Forbes asked a panel of architects and campus designers to nominate their picks for the best-looking campuses in the world. These are their top choices.
Kenyon College
Gambier, Ohio, US
Mike Evans, a principal at Norfolk, Va., design firm Hanbury Evans Wright Vlattas + Company, says to be beautiful a campus must have a “signature campus space as a carrier of the campus brand.” At Kenyon College, that space is “Middle Path,” a 10-foot-wide footpath that serves as the Gothic hilltop campus’ central artery. More than just a trail, it’s a village green for the tight-knit campus community. Sergei Lobanov-Rostovsky, who teaches 17th-century poetry at Kenyon, says the college, both isolated and pastoral, is “a small place to think big thoughts.”
Oxford University
Oxford, England
Teaching within Oxford’s stone walls dates as far back as the 11th century, and the school is considered a paradigm(典范) for all college campuses. With its labyrinth of quads, cloisters, and archways, it evokes elegance and tradition at every turn. “Its monastic roots and the spectacular quality of its buildings make it an architectural wonderland,” says David Mayernik, associate professor at Notre Dame’s School of Architecture.
Princeton University
Princeton, N.J., US
Princeton’s style is pure Collegiate Gothic(学院派哥特式); most of it executed in gray stone covered in, yes, ivy. As imposing as these old stone structures are, the campus keeps life on a “human scale” by preserving green spaces and walkability.Sinuous footpaths, archways, plazas – all are designed to inspire spontaneous discussion and learning.
Scripps College
Claremont, Calif., US
The total plan of this women’s college, founded in the 1920′s, has always called for artistic connection between buildings and landscape. Together, architect Gordon Kaufmann, in collaboration with landscape architect Edward Huntsman-Trout, created a distinctively Southern Californian blend of Mission Revival-inspired architecture and landscape, which is lovely, evocative and intact. An expert in deciduous trees, Trout planted rows of liquid amber trees to give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall. He also peppered the campus with tulip trees, sycamores, almond and orange trees, as well as rare shrubs.
Stanford University
Palo Alto, Calif., US
New additions like the Science and Engineering Quad manage to gracefully blend modern and technological elements with the timeless, elegant aesthetics of the campus’ early California Mission Revival architecture. The campus also scores big points for its dramatic entrance via Palm Drive, its romantic Spanish red-tile roofs and myriad patches of green.
Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
Forbe’s panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus’ beauty. In that regard, this campus is blessed: Founded in 1925, Tsinghua sits on the former site of the Qing Dynasty’s royal gardens. Many of Beijing’s most notable historical sites, like the Summer Palace, are close by. The campus is peppered with artificial ponds where stone benches and floating lotus blossoms inspire reflection.In this text, the writer mentioned many best-looking campuses in the world. How many Universities are in America?
A.Six. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
which school is considered a paradigm for all college campuses.?
A.Oxford University. | B.Stanford University. |
C.Scripps College. | D.Princeton University. |
Which University has the style of pure Collegiate Gothic?
A.Tsinghua University | B.Oxford University |
C.Princeton University | D.Kenyon College |
In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
A.Entertainment. | B.Education. | C.Culture. | D.Health. |
Why does Tsinghua University enter the list of the best-looking campuses in the world?
A.because the amber trees give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall. |
B.because the artistic connects between buildings and landscape. |
C.because its natural setting plays a big part. |
D.because it is founded in 1925. |
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is used to honour his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.The Taj Mahal was built for____.
A.Mumtaz | B.Shah |
C.Either Mumtaz or Shah | D.Both Mumtaz and Shah |
Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A.His own tomb hadn't been built. |
B.He hoped to be buried there. |
C.King and Queen should be buried together. |
D.He liked Mumtaz all his life. |
The passage mainly tells us about ____ .
A.why the Taj Mahal was built |
B.the love story between Shah and Mumtaz |
C.How the Taj Mahal was built |
D.the Taj Mahal |
Form the passage we can learn that____ .
A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before. |
B.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest |
C.the Taj Mahal has completely changed. |
D.the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now. |
Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon(马拉松)record. They wanted to play for 90 hours ,breaking the record by adding 6 hours . Each team had 9 players, with 5 at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.
The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once. On the second night,they fell asleep as soon as they stopped.Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理学的)one. Each boy was thinking: Why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the 90 hours. The basketball on the fourth nigth was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!Before this basketball marathon, the world record was.
A.84 hours | B.86 hours | C.90 hours | D.96 hours |
The first night was hard for the players because.
A.they were too excited to sleep |
B.they only slept for a short time |
C.no one watched them play |
D.it was very long |
The sentence“the players looked as fresh as when they started.”Here“fresh”means.
A.不熟练的 | B.兴奋不己的 | C.精神饱满的 | D.伤痕累累的 |
Which of the following is Not true?
A.Some of the boys were hurt when they played |
B.It was hard for the players to fall asleep for the first night |
C.The boys started playing at 6 o’clock in the evening |
D.In the end,all the boys felt happy |
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy(嫉妒). Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1 The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice offootwear extremely interesting. |
Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! |
Room 3 The museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that looks like a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that are like legs! |
The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. |
Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?
A.Room 1. | B.Room 2. | C.Room 3. | D.The Footwear Library |
All exhibits in each room .
A.share the same theme | B.have the same shape |
C.are made of the same material | D.belong to the same social class |
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s. |
B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum. |
C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two. |
D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library to look up information. |
The purpose of the text is to get more people to ____________.
A.do research | B.design shoes | C.visit the museum | D.follow celebrities |
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.The first paragraph tells us __________.
A.none needs friends |
B.we always need friends around us |
C.making friends is the need in people's life |
D.we need to be alone |
Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?
A.People are happy when their friends leave them. |
B.People may never see their friends after their friends move away. |
C.Everyone needs friends. |
D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them. |
If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.
A.they feel happier and healthier |
B.they get a lot of help from their friends |
C.they take better care of themselves |
D.both A and C |
This passage tells us __________.
A.that people are all friends | B.that people need friends |
C.how to get to know friends | D.how to name a place |
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
"That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal.
"Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy."
"And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him."
"That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."
They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?"
"No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."
Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
"Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."
Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."The dog looked at the woman because ___.
A.the woman wanted to feed him | B.the woman was friendly |
C.he was strong and healthy | D.he was hungry |
Jack touched the dog because he believed ___.
A.the dog was handsome | B.Sue's dog was unfriendly |
C.the dog belonged to Sue | D.Sue's dog was at home |
We can infer form the passage that ___.
A.Sue gave a wrong answer | B.Jack made a mistake |
C.the dog wasn't dangerous | D.both Jack and Sue liked the dog |
Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Wrong Question | B.Sue's Dog |
C.A pleasant Meeting | D.Sue's Friend |