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I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____________.

A.most are not very important
B.they are not the real causes of the problem
C.they cannot be controlled by people
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time

If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.

What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A.It usually has only one cause.
B.It is usually caused by people.
C.People can easily manage it.
D.Most people suffer from it.

What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 困难
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Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000.


History
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.
It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.
Culture
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake --- Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.

How far is Canberra from Sydney ?

A.25 km. B.238 km. C.345km. D.507 km.

The word “ Canberra” means ____________.

A.the largest city B.a beautiful man-made lake
C.the old capital city D.a place for friends to get together

Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to ____________.

A.ride bikes B.visit universities
C.welcome the spring D.walk around the lake

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.

____to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a list
Write down all the reasons ____ you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some ____
You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.______out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
____ yourself a reward
Decide how to reward yourself if you are ____ in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits
______ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patient
It’s ______ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for ____
When you talk to others, they may give you some______

Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.
This passage may probably be written by a _____.

A.scientist B.traveler C.story writer D.news reporter

People living near the plants were asked to move away because _____.

A.there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis
B.several nuclear plants had been broken
C.there were serious electricity shortages
D.their houses were washed away by the tsunami

They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to____

A.avoid making electricity shortages even worse
B.avoid more people getting together
C.rebuild their broken buildings
D.keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)

Which of the following is right?

A.The earthquake happened before the tsunami.
B.The earthquake happened after the tsunami.
C.There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.
D.People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.

Shopping is not as simple as you may think! Much has to be done for the producers before putting the products on the shelf.
Color, for example, changes a lot according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packed in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.
When some kind of medicine was brought out recently, researchers found that the color of the package(包装) caused the shoppers to lose interest because they made the product look ineffective(无效的). At last, it came on the market in dark blue and white—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a package can also attract(吸引) a shopper, although quite often a bottle doesn’t hold as much as it seems to.
It is said that the better-known companies spend about 40 percent of the cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The head of Pears Soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to sell their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a talent to sell it.”
Health foods are usually packed in colors Except ________.

A.green B.black C.yellow D.brown

Why did the shoppers lose interest in the medicine?

A.Because of the size of the product.
B.Because of the color of the product.
C.Because of the color of the package.
D.Because of the cost of the product.

If a new product costs $ 60, how much money may be spent on packaging?

A.$ 24 B.$ 36 C.$ 40 D.$ 60

The passage is mainly about ___________on shopping.

A.advantages of products
B.the importance of packaging
C.choices of products
D.the cost of packaging

One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林). She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.
She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and ______ of the two birds flew out of the cage.

A.the sick B.the female
C.the larger and stronger D.the white and blue

The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.

A.it would be killed B.it was feeling cold
C.the other bird felt lonely D.it would fly away

The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.

A.wanted to see what happened
B.wanted to be free
C.wanted to sing a beautiful song again
D.wanted to eat something

What does the story want to tell us?

A.We should protect the endangered birds.
B.The cage is used to keep birds.
C.The birds are easily killed.
D.To keep love is to let it fly.

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