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Many people from overseas believe that it rains a lot in London, but in fact its rainfall is similar to that in other European cities. Rainfall is evenly (平均地) spread during the year, so  even in summer a visitor is likely to experience some     weather. In spring and autumn there are likely to be some heavy showers, often followed by sunshine. In winter the rain is usually lighter but may    for longer.
In the summer, if there are a few days of particularly hot weather, these are often
   by a thunderstorm. It is because the weather can change very quickly that many British people carry a(an)umbrella with them throughout the year, even when it appears to be a
   day.
The UK’s weather is strongly influenced by the sea which surrounds Britain and Ireland. The sea warms up and       more slowly than land, keeping winters relatively warm but also making the summers cooler.
You may be wise to bring      warm to wear in the evenings even during the summer months. Very hot days (over 30 C) are not common, so air conditioning is not as widespread as in warmer countries.
During the winter people will often wear several different layers (层) of clothing. This allows them to keep warm when walking outside, but to     comfortable when inside a heated building.
A. dry               B. wet                 C. hot  
A. last               B. break                  C. have    
A. received           B. accepted            C. followed  
A. fine               B. bad                 C. rainy      
A. takes off          B. rises up            C. cools down` 
A. something          B. anything            C. nothing    
A. realize            B. remind              C. remain     

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People who are about the same age as you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.
Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive(积极的)way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.
Sometimes your peers influence you in a negative or unhealthy way. A friend might offer you cigarettes(香烟).Cigarettes are harmful to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure.
Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example. a friend might invite you to the movies. You would love to go, but you have a lot of housework to do. In situations like this you should make a wise decision.
You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is not always easy to say no, it’s really necessary to learn to do that. Follow the following steps. First. look at the person and say no in a firm(坚定的)but polite voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won't do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues.
From Paragraph 2, we can infer(推断)that a friend who influences you in a positive way might______.

A.go to school together with you
B.do your homework instead of you
C.share cigarettes from his father with you
D.try to help you when you are in trouble

What does the underlined word "negative" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Harmful. B.Useless. C.Careless. D.Forgetful.

How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?

A.Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.
B.We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure.
C.It's not always important to say no to your peers.
D.Peers include your friends and your classmates.

If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

Give me five” is a gesture to _______.

A.make people laugh B.ask for money
C.celebrate success D.give my five yuan

The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.

A.toes B.hands C.arms D.fingers

When you ______, you give your friends high fives.

A.lose your money B.go back home
C.win a football game D.pick up some money

The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A.Rome B.America C.China D.Britain

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How much will you pay if you want to buy a mini fridge? _____

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Within _____ from now on, we can buy the Canon camera.

A.one hour B.nearly one mont
C.four hours D.32 minutes

任务型阅读
Nancy, William, Mike 和Emily想要在圣诞节到来之际得到一份礼物。请你仔细阅读他们各自的需要,以及下列关于礼物或活动的描述,为他们做出一个合理的选择。

Nancy likes hiking. Now she is studying in Beijing and she wants to have a special gift like hiking in the summer vacation.
William likes listening to music, but his MP3 is not big enough to hold all his favourite music. He wants to buy a new and small one.
Mike is in Beijing now. He loves horse riding and wants to have a chance to learn more in a good club during this summer vacation.
Emily finds it difficult to sleep because his house is near the road and she often wakes up because of the car sounds. She wishes to get something to cut the noise down when she sleeps.
你在假期来临之际想得到什么呢?请你在下面横线上填上你想得到的礼物和原因。
For the coming Christmas, I want to have a/an _________because__________________.

On a hot summer day, ice-cold watermelons serve up a delicious treat. Sure, the rosy flesh (果肉) quenches your thirst (解渴). But now there are more reasons than ever for people to reach for a slice of watermelon.
Meet Dr Alison Edwards. She is a scientist at the Agricultural Research Service. Scientists are people who come up with new ideas called theories (理论). They usually do scientific research to test their new theories. That’s how they find out if a new idea is a good one, or if the new idea will bring an even better idea.
At her lab, Dr Edwards recently learned more about the secrets of why watermelons are good for you!
Dr Edwards has known for a long time that watermelons have vitamin C. But recently she learned that watermelons also have lycopene (番茄红素). It is something that gives tomatoes and watermelons their rosy red colour.
What’s so special about the lycopene in watermelons?
Dr Edwards says that watermelons and tomatoes both have lots of lycopene. It seems that your body can use the lycopene from watermelons more easily than the lycopene from raw (生的) tomatoes. In fact, the lycopene from tomatoes is more easily absorbed (吸收) inside your body once they have been cooked.
The watermelon is a kind of ________.

A.drink B.fruit C.medicine D.vitamin

How does a scientist usually test a theory?

A.By practising it in daily life.
B.By doing scientific research.
C.By discussing it with other scientists.
D.By looking into many scientific reports.

Lycopene is something that gives tomatoes and watermelons their ________ colour.

A.red B.green C.black D.yellow

To make full use of tomatoes, we’d better________.

A.eat them raw B.not peel the
C.cook them first D.make them into juice

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Our bodies cannot absorb lycopene.
B.Watermelons are good for us in hot summer.
C.Tomatoes have more lycopene than watermelons do.
D.Lycopene in watermelons is hard for our bodies to absorb.

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