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Alfred Nobel, a Swedish - born chemist, who died in 1896, at one time believed that his invention of explosives (炸药) could bring wars to an end,  But later he found he was wrong.
Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. With only one year of formal schooling, he became a chemist and inventor by age of 16.
He was also a linguist, speaking English, Russian, German and French besides Swedish. He wrote poetry(诗歌). He began his work with producing liquid nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油)  for use in mining and construction.  He then discovered that liquid nitroglycerin could be dried.  He called it dynamite, after the Greek word dynamis, meaning "power". Then he became rich. When he died, his estate (财产) was worth about 89 million.
Nobel never married, and he left most of his estate to those who have been known as Nobel Prizes. The money is invested (投资) and the interest (利息) is given out as yearly prizes for persons who have done something special for mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace.
Prizes were first awarded in 1901. Over the years, many great people such as Albert Einstein in physics, Marie Curie in chemistry, Martin Luther King, Jr. for peace and Mo yan for literature got the awards.
From the passage we can guess the underlined word "linguist" is a person who_______.

A.can speak a foreign language
B.writes good poetry
C.knows several foreign language well
D.makes many inventions

Alfred Nobel believed_______.

A.he would become the richest person of the world
B.his invention could stop wars in the world
C.the Nobel Prizes could be world - famous
D.no one could use his invention to start wars

All the questions have been answered Except_______.

A.who chooses the Nobel Prize winners
B.when were Nobel Prizes first awarded
C.who could win Nobel Prizes
D.what else was Nobel interested in besides chemistry
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较难
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相关试题

Jack is an English boy. He is a good student. He is twelve years old. Now he is in a red coat. Linda is Jack’s sister. She is a nice girl. She is fourteen years old. Now she is in a green dress. Lucy and Lily are from the USA. They are students, too. They are in yellow coats. They look the same. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Jack, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. But Linda is not in the school. They like China.
Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are ____.

A.good teachers B.good sisters
C.good classmates D.good friends

Linda is ____.

A.Lucy’s sister B.Lily’s sister
C.Jack’s sister D.Jack’s mom

Linda is in ____.

A.a red dress B.a red coat
C.a green dress D.a green coat

Lucy and Lily are ____.

A.in the same school B.in the same class
C.in different schools D.in different colors

Jack is from ____.
A. the USA. B. England C. China D. Japan

My name is Bill. I’m an English boy. I’m in a high school. Sam is my good friend. He comes from Canada. He is thirteen. I’m thirteen, too. But we don’t look the same. Miss Zhang is my English teacher. But she is not Sam’ s teacher. We don’t know her age. But she looks young. She looks like Sam’s Chinese teacher, Miss Zhou. Please look at my photo. In the photo, Sam, Miss Zhang and I are next to a car.
Miss Zhang is ____.

A.Bill’s teacher B.Sam’s mom
C.old D.Sam’s teacher

Sam is Bill’s ____.

A.student B.friend
C.teacher D.classmate

The two boys ____.

A.are in the same class B.look the same
C.have different looks(外貌) D.are not students

Bill is ____.

A.four B.eight C.thirteen D.fourteen

Whose photo is this?

A.Miss Zhang’s B.Miss Zhou’s
C.Bill’s D.Sam’s

I have a friend. His name is James. He’s an English boy. He is thirteen years old. He is tall(高的). He has a round face, big eyes and a big nose. His mouth is wide, but his ears are small. His hair is short.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
James has ____ hair.

A.short B.long C.big D.small

James is ____.

A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15

James comes from ____.

A.Canada B.Japan C.China D.England

James is my ____.

A.student B.teacher C.friend D.sister

____ is James.

A. B. C. D.

任务型阅读
阅读短文,完成后面的问题
Sally is an English girl.She is my English teacher Mrs Brown’s daughter.She is only five years old.(A)她没有上学。She likes playing ping-pong.Her favorite ping-pong player is Zhang Yining.Sally is in the ping-pong club.She goes to the ping-pong club every day.She plays ping-pong for two hours there.
Sally has a sister.Her name is Maria.She is in our class.She likes running.She runs with her mother every morning.(B)Her favorite running star is Liu Xiang.Maria says she wants to be a running star like Liu Xiang.
根据短文内容。判断句子正(T)误(F)
Mrs Brown is also Maria’s teacher.
Maria goes to the ping-pong club every day.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
Mrs Brown teaches________.
A.P.E.
B.English
C.ping-pong
From this passage(文章)we know Mrs Brown________every morning.
A.runs with Maria
B.runs with Sally
C.plays ping-pong
将句中(A)处画线句子译为英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
将句中(B)处画线句子译为汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读
阅读短文,完成后面的问题
  Linda usually gets up early in the morning.She(1)has breakfast at six thirty.And she goes to school at around seven o’clock.Usually she gets to school at seven fifty.Ten minutes(分钟)later(以后),school starts.She has four classes in the morning.At twelve fifteen,she eats(2)________at school.In the afternoon she isn’t very busy.(3)After school she does her homework and plays with other kids
  In the evening her parents come back from work.Her mother cooks(烹饪)dinner and then they have dinner together.After dinner Linda and her mother often read books or listen to music.Sometimes they watch TV.Linda goes to bed(4)at nine thirty.But her father often works late(晚)at night.
写出(1)处短语的近义短语。________
在(2)处填写一个合适的单词。
____________________________________________________________________
将(3)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
对(4)处句子的画线部分提问。
____________________________________________________________________
回答问题。
What time does school start in Linda’s school?
____________________________________________________________________

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