When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen---they can’t do both---and they don’t understand that women can. Besides(此外), women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring (盯着) at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot (the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.) and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally(情绪上). Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to connect to the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing(令人信服的)evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more. As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they ___________.
A.are afraid of silence with their families and friends |
B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time |
C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships |
D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands |
After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to ___________.
A.experience the happy time again |
B.keep a close tie with her |
C.recommend her a new wonderful place |
D.remind her of something forgotten |
What does the writer want to tell us most?
A.Women’s brains are better organized for language and communication. |
B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. |
C.Men do not like talking because they believe more in facts. |
D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. |
Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk |
B.Talking Keeps Relationships |
C.Women Love to Talk |
D.Men Talk Differently from Women |
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Australia is.
A.the largest country in the world | B. larger than China |
C.as large as Shanghai | D.not so large as China |
Enough laws have been made to.
A.increase the population | B.grow more plants |
C.fight against pollution | D.show wild flowers |
Perth is.
A. the capital of Australia | B. in the west of Australia |
C. in the east of Australia | D. the biggest city in Australia |
In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in.
A.October | B.January | C.May | D.July |
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted. |
B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population. |
C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep. |
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. |
根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的用"T"表示,错误的用"F"表示。
Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I've rung you up to say that I haven't a dog."Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.
Miss Grey's new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.
Some noise woke her up in the early morning.
She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.
The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.
阅读填空阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next to him . If he accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well mannered person does |
Manners |
In some Asian countries before coming into a house In In In England, A well-mannered person says “Thank you” |
It is good to You needn’t take off your shoes. a guest always leaves a little food a guest always finishes a drink to When |
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943.
When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right.
Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.
He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.
Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”.
Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?
A.Where did Arthur grow up? |
B.Why did Arthur like tennis best? |
C.When was Arthur born? |
D.What did Arthur like to do at school? |
The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.
A.tennis | B.football | C.baseball | D.swimming |
How did Arthur meet Mr Charity?
A.Arthur’s father asked Mr Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons. |
B.While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur. |
C.While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur. |
D.Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well. |
What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?
A. He entered the park where his father worked.
B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.
D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.This article is a(n) ____.
A.biography (传记) | B.diary |
C.advertisement | D.piece of news |
That Will Teach You, Bear!
One beautiful day, Bear was out hunting. As he walked past a fallen tree, he heard a small voiceshout, “Watch your feet!”
Bear looked down and saw Cricket (蟋蟀). “You almost destroyed my house,” Cricket said.
“I’ll walk wherever I want to,” Bear shouted as he showed off his size and strength.
Cricket shouted back, “But it’s my house, and I should protect it!”
This made Bear so furious that he said he would destroy the house, Cricket, and all of Cricket’s family. This made Cricket angry. “I have a friend who is only half my size, but he is strong enough to beat you in a fight.”
Bear laughed and said, “Go and get your friend, Cricket. I’ll return tomorrow, and we’ll see who can win in a fight.”
The next morning, Bear returned to Cricket’s house. “Come out, brave Cricket,” called Bear. Suddenly he felt a terrible ache on his back. He yelled, but Cricket’s friend Mosquito (蚊子) continued stinging (叮) until Bear yelled, “I give up!”
Just then Cricket appeared at the door of his house. Cricket told Bear to leave and never return. Bear quickly ran away.The title of the story tells us that it is probably about _____.
A.making a new friend | B.learning a lesson |
C.playing a game | D.winning a competition |
Where does this story most probably take place?
A.In a city. | B.In a town. | C.At the beach. | D.In a forest. |
What is the theme of this story?
A.Time passes too quickly. |
B.Be friendly to neighbors. |
C.Size isn’t everything. |
D.Don’t be afraid of small things. |
What does the underlined word “furious” mean in this story?
A.big and strong | B.very angry | C.loud | D.afraid |
How does Cricket finally solve (解决) his problem?
A.He gets help from his friend. |
B.He invites Bear to his home. |
C.He and his family run away. |
D.He stings Bear to make him go away. |