阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy _____ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve _____ to be thrift* from now on.”
As the ____ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships* of life. They sometimes have ____idea of the value* of things. Many students would _____pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some students like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ______.
The Ministry of Education _____a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good _____ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ______ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech _______ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on _______ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s______ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ______ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ______to cherish* things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills* and use them for crafts*. “What we students do are small things, ________I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
A．me B．him C．her D．you
A．believed B．decided C．hoped D．told
A．center B．action C．dream D．corner
A．any B．some C．no D．an
A．throw away B．take away C．put away D．keep away
A．more expensive B．cheaper C．more comfortable D．more colorful
A．explained B．showed C．collected D．saw
A．ways B．habits C．hobbies D．duty
A．lesson B．order C．subject D．experience
A．about B．of C．to D．with
A．all B．some C．both D．each
A．always B．usual C．sometimes D．never
A．Because B．When C．Unless D．If
A．how B．when C．what D．where
A．and B．but C．so D．or
词语填空,通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese ________. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to ________the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her ________. She first tried the medicine on herself,________she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(责任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV ________ her work. Artemisinin is a ________ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has ________ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to ________ more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do ________useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and ________ give up.
A. dentist B. scientistC. nurse
A. winB. beat C. lose
A. familyB. classmatesC. group
A. whenB. becauseC. why
A. aboutB. forC. in
A. giftB. resultC. ticket
A. acceptedB. savedC. decided
A. helpB. hopeC. meet
A. nothingB. anythingC. something
A. seldomB. neverC. Usually
完形填空
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father________ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was ________ with his father' s idea. "That isn' t my job. I have ________ school work to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best present if you ________ finish one year's work. " Tom thought for a while and________ .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked________ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom' s crops grew well. ________ the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. " Now, tell me________you want "
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. "I’ve already got the ________ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted________ to know.” His father was quite pleased to hear that.
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Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.________ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ________. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same . Friends ________don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad . We miss them very much, but we can________ them and write to them. And we can ________ new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live________ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. ________ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take________ care of yourself.
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完型填空。
阅读下列两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将相应的字母填入答题卷内。
The Adventures of Tom sawyer is written by Mark Twain. The story________ in the US, in the nineteenth century. Tom, the hero of the book, does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets________ trouble. My favorite part of the book is the funeral. Everyone was surprised and ________ to find they are alive at the funeral. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It tells how young people grow , how people love each other and how bad people________their actions .It is ________to be one of the greatest American stories.
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完形填空
I have _________ good friend and his name is Jack. Here are his_________about his life in twenty years. Jack will be a policeman in twenty years because he thinks it's an exciting job. He will live and work _________ Beijing, because it's a very beautiful city and he likes it very much. He __________taller and stronger and he will have short straight hair. In his free time, he will play _________sports to__________. He will play tennis every day and he will go swimming and skating on weekends. He will __________ smart clothes like uniform. Jack will have a happy family. Maybe he will have two________. They will be lovely and cute and he will love them very much. Now he _________ and tries his best __________his predictions come true.
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