Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijing's sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.
An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.
Roosegaarde says, "It's like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair."
His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capital's parks. Beijing's skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.
"Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and there's not so much wind." says Roosegaarde. "We'll be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again."
Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijing's dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, "This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. " However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.The device works by_______.
A.helping keep the particles out with more masks |
B.pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic field |
C.absorbing hair with a balloon with static |
D.creating clean air and letting it out into the sky |
What does Roosegaarde use his device for?
A.To make smog. | B.To make the air clean |
C.To make static electricity. | D.To make Beijing's parks beautiful. |
After reading the passage, we can know_______.
A.the device doesn't work well indoors |
B.the people with masks can breathe fresher air |
C.Beijing government agreed to test the device |
D.clean cars aren't helpful to the environment in Beijing |
Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_______.
A.pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally |
B.invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing |
C.drive modern cars and try different lifestyles |
D.realize how serious the pollution they're facing is |
It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining.It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack,Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens…
Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.
Kelly:I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time…
Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first.I'm sorry,but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there.
Zack: I don't know, Vera ﹣it's already eleven o'clock..
Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that.Maybe they have some trendy swim suits,and some jewellery…
Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping﹣I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later.
[sound of a door opening and closing ]
Vera: Somebody's not glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.
[on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.
[to the rest] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody…[fade]
(1)What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
A. I'll come too.
B. I'm on the bus.
C. I'm at home now.
D. I've made a decision.
(2)In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that .
A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B. the food at Stanley Beach isn't very good
C. the others will be angry because of her suggestion
D. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach
(3)In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to?
A. Kelly.
B. Tim.
C. Vera.
D. Zack.
(4)Which of the following might be the best title for the play?
A. How to Make Decisions
B. Let's Plan a Trip!
C. Stop for a While
D. Keep It Simple!
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said.
Today,many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor:the moon.Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10years.These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.
①_____Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space.He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things﹣for example,the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Besides,any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth.
②______Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long﹣term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.
③_____Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short.A one﹣way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months.People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems.Besides,these first people would find life especially difficult in space.On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
④______No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.
(1)According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?
A. To develop space travel.
B. To learn more about the moon's surface.
C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.
D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.
(2)Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. "?
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(3)What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.
B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.
C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.
D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety﹣five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork.These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset.Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children.These days,children spend a lot of their free time on computers.If parents want to be part of that free time,they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity.Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully.
Pat Chan
(1)In the letter, the writer .
A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
(2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(3)The letter is probably from the part of in a newspaper.
A. culture
B. sports
C. health
D. Education
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数)" look at the following areas:
The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities.Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.
Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too.
• South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business﹣especially in helping East and West work together.
In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever.
(1)Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?
A. Beijing.
B. New York.
C. London.
D. Paris.
(2)According to the reading,which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics? ___
A. Asia.
B. South America.
C. The Middle East.
D. Europe.
(3)The writer most probably agrees that .
A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B. Brazil will be the world's fastest﹣growing country in 10 years
C. tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today's
D. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
Hopes, ambitions(抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1:
What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions, They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous. or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific,like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2:
Now you need to do two things:
1.Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
2.Set a time limit(限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So,for example,I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3:
Now that you' ve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4:
This is when you change your intentions(意图) into specific actions, Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club,becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30.
Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true.
A. Change I would like to…to I will… B. Change I did…to I do… C. How to be successful D. Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at… E. Think about your ambitions F. Change I will…to I'm going to… |