阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry? No, we sometimes eat even when we’re not hungry, and this causes overeating ----eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity(肥胖)that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.
There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.
Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.
Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .
Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our body’s requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that it’s full, and of course it results in overeating.
Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .
Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .
We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full , we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food .
How to control how much you put in your stomach ? here are some ways .
Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers(容器)help stop you from putting much food and drink .
Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .
Don’t overeat
___ |
Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses. |
Common ___ |
*When we eat with our friends, we eat too much ___ * When we __ * Busy lifestyles can __ * Because of temperatures in different __ * Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our ___ * We don’t __ |
__ |
*Don’t use __ *Don’t make it easy to eat the unhealthy food. |
还原句子(共1小题,每小题8分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的四个最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.
The Boy and the Drum
There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.(62) .The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.
On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didn't have any wood.(63) .The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.
Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.(64) .The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.
Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said,"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in."The boy gave his pot to them,and they gave the boy a new coat.
Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.(65) .The man was so happy,he gave the boy his horse.
Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding.There were musicians,the bridegroom,and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,"We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn't come soon,we will be late for the wedding."The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him,and he replied,"A drum."So,the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.
A.The boy hadn't at last gotten the drum he had wanted B.The boy gave the man his new coat C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood E.The boy said he wanted a drum |
Peter was a carpenter(木匠)of our village.Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I arrived home that evening,Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me,quietly:"That's his ninth cup of tea today."But she said loudly:"It's a beautiful table,dear,isn't it?"
"I won't decide about that until I see that bill."I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work.It said:
BILL One dining table June 10,2016 Cost of wood 27.00 Paint (油漆) 5.50 Work,8 hours(2 an hour) 16.00 Total (总计) 58.50 |
When I was looking at the bill,Peter said:"It's been a fine day,hasn't it?Quite sunny."
"Yes,"I said."I'm glad it is only the 10th of June."
"Me too."said Peter,"You wait﹣it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month."
"Yes.Hotter﹣and more expensive.Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th,won't they,Peter?"
Peter looked hard at me for half a minute.There was a little smile in his two blue eyes.I gave his bill back to him.
"If it isn't too much trouble,Peter,"I said,"Please add it up again.You can forget the date."
I paid him 48.50 and he was happy to get it.
58.Why did Peter talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A. |
Because it was a fine day indeed. |
B. |
Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully. |
C. |
Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully. |
D. |
Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. |
59.Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? _____
A. |
Because paint would be more expensive. |
B. |
Because the cost of wood would be more expensive. |
C. |
Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather. |
D. |
Because he thought Peter would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table. |
60.The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.
A. |
48.50 |
B. |
78.50 |
C. |
68.50 |
D. |
20.00 |
61.Form the story we know that .
A. |
Peter tried to get more money for his work |
B. |
Peter still wanted to get 58.50 for his work in the end |
C. |
Peter made a mistake in the bill |
D. |
Peter had written out the bill before the writer got home. |
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it.Mother sat writing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the action of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later,during her final illness.Mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk,"she said again,"is for Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry,and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she just did it.But as a young girl,I wanted to have heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulfopened between us.I was"too emotional(易感动的)".But she lived"on the surface (表面)".
As years passed,I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally,peace﹣it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
But the present of her desk told me,as she'd never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside﹣a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.
"In any way you chose,Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."
54.The writer began to love her mother's desk .
A. |
after her mother died |
B. |
before she became a writer |
C. |
when she was a child |
D. |
when her mother gave it to her |
55.The word "gulf"in Paragraph 3 means .
A. |
deep understanding between the old and the young |
B. |
different ideas between mother and daughter |
C. |
free talks between mother and daughter |
D. |
part of the sea going far in land |
56.What did the mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?
A. |
She had never received the letter. |
B. |
For years,she often talked about the letter. |
C. |
She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life. |
D. |
She read the letter again and again till she died. |
57.What's the best title of the passage?
A. |
My Mother's Desk |
B. |
Mother and Children |
C. |
My letter to Mother |
D. |
Talks between Mother and Me. |
What will our life be like in 2040?
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young﹣looking.In 2040,medical science is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents just had an anti﹣aging nanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt:"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In 2040,"smart clothes contain particles(分子)much smaller than the cells(细胞)in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or shape.
You walk into the kitchen.You grab the milk,but a voice says,"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片)on the milk's label(商标),and it knows the milk is old.In 2040,every food item in the grocery store has a small chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2040,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子).Nano﹣sized"smart technology"is all around you."Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,"says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
So will all these predictions come true?For new technology to succeed,says futurist Andrew Zolli,"it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already."The Internet is one example﹣what will be the next?
50.The article is mainly about .
A. |
what people will eat and wear in the future |
B. |
how future technology could affect(影响)everyday life |
C. |
why medical treatment of the future will improve our lives |
D. |
which kinds of technology people in the future will enjoy most |
51.The word thatin Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. |
the kitchen |
B. |
the fridge |
C. |
the milk |
D. |
the label |
52.Which statement would Ampy Buchholz probably agree with?
A. |
Nanotechnology will became very common in the future. |
B. |
Nano﹣sized particles may be dangerous to people's health. |
C. |
Life will be less interesting because everybody will look the same. |
D. |
People's bodies may become less strong because of nanotechnology. |
53.Which prediction is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. |
You'll be able to use your clothes to call a friend. |
B. |
Clothes will be able to change their shapes. |
C. |
Cars will be able to drive by themselves. |
D. |
You'll be able to use your clothes to watch a video. |
East Computer Centre Wang Qiang Manager Address:32 Renmin Road, Yibin,644000 Tel:0831﹣8583423 Mobile:13085723841 |
Yibin University Zhang Lin Art Teacher Address:26 Zhongshan Road, Yibin,644000 Tel:0831﹣8785413 Mobile:18985723841 |
Yibin Children'S Hospital Liu Jian Doctor Address:51 Zhongshan Road, Yibin,644000 Tel:0831﹣8657059 Mobile:13538418572 |
Nanxin Taxi Company Sun Nan Driver Address:197 Sunan Road, Yibin,644000 Tel:0831﹣8534956 Mobile:13641853872 |
46.Who is a teacher?
A. |
Wang Qiang |
B. |
Zhang Lin |
C. |
Liu Jian |
D. |
Sun Nan |
47.If you want to ask the to come,you may call 13641853872.
A. |
driver |
B. |
manager |
C. |
doctor |
D. |
teacher |
48.If your baby is ill,you should call .
A. |
0831﹣8583423 |
B. |
0831﹣8785413 |
C. |
0831﹣8657059 |
D. |
0831﹣8534956 |
49.East Computer Centre is at .
A. |
197 Sunan Road |
B. |
26 Zhongshan Road |
C. |
51 Zhongshan Road |
D. |
32 Renimin Road. |