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Smart home applications can share all kinds of helpful information with homeowners. There appears a new housing platform which can detect the stress on electricity — and the stress on the heart.
“There is a growing population of elderly people, and there are statistics to show that more and more of them are going to live alone in the home,” said Johann Siau, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire in the U.K., who was leading the InterHome project.
The system was originally designed to provide remote access (远程访问) to a house so owners could be more energy-efficient. In a small type of the system, set-in controller devices connect securely to the Internet. The owner can then monitor them with a cell phone or computer. User feedback helps the system adapt to routines, saving on electricity.
While thinking about responding to user behavior and an increasingly elderly population, the researchers decided to add wristband (手腕带) technology that senses important organs of the body such as body temperature and pulse, Siau said. “If someone were to fall, it would detect the fall and it would immediately start the monitor of the pulse to see if the person has gone into shock (休克),” he said.
The wristband communicates with the home system wirelessly. Data from the band can be securely transmitted to the home network and accessed by authorized users. “We’re working on trying to reduce it to a level where it could potentially be a wrist-sized product,” Siau said. 
But he warned that the technology presented new challenges. “When you start using that on a larger scale, you have issues of privacy or security,” he said. Siau said the InterHome home system isn’t intended to invade privacy. “We’re thinking about the elderly people who are living alone with no one looking after them,” he said. “Hopefully this will be able to decrease some concerns and possibly save a few lives.”
The system was first designed for a house owner to       .

A.keep watch on his house
B.keep his house safe
C.monitor the elderly people inside
D.save electricity

The wristband technology is used in the system to       .

A.sense important organs of a person
B.keep an old man from falling
C.get the medical information of a sick person
D.record a person’s daily activities

The researchers are now trying to make the wristband       .

A.more sensitive
B.be connected with the Internet
C.available for common people
D.suitable to wear on the wrist

What challenges will the new technology bring according to Siau?

A.The wristband can be large and expensive.
B.The wristband will get false information of a person.
C.It will not be used in the proper way.
D.It will bring inconvenience to the old people.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment(苦恼). The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However,in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,

A.joy and happiness B.amusement C.embarrassment D.fear

People often smile at each other in the United States because_________.

A.they are very happy B.they want to show they are friendly
C.they want to hide their true feelings D.they want to avoid embarrassment

In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.

A.laugh at him B.avoid his own embarrassment
C.avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D.show his politeness

What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.People smile at times. B.Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C.Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D.The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.

Bill Robinson is on trial for murder(因谋杀而受审).He grew up in a small town in Ohio and then went to Kent State University for one year.When he was nineteen years old,he was asked to join the army and was soon sent to fight in Vietnam.He was very unhappy there as he hated the war and he hated killing people.Two years later he returned home and tried to pick up where he had left off,but things were never quite the same again for the young black man.For one thing,he always had terrible dreams about the war.He could not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school.Then he was fired from one job after another.He wanted to meet someone nice and get married,but he just couldn't seem to get close to anyone.He became angry easily and people avoided him.He was always lonely.Finally one day,while eating at a restaurant,Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all.Bill's lawyer hopes that he will not be held responsible for the shooting.He hopes that the judge and the jury(陪审团)will understand that Bill was“temporarily insane(一时精神错乱)”and did not really choose to kill anyone.
What did Bill Robinson do after he returned from abroad?

A.He gave up the chance to go back to college. B.He tried to go back to his normal life.
C.He picked up his things and left again. D.He found what he had dreamed of.

He failed to complete his college education because he ____ .

A.hated school B.joined the army
C.didn't study hard D.found it difficult to keep his mind on his studies

He never married because ____ .

A.there were no nice girls around B.he didn't care to meet any girls
C.he hadn't met girls that he liked D.he found it hard to make friends with girls

The best title for this article is ____ .

A.Robinson on Trial B.Murder at a Restaurant
C.A Young Black Man D.A Victim of the Vietnam War

For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.
There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.
 Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).
 Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.
It can be learned from the text that delicious apples are _______________

A.grown in France. B.sold everywhere. C.very big. D.quite sweet.

Cold winter weather is good for _______________

A.the growth of apple trees. B.producing large apples.
C.improving the taste of apples. D.the increase of water in apples.

China, France and the United States are considered to _______________

A.be large producers of apples. B.be large producers of applesauce.
C.have the longest history in apple production.
D.have the coldest winter among apple producing countries.

It’s not the first movie to show the end of the world. But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threaten the human race, but climate change.
Some say the film lacks good dialogue and its science is questionable, others believe German director Roland Emmerich makes up for these flaws in special effects. An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellow stone National Park ends up in flames.
Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan(玛雅人的) story which says, that the world will end in 2012.He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors(传闻) about doomsday(世界末日)
“There is no factual basis for these claims,’’ NASA said on its website. “Credible(可信赖的) scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with 2012,’’ it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just fine for more than 4 billion years, ” they added.
According to the UK’s Daily Telegraph, it was first thought that the disaster would happen in May 2003. When the world continued, supporters picked the last day of the Mayan calendar.
“Every culture has a myth(传说) of destruction(毁灭), just as they have a myth of creation. These myths |of destruction tend to surface(重新出现) during times of crisis(危机), ” Michael A. Ryan, an assistant profess of history,speaking to Purdue University News. Ryan studies apocalyptic(像世界末日的) themes from the Middle Ages at the US university. “Today’s current economic climate is a state of crisis for many people who are worried whether they can afford to feed themselves,”he added.
What led to the end of the world according to the film 2012?

A.Aliens. B.The human race. C.Climate change. D.A killer disease.

What does the underlined word “fuelling’’ in the third paragraph refer to?

A.Making sth. stronger.. B.Putting gas into a car.
C.Producing power or heat. D.Burning

Which of the following statements about the film 2012 is TRUE according to the text?

A.A big fire destroys Yellow-stone National Park.
B.All scientists in the world know of no threat connected with 2012.
C. The old Mayan story says that the world will end in
D.Every culture has a myth of destruction rather than creation

Why do the rumors about doomsday come about now and then?

A.Because during times of crisis, people tend to worry about their future.
B.Because aliens often threaten the human race.
C.Because killer diseases happen at times.
D. Because the old Mayan story says that the world will

“I Love My Neighborhood” Poster Contest
The “I Love My Neighborhood” Poster Contest was developed in l993.It aims to educate your students and their families about neighborhood pride and duty.Lessons and activities are provided in a teacher’s guide.Students can learn about the sources of litter and pollution prevention.
RULES
All children in primary schools are invited to submit(提交) one piece of work. The Winning posters will be reproduced and handed out throughout the neighborhood.
◆Students are encouraged to bravely use different colors and to be as creative as possible! It is up to the student and you to decide which art tool to use such as crayons. Color pencils are not advised because they do not reproduce well.
◆The topic, “I am part of my neighborhood!” must be included in the design of each poster. The Committee requires that students include their
mascot(吉祥物) in each poster.
◆All work must be on normal-sized paper for winning posters reproduction purposes. Over-sized posters will have no chance of taking part in the final competition.
◆All work submitted must be the child’s own work.Your students can be guided by you or their parents; we simply want to avoid poster not drawn by themselves.
◆Please review each poster before submitting.
Each work to be submitted must include the student’s name, grade level,your name and school name on the BACK of each poster.
For more information or questions about the 2012 “I Love My Neighborhood” Poster Contest, contact(联系) Jaixen Webb at (818) 551-6933 or jwebb@ci.glendale. ca.us
We can learn from Paragraph l that the contest ______.

A.has a history of more than 20 years
B.offers kids activities organized by parents
C.aims to protect the environment by the power of art
D.hopes kids can feel proud of their neighborhood

To win the contest, students must _____.

A.use different-sized Paper B.design a mascot for the contest
C.avoid using crayons and color pencils D.draw the posters by themselves

The text is mainly written for ______.

A.students B.neighborhood committees C.teachers D.parents

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