(2014届江苏省淮州中学高三3月份模拟英语试卷)
The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday, as delegates from nearly 200 countries struggle to craft a replacement for the Kyoto Protocol, the global agreement on climate change that expires at the end of this month.
The negotiations are deadlocked (陷入僵局)over demands by poorer nations for financial help in coping with climate change.
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet.
“Let us be under no illusion(幻想), this is a crisis, a threat to us all, our economies, our security and the well-being of our children and those who will come after," he said. "No one is immune to climate change, rich or poor.”
Delegates from nearly 200 countries --- rich and poor --- are in Doha to extend the Kyoto Protocol, the 1997 global climate change agreement that expires (到期)at the end of this month, and to begin to forge a new agreement to replace it.
Two issues block the way forward. Developing countries are demanding that industrialized nations fulfill their pledges(保证)under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table.
The developing nations, led by China, are also insisting that rich nations provide more aid to poorer countries to help them cope with the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and more violent storms.
In Doha Wednesday, Tim Gore, a climate change policy advisor for Oxfam International, a confederation of groups working on social justice issues, applauded efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow.
“Those announcements are truly welcome. And they shine a spotlight on those that have remained silent: the U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia," Gore said. "But we need to be very clear as well that those types of announcements made in press conferences can be no substitute for clear commitments in the text that poor countries have come here to negotiate.”
What’s the main idea of the passage?
| A.China plays an important role in The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar. |
| B.The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday. |
| C.Developing countries want rich nations to pay for climate change. |
| D.Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet. |
What did United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said in Paragraph 4 mean?
| A.Climate change will do harm to all the countries in the world. |
| B.There is no hope to deal with the problem. |
| C.Illusion(幻想)is a crisis, a threat to us all. |
| D.Ban Ki-moon called on delegates to cope with a warming planet. |
What does the underlined word in Paragraph Five forge mean?
| A.put aside | B.deal with | C.call off | D.work out |
Which of the following is Not true?
| A.Climate change includes rising sea levels and more violent storms. |
| B.All the industrialized nations will carry out their promises under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table. |
| C.Tim Gore thought highly of the efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow. |
| D.The U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia didn’t make announcements to be responsible for the climate changes. |
Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) .
With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.What do many single people in Pairs complain about?
| A.The difficulty in meeting people. |
| B.The idea of supermarket dating. |
| C.The items on their grocery list. |
| D.The inconvenience in shopping. |
Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?
| A.The dating supermarket is located in Paris. |
| B.The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings. |
| C.People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour |
| D.The dating supermarket has very good business. |
According to the writer, a possible way to win a woman’s heart is to _______.
| A.pick up a purple basket |
| B.Buy low-fat food |
| C.embellish your appearance |
| D.buy pet food |
Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?
| A.The supermarket dating is more convenient. |
| B.The supermarket dating is more casual. |
| C.The supermarket dating can be trusted more. |
| D.The supermarket dating is less expensive. |
Cafe Hub
Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our cafe is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace.
The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a.m. till late.
Tel: 0131 473 2067 www.thehub-edinburgh.com
Farm World
Enjoy being "A Farmer for a Day". Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies — bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.
Open: May—Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a. m.—5 p. m.
Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www. Farmworld. rye. co. uk
Enter the Europe-wide student competition!
Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 19 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2006 is for you!
Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English — based on one of three different topics. You can register between May 1 and June 15, 2006 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006.
The rewards are wonderful: £150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp — plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!
For further information and registration forms go to: www. Siemens. com/join. multimedia.You' ll have to register first if you want ________.
| A.to enjoy delicious food |
| B.to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres |
| C.to enter the Europe-wide student competition |
| D.to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace |
According to the passage, there will be _______ rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.
| A.only one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
You can visit Farm World________.
| A.on Monday in May | B.any day in October |
| C.at 2 p.m. at Christmas | D.at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays |
From the advertisements above, we can learn that ________
| A.families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground |
| B.Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining |
| C.the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2006 |
| D.Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local area |
Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive.
When Ballard wasn’t at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream.
Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.
Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean’s surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.
By the 1980s, Ballard’s interests changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for — and found — other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier that sank during World War II.
Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the world’s huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?What was Ballard’s dream when he was young?
| A.To be a science teacher. |
| B.To be an animal expert. |
| C.To be a famous writer. |
| D.To be an underwater explorer. |
When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he _____.
| A.explored the undersea world by ship |
| B.thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes |
| C.found some unknown sea animals alone |
| D.set up an organization to teach students science |
What can we learn from the text?
| A.Ballard’s parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures. |
| B.Ballard didn’t like fishing and swimming in his childhood. |
| C.Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. |
| D.Human beings have explored more than half of the sea. |
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon instantly tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the status of their zheng,” said Dong Xu, chair of MU’s Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue’s color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are associated with hot zheng, whereas a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms associated with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis(胃炎) patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software’s analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status. And as we continue to work on the software we hope to improve its ability,” said another co-author Ye Duan, “Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using webcams or smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.” The software mentioned in the passage is based on ________.
| A.the latest development of smart phones |
| B.a traditional Chinese medical principle |
| C.the changes in one’s flow and energy |
| D.symptoms related with the state of the body |
According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to ________.
| A.one’s body temperature | B.the physical health of a person |
| C.the possible disease of a person | D.the color and coating of one’s tongue |
The study led by Dong Xu proves _________.
| A.the effect of the software |
| B.the software’s great prospect |
| C.the advancement of smart phones |
| D.the greatness of Chinese medicine |
The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by _________.
| A.analysis | B.effects | C.illnesses | D.applications |
It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
| A.the software still needs improvement |
| B.the subjects in the study are all gastritis |
| C.the software has been in market for a year |
| D.the subjects in the study are classified by age |
A board game is a game played on a pre-marked surface or “board” according to a set of rules. Board games have been played in most cultures and societies throughout history. Do you think of yourself as a bit of an expert at board gameslikechessorGo?
Maybe you’re not quite as good as you think. New research from the University of Manchester and Oxford suggests complex games like these are impossible to learn fully. They may even be too complex for the human mind to understand.
Researchers studied two-player games, to try and understand the strategies which people use to make decisions during the game. Some games with two players are simple, with only a small number of possible moves. Players can quickly work out the best strategy but that means the game soon becomes boring.
It gets more interesting when there are many possible moves. That’s why people are so fascinated by complex board games like chess or Go, or somecard games. But what the researchers found was that with difficult games, players find it hard to work out the best strategy and theiractionsbecomeless reasonable.
This research is part of the field calledgame theory: the study of human strategic decision-making. Much thinking on how people play complex games is based on something called “the balance point”, which is when players have a perfect knowledge of what they are going to do and of what theirrivals are going to do.
When you add more than two players then of course the game becomes even harder to understand. Trading on the stock market is an example of a complex multi-player game.Which of the following games belongs to board games?
| A.football | B.badminton | C.swimming | D.Mahjong |
It can be inferred in the passage that _______.
| A.the simpler the board game is, the better it is |
| B.people dislike board games for the complex moves |
| C.players are easy to lose patience when in difficult games |
| D.it’s possible for people to understand complex games thoroughly |
If players want to get to the balance point, they should ______.
| A.ask other players to work out the best strategy |
| B.have a good knowledge of the games they are playing |
| C.figure out the next actions of themselves and their opponents |
| D.come to a quick decision about what to do next by themselves |
In which section can we read this passage in a newspaper?
| A.Culture | B.Discovery | C.Career | D.Campus |
The author intends to tell us ___________.
| A.a new research about board games |
| B.the importance of playing board games |
| C.how the players win board games |
| D.how to learn board games fully |