For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.For a long time humans think ________.
A.they can surely find life on Mars |
B.there may be life on Mars |
C.it’s too late for them to explore Mars now |
D.Mars is the only planet that has life on it |
The two robots ________.
A.have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars |
B.were sent to Mars to find some stones |
C.were the first two American robots that landed on Mars |
D.are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far |
The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A.it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars |
B.two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed |
C.Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully |
D.Mars is called the “death planet” |
Explore and Discover:A City Tour
Discover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour
Departs:entrance union station
8:30 am (about 2 hours )
Cost:$30 per person
Contact:OTours 204﹣254﹣3170.www.otours.net
Call to book ahead,space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内
56.You can call if you want to go on A City Tour.
A. |
942﹣4632 |
B. |
204﹣254﹣3170 |
C. |
204﹣957﹣7618 |
D. |
1﹣888﹣942﹣6302 |
57.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter.How much should he pay?
A. |
﹩3.00. |
B. |
﹩5.00. |
C. |
﹩8.00. |
D. |
﹩30.00. |
58.Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?
A. |
8:30am on Sundays in July. |
B. |
8:30am on Saturdays in June. |
C. |
7:30pm on Fridays in August. |
D. |
7:30pm on Mondays in October. |
59.What is mentioned in each part of the text?
A. |
Open hours. |
B. |
Group tours. |
C. |
Limited space. |
D. |
Historical past. |
60.Where is the text probably taken from?
A. |
A guidebook. |
B. |
A movie poster. |
C. |
A sports magazine. |
D. |
A science report. |
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report,the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it"first﹣night influence"."In Japan they say,"If you change your bed,you can't sleep,'"said Yuka Sasaki,one of the report's writers."You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it."
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart (间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period,the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So,they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night,or whether it"works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night".They also do not know why the brain activity,at least during the first period of deep sleep,is always on the left half.
For some,this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity,at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.
51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers?
A. |
Once. |
B. |
Twice. |
C. |
Three times. |
D. |
Four times. |
52.The researchers found during the first deep﹣sleep period.
A. |
the brain waves remained the same |
B. |
the brain activity helped with sleep |
C. |
the right half of the brain kept"watch" |
D. |
the left half of the brain was more active |
53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
A. |
Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. |
B. |
How you have trouble sleeping in a new place. |
C. |
Why the brain activity is always on the left half. |
D. |
What people can do when they can't sleep well. |
54.The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to" ".
A. |
pleasing |
B. |
different |
C. |
serious |
D. |
strange |
55.What is the text mainly about?
A. |
What we will have to do to sleep well. |
B. |
How researchers measure brain waves. |
C. |
Who doesn't sleep well in a new place. |
D. |
Why it's harder to sleep in a new place. |
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).
He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him,the father cried out,"Why did you take all this time to come?Don't you know that my son is in danger?Don't you have any sense of duty?"
The doctor smiled and said,"I am sorry.I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now,I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."
"Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor,then what will you do?"said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied,"We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying,"If you have any questions,ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered,tears coming down her face."His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery.And now that he saved your son's life,he left running to finish his son's burial."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.
46.What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery?
A. |
He asked another doctor to do his duty. |
B. |
He went to the hospital as soon as possible. |
C. |
He discussed the boy's state with the father. |
D. |
He waited until his son's burial was finished. |
47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought
A. |
he had waited too long |
B. |
no one cared for his son |
C. |
the doctor was cold to him |
D. |
the surgery took a long time |
48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. |
The doctor. |
B. |
The nurse. |
C. |
His son. |
D. |
A patient. |
49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A. |
Angry. |
B. |
Excited. |
C. |
Sorry. |
D. |
Doubtful. |
50.What is the best title for the text?
A. |
Seeing is believing |
B. |
Time waits for no man |
C. |
Practice makes perfect |
D. |
Think before you decide. |
Milan (米兰)is an old city with a long history.It was set up about 2,400 years ago.Milan lies in the north of Italy.It is the second largest city in Italy.Another famous city,Venice(威尼斯),is to the east of Milan.Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog.There are more than 300,000 people in Milan.And it is also the biggest business center.There are two international airports in the city,and many main roads meet here.Milan is also one of the cultural centers in Italy.Leonardo da Vinci(达•芬奇)workd Milan from 1482 to 1499.The last Supper,one of his most famous paintings,was created in Milan.It can still be found here.Today,Milan atracts more and more visitors.Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there.If you have a chance,you can choose to visit Milan.
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80. .
Sharing means using what we have with others.One small action of sharing may change someone's world.When we were children,we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.We thought only the rich were able to share.As time goes by,we get to know every person is unique.We all have something special.We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feelings.For instance,we can share our positive attitude with those who are negative or upset.Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them.Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful.Once we decide to share with others,we should take action immediately.By doing this,we will get more and more pleasure.
任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.
71.u being the only one of its kind.
72.d to say what somebody or something is like.
任务2:阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词.
When we were children,we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.
When we were children,we (73) (74) enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.
任务3:根据短文内容简答问题.
What may change someone's world?
75. .