Joe Temper should have known better. After all, he works for a large auto insurance company. It won't hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. But minutes later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.
In 2010, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States —one every 20 seconds. If present trends continue, experts predict vehicle thefts (盗窃) could be over two million every year by the end of the decade.
Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct effect on over four million people a year. The cost is astonishing.
Many police officials blame professional thieves for the large number of the thefts. It is a major moneymaker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled (走私) out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.
Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments specially conduct in depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.
One exception is a Michigan program that calls for 92 police officers to work full time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 2006, when the effort began, the state's auto theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.
How can you protect your car? If you live in a high theft area or drive an expensive model, consider a safety system. It may cost anywhere from $ 25 to $ 1,000. Some systems work automatically - simply removing the key disables the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one third. In some states, you may be able to use a device that transmits radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.What does the author think Joe Temper should be to blame for?
| A.He should have equipped his car with a security system. |
| B.He should not have his car refilled at the gas station. |
| C.He should not have been so sure of himself.. |
| D.He should have shut down the engine of his car. |
What is NOT a reason for the increase of car theft as mentioned in the passage?
| A.Police don't give enough attention to car theft cases. |
| B.More people parked their cars and left the keys inside. |
| C.Measures and laws against car thieves are not effective enough. |
| D.Car theft brings car thieves much money. |
It is obvious that the Michigan program .
| A.has an effect on the whole USA |
| B.involves the development of a new safety system |
| C.involves the construction of larger prisons |
| D.involves much work but proves to be quite effective |
What type (s) of safety system can help the police find a stolen car back?
| A.The device that sends out radio signals. |
| B.The device that disables the fuel pumps. |
| C.The device that disables the starter. |
| D.All of the above. |
A healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young. British scientists have discovered.
Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to(对…的反应) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study.
Researchers from King’s College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres--- a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible(易受伤害的) to certain illnesses.
But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres--- a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.
The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.
Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, “These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.” This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.”
Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, “Although it might sound absurd
(荒唐的), it’s possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process.”
Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the body’s supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥).
Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease. A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _____.
| A.people feel happy and energetic in the sun |
| B.sunshine protects people against heart disease |
| C.vitamin D makes one’s skin look young and healthy |
| D.vitamin D may help to slow the ageing process |
From Brent Richards, we know that _____.
| A.sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin D |
| B.the study generally has a healthy effect on the general ageing process |
| C.vitamin D can only be got from fish, eggs and breakfast cereals |
| D.the higher levels of vitamin D people have, the more slowly people may age |
What can we infer from the passage?
A. Telomeres are important signs of ageing of the DNA.
B. Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer.
C. Sunlight does a great deal of good to our health.
D. Vitamin D can also be gained from food. What is the best title of the passage?
| A.Secret of Staying Young |
| B.Vitamin D Helps Slow Ageing |
| C.Sunlight and Vitamin D |
| D.Sunlight and Health |
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost an American $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives on the Canadian border. Albert often crosses the border like the other half-dozen people of Township 15. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US, which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 Americans in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .
| A.an American working in a Canadian church |
| B.a Canadian living in a Quebec village |
| C.a Canadian working in a customs station |
| D.an American living in Township 15 |
Albert was fined because he .
| A.broke the American security rules |
| B.failed to obey traffic rules |
| C.worked in St. Pamphile without a pass |
| D.damaged the gate of the customs office |
According to paragraph 4, how can Americans in that area get home?
| A.They have to drive through the town. |
| B.They have to race across the fields. |
| C.They have to drive to the mountain area. |
| D.They have to drive in a roundabout (绕道的) way. |
What would be the best title for the text?
| A.A Cross-country Trip. | B.An Expensive Church Visit. |
| C.An Unguarded Border. | D.A Special Border Pass. |
Global warming is the process of earth’s atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earth’s climate.
Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment which are some of the reasons why the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, making it hard for heat energy to go into space. In the past, the climate didn’t change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to deal with it.
Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising temperature can’t be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase in the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance.
The climate is a very complicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise.
Over the past 100 years, the sea level has risen 6-8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bigger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts.What is mainly talked about in this passage?
| A.The melting of glaciers. | B.Global warming. |
| C.The world’s weather. | D.The earth’s temperature. |
What causes global warming according to scientists?
| A.Human activities. | B.The nature itself. |
| C.The earth’s atmosphere. | D.New discoveries |
How can greenhouse gases make the globe warm?
| A.They keep heat in the atmosphere. |
| B.They let the heat go out into space. |
| C.They release heat into the air |
| D.They can make the other gases warm. |
From the passage we can see that global warming will bring about _____.
| A.the pollution in the atmosphere | B.natural disasters |
| C.population pollution | D.the rise of glaciers |
I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happen to be that unfairly treated member of society --- a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I am convinced the things are being run solely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be a deceptive (欺骗的) new motto for so-called “service” organizations --- Staff Before Service.
How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there were not enough staff on duty to man all the service grilles or checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff. Yet supermarkets, hinting darkly at higher prices, claim that uncovering all their cash registers at any one time would increase operating costs. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all their service grilles to be occupied “at times when demand is low”.
It is the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put up with it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown out of their jobs in the interests of “efficiency” and replaced by coin-eating machines which offer everything from lager to laxatives (从贮藏啤酒到通便剂). Not to mention the tea-making kit in your room: a kettle with a mixed collection of tea bags, plastic milk boxes and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I do not, especially when I am paying for “service”.
Can it be stopped, this worsening of service, this growing attitude that the customer is always a bore? I angrily hope so because it is happening, sadly, in all walks of life.
Our only hope is to hammer home our anger whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, bring back into practice that other, older slogan --- Take Our Deal Elsewhere.The writer feels that nowadays customers __________.
| A.deserve the lowest status in society |
| B.are unworthy of proper consideration |
| C.have received high quality service |
| D.have become victims of modern organizations |
The writer argues that the quality of service is changing because __________.
| A.customers’ demands have greatly changed |
| B.the staff receive more consideration than customers |
| C.customers’ needs have become more complex |
| D.staff members are less considerate than their employers |
According to the writer, long queues at counters are caused by __________.
| A.not having enough male staff on duty |
| B.difficulties in hiring more efficient staff |
| C.lack of cooperation between staff members |
| D.not providing enough staff on purpose to reduce budget |
The writer suggests that a customer __________.
| A.be patient when queuing before checkout counters |
| B.put up with the rude manners of the staff |
| C.try to control his temper when ill-treated |
| D.go to other places where good service is available |
They once seemed more at home on the busy streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws (人力车) can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities. Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution. In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new model of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks.
“It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy.” said a spokesman for VELOTAXI, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis’ green ideas, speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
“It’s better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train,” said ULF Lehman, 36, as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. “ It feels so free.”
“This is something out of the ordinary, you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin,” said another traveler.
In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped off another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India’s backward past.
Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city’s road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?
| A.Delhi, Berlin, Paris. | B.Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi. |
| C.Athens, London, Berlin. | D.Berlin, Amsterdam, London. |
Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?
| A.They are a reminder of a bad period in India’s history. |
| B.They have been banned because they are inefficient. |
| C.The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easily. |
| D.Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer. |
What does the underlined sentence "This is something out of the ordinary, you feel you are on holiday in
Bangkok instead of Berlin" suggest?
| A.The passenger didn’t like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok. |
| B.The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok. |
| C.The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual. |
| D.The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin. |
What is the author’s attitude towards rickshaws?
| A.He gives no personal opinion. |
| B.He believes they will be of no use. |
| C.He thinks they will reduce pollution. |
| D.He thinks they are old-fashioned. |