America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine(事务). They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!The writer of this passage must be_______.
A.an American | B.a Chinese | C.a visitor | D.a student |
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
B.Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home |
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.
A.strict with time | B.willing to spend time |
C.careful with time | D.free with time |
Woodland School Picnic Notice
Dear parents,
The school is a picnic planning for Grade 2 students. They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm. Six experienced teachers will be there to take care of the children. Parents need to pay $20 for the picnic. Let us know if you want your children to go for the picnic by 24th November 2014.
After Monday,24th November 2014,the confirmation will not be accepted.
Important information:Where will the picnic take place?
A.In a park | B.In a zoo |
C.On a farm | D.On a mountain |
What does the underlined word “confirmation” mean in Chinese?
A.入学 | B.住宿 | C.陪同 | D.确认 |
How long will the picnic take?
A.4 hours | B.6 hours | C.8 hours | D.10 hours |
What should children take with them for the picnic?
A.A lunch box | B.A water bottle |
C.Sports clothes | D.Hot water |
What can we learn from the material?
A.No teacher will go for the picnic |
B.Parents don’t need to pay for the picnic. |
C.Children will have a class after the picnic. |
D.Children will go for the picnic on weekends |
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber(橡胶) ball. If you drop it, it will bounce( 反弹 )back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth(价值) by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best to yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Be brave!
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you have been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure(宝藏) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “ the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip ,step by step.The passage tells us not to______ because everyone is special.
A.be afraid of difficulties |
B.compare yourself with others to look down on yourself |
C.run through life so fast |
D.be afraid to learn |
The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that___________
A.if we don’t give up, there is always hope |
B.you should set goals for yourself |
C.you should learn to give up |
D.although you try, nothing will change |
Why can’t we use time carelessly?
A.Because time is expensive. |
B.Because time will get back. |
C.Because we are too poor. |
D.Because time never returns. |
If you run through life so fast, you will____________.
A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily |
B.forget not only where you have been, but also where you are going. |
C.look down on your worth |
D.not be afraid of difficulties. |
According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Nothing is impossible. |
B.Glass balls are easy to be broken. |
C.treat your life in a right way. |
D.Things you can’t do. |
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?”as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I already have seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.From the passage we know that____ when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language. |
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary. |
C.we need to put every word into our own language. |
D.we must read word for word. |
The writer thinks it is_____ in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds |
B.possible to remember the word order rules |
C.important to master the rules in different ways |
D.easy to master the rules for word order |
We can learn from the passage that______.
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words |
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning |
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
“She only likes apples.”_______
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.” |
B.is different from “Only she likes apples.” |
C.means “She likes fruit except apples.” |
D.means “She doesn’t like apples.” |
Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Different Orders, Different Meanings |
B.How to Speak English |
C.How to Put English into Our Own Language |
D.How to Learn English |
I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my mother suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer came to my house to ask for my father’s permission(允许)for the hospital to use Mother’s valve(心脏瓣膜). I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14, I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart(分解)a person I loved. . But my father told him, “Yes.”
“How can you let them do that to her?” I cried at him.
“Linda,” he said quietly, putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life better after we died, our death will have meaning.’’
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate(捐赠)whatever was in good condition(状况), especially his eyes.
My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so proud of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes. What he left behind sparkled(闪烁)in my daughter’s eyes-pride.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)The writer’s mother died when she was 14.
The writer’s mother gave her valve to a police officer.
The writer’s parents agreed to donate what they had after they died.
The writer has a daughter who is very proud of her mother.
The writer’s father gave his eyes to his granddaughter.
Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better.
At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice or noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.What's the population of Kunming?
A.Over five million. | B.Over five thousand. |
C.Over five billion. | D.Over five hundred. |
.The weather in Yunnan is _______.
A.the same in different places |
B.neither too hot nor too cold |
C.different in different places |
D.different in the same place |
The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _______.
A.Person | B.hill | C.shop | D.film star |
_______ is known to people all over the world.
A.The Western Hills | B.The Stone Forest |
C.The Golden Temple | D.EXPO Garden |
The writer of this passage wants to _______.
A.invite tourists to Kunming | B.visit Kunming |
C.taste her food | D.know more about Kunming |