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题文

早在1807年化学家戴维用电解熔融氢氧化钠制得钠,反应原理为:4NaOH(熔融)4Na+2H2O+O2↑。后来盖·吕萨克用铁与熔融 氢氧化钠作用也制得钠,反应原理为:3Fe+4NaOH=Fe3O4+4Na↑+2H2↑。下列有关说法不正确的是

A.电解熔融氢氧化钠制钠,阴极发生电极反应为:Na++e=Na
B.盖·吕萨克法制钠原理是嫡的增加带动了反应的进行
C.若戴维法与盖·吕萨克法制得等量的钠,则两反应中转移的电子总数比为1:1
D.目前工业上常用电解熔融氯化钠法制钠(如图),电解槽中石墨极为阳极,铁为阴极
科目 化学   题型 选择题   难度 中等
知识点: 探究电解池作用
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