeah. No . . . I mean your parents have to be Puerto Rican or Cuban or something.”
“Okay, your parents are Cuban, let’s say, and you’re born here, but you don’t speak Spanish. Are you Hispanic?”
“I guess so,” she finally said. “It has to do with being from a Spanish country. I mean, you or your parents, like, even if you don’t speak Spanish, you’re Hispanic, you know?” She looked at me uncertainly. But I didn’t know. I’d always been Puerto Rican, and it hadn’t occurred to me that in New York I’d be someone else.
Later, I asked. “Are we Hispanics, Mami?” “Yes, because we speak Spanish.” “But a girl said you don’t have to speak the language to be Hispanic.” “What girl? Where did you meet a girl?” “Outside. She lives in the next building.” “Who said you could go out to the sidewalk? This isn't Puerto Rico. Something could happen to you.”
I listened to Mami’s lecture with depressed eyes and the necessary respect. But inside, I quaked. Two days in New York, and I’d already become someone else. It wasn’t hard to imagine that greater dangers lay ahead.The first paragraph suggests that the author experienced New York as .
| A.mysterious and unknowable |
| B.regular and depressing |
| C.orderly and appealing |
| D.impressive and dangerous |
For the author, being considered Hispanic represents .
| A.a restriction to be overcome |
| B.an opportunity for self-redefinition |
| C.the loss of her former identity |
| D.an unavoidable result of movement to a new place |
The mother refers to “Puerto Rico” in order to impress upon the author that .
| A.she should not miss her birthplace |
| B.New Yorkers may not like newcomers |
| C.different rules apply to life in New York |
| D.life was more restricted in Puerto Rico |
The author’s mood can best be described as
| A.angry and confused | B.fearful and uncertain |
| C.excited but lonely | D.worried and resistant |
John Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines(杂志), though he never dealt with criminals(罪犯). One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study(书房), but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note. “I have read your story and I don’t think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”
John read the thief’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.Detective stories are stories about_____.
| A.science | B.children |
| C.the future | D.the police |
John went to the cinema because_____.
| A.he was too tired |
| B.he wanted to look for a thief |
| C.he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas |
| D.he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema |
The visitor came to John’s house in order to_____.
| A.steal something | B.read the story |
| C.have a drink | D.visit the writer |
The visitor_____.
| A.stayed in John’s house for a night |
| B.took some of John’s things away |
| C.left John some advice |
| D.was a good friend of John’s |
John would like to_____.
| A.have a talk with his visitor |
| B.get more ideas from the visitor |
| C.make friends with the visitor |
| D.catch the visitor and take him to the police |
Good afternoon,and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don’t make unnecessary noise,particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road. Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.
Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.
Now,are there any questions?The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
| A.prepare people for international travel |
| B.declare the laws of different kinds |
| C.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws |
| D.give advice to travelers to the country |
How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
| A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six. |
The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.
| A.keep in touch with | B.join |
| C.report | D.get in touch with |
From the speech we learn that________.
| A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you |
| B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age |
| C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road |
| D.you can’t make noise except at night |
Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
| A.A policeman | B.A worker at a hotel. |
| C.A lawyer | D.An air hostess (空姐). |
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
| A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. |
| B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. |
| C.He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. |
| D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it. |
Why did her father listen to her quietly?
| A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. |
| B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. |
| C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. |
| D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. |
Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
| A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend |
| B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had |
| C.My Father |
| D.My Childhood |
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反应) to fear.
Finding a hiding place
Unnecessary labor (劳动) will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys--- cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal(发信号) rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible--- it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult , as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbitten(冻伤) , do not rewarm the affected area until you are out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten(冻伤) feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.
| A.take a space blanket with you | B.do more physical labor |
| C.try to find a car immediately | D.walk as far as possible |
According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they ______
| A.do not take enough equipment | B.stay in the middle of the mountain |
| C.do not keep themselves warm | D.stay in a snow-covered area |
What can we infer from the passage?
| A.Don’t travel by yourself | B.Mountain traveling is dangerous |
| C.Don’t get frightened in danger | D.Avoid going to unfamiliar places |
Which statement is not true according to the passage?
| A.If lost in the mountains, you must try to find a way out quickly. |
| B.Stay out of the valleys when looking for a hiding place |
| C.The best time to signal rescuers is during the day |
| D.With a space blanket, you can put it on the ground---gold side facing out |
School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.
| A.help his students to gain a good memory. |
| B.train his students’ ability to learn |
| C.teach his students everything he knows |
| D.have his students studying long hours |
If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.
| A.to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart |
| B.to do everything as his teacher have said in class |
| C.to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible |
| D.to think more while he is studying |
The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.
| A.the teachers who had taught them were all experienced. |
| B.they used to work and study without a moment’s rest. |
| C.they had received more schooling than other people |
| D.they know how to study and worked hard |
What’s the good advice the writer gives us?
| A.We can learn better without teachers |
| B.We should do more asking and thinking while studying |
| C.We should pay enough attention to classroom |
| D.Book knowledge is little use |