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There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.
The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.
One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.
What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A.The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.
B.The writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.
C.The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.
D.The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.

What can we know from the passage?

A.The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.
B.It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.
C.The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.
D.The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.

The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means __________.

A.check out B.blow up
C.look into D.turn over

What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Popular Inventions Today.
B.Technology and Invention.
C.The History of Invention.
D.Inventions with a Difference.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较难
知识点: 主语+系动词+表语 时态辨析
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相关试题

阅读理解


Hi,I’m Tina.I’m an office worker and work in a downtown office.I live on a small island,so I take a boat from the island to the city every day.The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city.Then I have a short walk to my office.Sometimes when the weather is bad,I can’t get to work on time by boat.

My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher.I take the train to work every day.The train is quick and cheap,and there are hardly any delays(延迟).The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30.The train station is near my home.It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.

Hello,I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生).I live in the college.The college is very big,so usually walk a lot.Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building(楼房) to the next.When I want to shop with my friends outside the college,we take a bus.The buses stop running after 10:00 p.m.So if we come back after that time,we have to take a taxi.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
Tina goes to work first by boat,and then on foot.
Sarah likes taking the train to work,though there are often delays.
There are only two trains from Sarah’s home to her school every day.
Because the college is very big,Maria goes from one building to the next by bus.
Maria and her friends can’t take a bus back to her college after 10:00 p.m.

阅读理解
There are trains to carry people,trains to carry animals or carry things.There are fast trains and slow ones.Some trains go through hills.In big cities,the streets are usually very busy.So you can find trains under the ground.they carry people quickly in and out of the big cities.Can a train run over the water?Yes,it can.There are many bridges over the rivers.The trains can easily run over the water.But it is not easy to build the bridges.Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry.Trains are useful to men,women and children.Many children have model trains.With the model trains they can build their own rails(铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
There are all kinds of trains.Here " all kinds of trains" means ________.

A.fast trains and slow trains
B.many different kinds of trains
C.trains to go through hills
D.trains to carry people

The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ________.

A.the streets are very busy
B.the cities are big
C.the trains have dining rooms
D.the cities are too small

If you are hungry,you may go to ________ of the train to have something to eat when you are traveling by train.

A.some rooms
B.some shops
C.the dining room
D.the station

It’s ________ for trains to run over the water but ________to build bridges.

A.easy;easy
B.easily;not easy
C.difficult;easily
D.easy;difficult

Which of the following is WRONG?

A.There are dining rooms in trains.
B.There are fast trains and slow trains.
C.The trains can only carry people.
D.We can see trains under the ground.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What should you do when someone is in trouble if you are a person with good manners?
______________________________________________________________________________
How do you like Li Ming if he always interrupts other people when they are talking?
______________________________________________________________________________
Are good manners the same in different countries?
______________________________________________________________________________
What do people usually do in Western countries to show their greetings?
______________________________________________________________________________
Why is it important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region?
______________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解(2014杭州)
  How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
  People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
  Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia.There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don’t even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
  In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”.They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”.“more trees”.or“many trees”.Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,“but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it’s not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up.”
  Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.
The writer begins with the four questions in order to________.

A.make a survey
B.interest readers
C.tell a story
D.solve math problems

What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China?

A.People from China count much faster than people from the US.
B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.
D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?

A.They have only a few words for numbers.
B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C.They can only count to five on their fingers.
D.They can understand different ideas about numbers.

The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________.

A.people all over the world know how to count
B.people of the tribe have words for numbers
C.some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.
B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.
C.In some aboriginal cultures,people don’t even know how to count.
D.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.

阅读理解(2014山西)
  Are you bored with your daily routine?Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after that it’s too late!

Learn to swim
  Actually.this is so important it could save your life.If you can’t swim well,you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trio will not be safe for you.Make sure you do it.


Collect something
  Be of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps.or youcould collect things that make you.remember what you’ve done,like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won’t forget.


Try at least one kind of team sport
  Being a good team player is an important skillin life.You can’t just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like asketball,football and baseball ale that’they keep you fit and healthy,and they ale also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.


Write your family tree
  When you are young,get to know.all the older people in our family an lln out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make noies abofit each person so that you won’not forget.

According to the passage,we should learn to swim because it could________.
A.save our lives
B.keep us fit and healthy
C.make us work well with others
The best way to collect things is________.
A.to have a special album
B.to buy more stamps and tickets
C.to exchange them with your friends
Being a good team player can help you________.
A.think of yourself
B.have a good social skill
C.become a ball game star
In order not to forget the older people in your family,you should________.
A.go to lots of family parties
B.find something that they used
C.draw a family tree and make notes
The passage mainly tells us that________.
A.hobbies play an important role in everyone’s growth
B.you are supposed to try some things before you’re 18
C.everyone should get into good habits when they are young

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