阅读下面这首诗，完成小题。
城东早春
杨巨源
诗家[1]清景在新春，绿柳才黄半未匀。
若待上林[2]花似锦，出门俱是看花人。
【注释】[1]诗家：诗人。[2]上林：古代皇家园林。本诗中的“才”和“半”用得好。请结合诗歌内容，说说好在哪里。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这首诗主要运用了哪些表现手法？请结合诗歌内容简要说明。
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阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
蝶恋花①
陆 游
桐叶晨飘蛩夜语。旅思秋光，黯黯长安路。忽记横戈盘马处，散关清渭应如故。江海轻舟今已具。一卷兵书，叹息无人付。早信此生终不遇，当年悔草《长杨赋》②。
[注] ①本词是陆游晚年被罢官后所作。②《长杨赋》：汉代扬雄为讽谏汉成帝游幸长杨宫而作。首句景物描写有何作用？(3分)
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________________________________________________________________________下片表达了作者怎样的情感？请作简要分析。(4分)
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阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
添字采桑子·芭蕉
李清照
窗前谁种芭蕉树？阴满中庭。阴满中庭，叶叶心心，舒卷有余情。 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪，愁损北人，不惯起来听。
[注] 该词作于作者南渡以后。请简要概括上片中芭蕉树的形象特点。(3分)
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________________________________________________________________________词人在下片是如何抒发思想感情的？(4分)
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阅读下面这首唐诗，回答问题。
宣州送裴坦判官往舒州①，时牧欲赴官归京
杜 牧
日暖泥融雪半消，行人芳草马声骄。
九华山路云遮寺，清弋江村柳拂桥。
君意如鸿高的的②，我心悬旆正摇摇③。
同来不得同归去，故国逢春一寂寥！
[注] ①此诗作于开成四年(839)春，在宣州做官的杜牧即将离任，回京任职。他的朋友、在宣州任判官的裴坦要到舒州去，诗人便先为他送行，并赋此诗相赠。②的的：鲜明的样子。③摇摇：心神不定的样子。请简要赏析诗的颔联中“云”“柳”两个意象。(4分)
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________________________________________________________________________联系全诗谈谈你对“寂寥”的理解。(3分)
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阅读下面这首宋诗，回答问题。
春日郊外
唐 庚
城中未省有春光，城外榆槐已半黄。
山好更宜余积雪，水生看欲倒垂杨。
莺边日暖如人语，草际风来作药香。
疑此江头有佳句，为君寻取却茫茫。这首诗用了哪些艺术手法来描绘郊外的春日景色？(3分)
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________________________________________________________________________最后两句表现了诗人怎样的情感？这样写有什么好处？(4分)
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阅读下面这首唐诗，回答问题。
留别王维①
孟浩然
寂寂竟何待，朝朝空自归。
欲寻芳草去，惜与故人违②。
当路谁相假③？知音世所稀。
只应守寂寞，还掩故园扉。
[注] ①据《旧唐书·文苑传》载，孟浩然“年四十，来游京师，应进士不第，还襄阳”。这首诗便是临行前留给王维的。②违：分离。③假：提携。诗中“当路谁相假？知音世所稀”两句，描写了诗人怎样的处境？表达了怎样的思想感情？(4分)
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________________________________________________________________________清人沈德潜评价孟诗“语淡而味终不薄”(《唐诗别裁》)，请结合诗歌颔联作简要分析。(3分)
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