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Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light
2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English
BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) -- Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found.

According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.
Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others.
Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If it’s a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.
In 2008, China’s alcohol(酒精)-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.
Most Chinese think it’s hard to stop drunk driving because of the __________ penalty for it according to the current law.
A. light                    B. less                 C. heavy
If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face __________.
A. a detention and an important report 
B. a suspension of driving license and a detention
C. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey
How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?
A. 1,792                    B. 18,371                   C. 76,230
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.
B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.
C. China’s alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.
This passage may come from a __________.
A. newspaper               B. science fiction          C. story book

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There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say 6/no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.
Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.
That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
From the experiment, we know that .

A.the two boxes have the same weight
B.colors can change the weight of an object
C.the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D.colors have different weights in people's mind

From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____.

A.the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)
B.people can sense the light from colors
C.people can smell the colors through the nose
D.all the colors have the same smell for the blind

Which of the following is true?____.

A.White color is heavier than red color
B.People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like
C.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms
D.People's body temperature will change with different colors

We can infer from the last paragraph that____.

A.red color is bad for our health
B.people may get nervous in a red room
C.blue color can raise(提升)our body temperature
D.colors can influence our mood(情绪)and health

The passage is probably____.

A.a short novel B.a news report
C.a science report D.an advertisement

I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring.
One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, 6/Do you like your job?" I was sad because I knew the answer. “No".
She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life:
You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). "
So I did.
Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my passport. And one week later, my plane tickets.
It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resigned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. I just paid no attention to those voices.
It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap.
I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away.
I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities.
saw some beautiful sunsets(日落). I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.
I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:
1. Used Couch, Surfing'(沙发客 ).
2. Ate 20-cents bread.
3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.
4. Learned to cook.
5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap
6. Only went to free museums (only in England).
Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire(激励) people with my pictures.
Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.
Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure? Because.

A.he was poor B.she was old
C.he didn't like his job D.he wanted to know Europe

After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him?

A.Are you crazy?
B.Guy, you should be responsible.
C.A wise decision. Have a good time.
D.It's not a best time to travel in winter.

What didn't the man take with him? .

A.Money or books B.Clothes or music
C.Camera or passport D.Food or mobile phone

In order to save money, he .

A.lived in hotels
B.ate bread and hamburgers
C.worked as a cook
D.tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff

Why did he say 6/Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. "? Because the travel and the lady.

A.inspired him
B.let him know how to deal with his life
C.let him hear some of the best musicians
D.let him discover that there was still love in the world

Here is a dog with a lantern (捉灯)in his mouth, he is looking for his master(主人).
Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.
So Carlo's master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night; and he did it as steadily(稳固地) as any boy could have done.
Carlo never trotted(小跑) too far before his master so that the bright light of the lantern might guide his master's steps.
When he came to a deep rut(车辙)or hole in the road, he would turn round to his master, seemed to say, /Take care, there is a hole here. "
The dog's master lived about a mile from the town; and when he could not get home before dark, Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern. Carlo knew where to go. He also knew the road which his master would take.
But Carlo didn't always find his master right away. When he reached the town, he would run off to a house where his master often was. Still holding his lantern, he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫); as much as to say, 6/Here am I,
Master, with the lantern, are you ready for home? "
Someone would perhaps come to the door and sa 6/Your master is not here. " Carlo
would growl(嘟哝), seemed to say, "Then he is somewhere else, and I must find him. "
He would then run off to one house after another, until he found his master, then the two went home together.
The roads in the place where Carlo's master lived were.

A.bad
B.dark
C.dangerous for people to go out
D.full of deep ruts and holes

The master taught Carlo.

A.to speak
B.where to go to look for him
C.to know the road which he would take
D.to carry the lantern to guide his steps at night

When Carlo came to the bad part of the road, he.

A.barked
B.growled
C.turned round to his master
D.scratched at the ground

The meaning of the underlined word “scratch ,' is.

A.咬 B.敲 C.撞 D.扒,抓

The best title for the story is.

A.A dog and his master
B.The dog with the lantern
C.How a dog guide his master's step
D.How a dog found his master

One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.
Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石)walks and beautiful flowers.
He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”
The gardener(园丁)heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it.”
Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.
He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛),and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.
The gardener was much pleased(满意的)with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"
“No," said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants."
Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.
Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.
He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.
Frank couldn't seein the garden.

A.seeds B.fruit
C.flowers D.animals

Tom did everything except.

A.meddling with the flowers B.pulling some fruit
C.admiring the beauty of plants D.shaking the door hard

Which is NOT true about Frank? .

A.He touched nothing in the garden
B.He didn't step on the borders of the garden
C.He didn't have a good time in the garden
D.He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes

The gardener didn't.

A.show Frank any seeds
B.let Tom in the garden a second time
C.give Frank and his mother any flowers
D.tell Frank the names of many of the flowers

We can learn from the story that.

A.it is bad manners to break flowers
B.you'll be happy if you're friendly to others
C.no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people
D.you may be happy if you don't meddle with the things of others

On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?

A.To cross a road slowly.
B.To follow the basic traffic rules.
C.To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
D.To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.

What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.A CCTV news program.
B.A research group at Tongji University.
C.A post on Sina Weibo.
D.A daily newspaper.

How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?

A.About five minutes.
B.Less than one minute.
C.Less than one and a half minutes.
D.More than ten minutes.

Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

A.Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.
B.Because there are too many people on the road.
C.Because the red light lasts too long.
D.Because people have less patience.

The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A.punish the jaywalkers
B.reduce (减少) the time of red lights
C.ignore the traffic rules
D.call on people to obey the traffic rules

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