It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. |
B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. |
C.Disease and accidents are caused by stress. |
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself. |
From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.
A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation |
B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place |
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation |
D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort |
What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.The Body-Brain Link | B.The Causes of Stress |
C.The Advice on Health | D.The Nervous System |
Most people go to school or go to work by car or by bus. They think it’s convenient(方便的). But I usually ride a bike to go to school. Here are some reasons(原因):
It’s healthy. Riding a bike is good exercise for us. It makes us feel good.
It’s green. Riding a bike is green. It causes(引起) very little pollution, so if more people ride bikes, the open air will be cleaner.
It’s cheap. After spending(花费) 60 yuan on an old bike, you can ride and go to interesting places.
It’s interesting. It’s very interesting to ride a bike if you want to have a trip(旅行) with friends. You can stop if you like to see the beautiful things. You can also talk and sing happily and feel relaxed(放松).The writer is a ______________.
A.worker | B.student | C.nurse | D.policeman |
There are _______reasons for the writer riding a bike.
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
What does the word “little pollution” mean(意思)?
A.少事故 | B.少污染 | C.少垃圾 | D.少噪音 |
If you have a trip with friends by bike, you can __________. Which is NOT right?
A.stop if you wants to see the beautiful things |
B.watch football matches |
C.talk and sing happily |
D.feel relaxed |
What’s the best title(最佳标题) for the passage?
A.Cheap bikes |
B.Different jobs |
C.Reasons for riding bikes |
D.How to ride bikes |
I'm Alice. Today is Children's Day. I get many presents from my family. Do you want to have a look?
I like toy bears very much. I have five different bears in my room. My mother buys a new brown bear for me today. It's very beautiful.
My uncle gives me a new pencil box. It's so nice. There's an interesting picture on it. My uncle buys it in Canada.
My sister is so nice. She buys a red toy car for me. She knows red is my favourite colour. I like the car very much.
The diary book is from my grandmother. I like writing a diary in the evening. I want to be a writer when I grow up.What's Alice's favourite colour?
A.Brown. | B.Red. | C.Green. | D.Yellow. |
Who gives Alice a pencil box?
A.Her grandmother. | B.Her mother. |
C.Her sister. | D.Her uncle. |
Alice doesn't get_______ from her family.
A.a computer | B.a diary book |
C.a toy bear | D.a toy car |
How many toy bears does Alice have now?
A.Five. | B.Six. | C.One. | D.Two. |
Alice likes writing, so she wants to be a_______ when she grows up.
A.teacher | B.doctor | C.writer | D.nurse |
Club(俱乐部) One Open hour: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Day: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing opera (京剧), playing the lute (琵琶) Age: 8 to 12 Telephone: 88830401 |
Club Two Open hour: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Day: Thursday and Friday Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures Age: 12 to 16 Telephone: 88930501 |
Club Three Open hour: 4:50 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Day: Thursday Activities: Computers, dancing Age: 10 to 13 Telephone: 88730401 |
Club Four Open hour: 3:00 p.m.—4:50 p.m. Day: Monday—Friday Activities: Making cakes, singing Age: 15 to 17 Telephone: 88940302 |
_______ is the best for you if you have time from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.
A.Club One | B.Club Two |
C.Club Three | D.Club Four |
You can call _______ if you like Chinese music very much.
A.88830401 | B.88930501 | C.88730401 | D.88940302 |
Jane can learn to _______ if she is 17 years old.
A.make cards | B.play the lute |
C.make cakes | D.draw pictures |
_______ is open for the longest (最长) time in a day.
A.Club One | B.Club Two |
C.Club Three | D.Club Four |
Where can you read the passage(文章)?
A.In the school library. | B.In a storybook. |
C.On clubs’ walls. | D.In an English book. |
Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food?
· Black food can make grey hair into black hair.
· Black food is good for the heart.(心脏)
· Black food can help children become smart.
· Black food can also help women look young.
Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food.Now more and more people like to have _______.
A.red food | B.green food | C.black food | D.rice |
Black food is good for________ .
A.eyes | B.ears | C.nose | D.heart |
A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________.
A.smart | B.young | C.old | D.tall |
_______ is good for our health.
A.red food | B.green food |
C.black food | D.Food with different colors |
The underlined word ‘choosy’ means “_______ ” in Chinese.
A.优选的 | B.挑剔的 | C.浪费的 | D.无色的 |
Four girls go to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls says, “There is a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we will not have the test.”
“What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls says. “He will be angry. We will need a good excuse.”
The girls think for a moment, then one of them says, “Let’s tell him that our taxi has a flat tire(瘪胎).”
“That’s a good idea,” the other girls say. “We will tell him that.”
They get to school an hour later. The test is over. “Why are you late? You missed the test."
"Our taxi had a flat tire." One of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, "sit down, One of you in each corner of the room." The four girls do this.
Then the teacher says, “Write down a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire is flat?”How do the girls go to school every day?
A.By bus | B.By taxi | C.By bike | D.On foot |
Why do the girls want to go to school so late?
A.They don’t like school. |
B.They want to go shopping. |
C.They don’t finish their homework |
D.They don’t want to take a test. |
what is the girls’ excuse for being late?
A.They get up late. |
B.They can’t get a taxi. |
C.Their taxi has a flat tire. |
D.They forget(忘记) the time |
Can the girls answer the teacher’s question?
A.No, they can’t. Because they can’t remember which tire is flat. |
B.Yes, they can. Because there is a flat tire. |
C.No, they can’t. Because they may give a different answer. |
D.Yes, they can. Because all four tires are flat. |
What can we know from the text?
A.They find a good excuse. |
B.The teacher is very clever. |
C.There is a flat tire. |
D.They don’t like to go to school by bike. |