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It is hard to imagine that such a small country,the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska,tucked in the Himalaya Mountains,accessible only by two airplanes,is the “Happiest Country’’ in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDP’S in the world.This country is Bhutan,“Land of the Thunder Dragon”,which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India,China,and Nepal.
Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and,until recently,has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world.Internet,television,and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago.Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan,but things remain perfectly balanced.
Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a ‘GNH’,which refers to “Gross National Happiness.’’The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization.It measures people’s quality of life,and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance.Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia,and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week.In 2007,Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world,at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.
In 2008,in Bhutan’s first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan.He promises to “maintain a stance (立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization,maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization.He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford.
The underlined word “encompassed’’ in the first paragraph most probably means __________ .

A.covered B.surrounded
C.separated D.guarded

Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?

A.Because it changes its policy and begins to open up.
B.Because it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.
C.Because it stresses both material and spiritual development.
D.Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.

What Can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.
B.Globalization has influenced Bhutan’s religion.
C.Jigme’s educational background will cause distrust.
D.People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.

Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
What is the passage mainly about?

A.Computers. B.Information. C.Internet. D.E-mails.

Who’s the owner of the Internet?

A.No one. B.The officer. C.The headmaster. D.The user.

What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A.Most of the information is in English.
B.The Internet is more and more popular.
C.English is important in using the Internet.
D.Every computer must have the Internet

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery(公墓). The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism (批评) of President Lincoln at the time. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The other speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman (政治家) and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Later that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. His speech lasted an hour and 57 minutes and it was a perfect example of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause(掌声). Lincoln turned to a friend and said, “I have failed again.”
Some newspapers at first criticized (批评) the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to like its simplicity(简洁)and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was __________________ in Gettysburg.

A.warmly welcomed B.unpopular C.greatly praised D.very polite

Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was __________.

A.a famous speaker of the day B.very handsome and polite
C.President of the United States at the time D.a popular statesman

It can be inferred from the text that __________________________________.

A.Lincoln had prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech
C.Lincoln’s speech seemed to be a failure for the first time
D.Lincoln’s speech was a little shorter than Everett’s one

Lincoln’s speech was __________________.

A.an immediate success B.not accepted at all
C.a total failure D.not well-received at first

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Lincoln’s speech has deep meaning though it is simple in style.
B.Neither Lincoln’s speech nor Everett’s was popular then.
C.Lincoln’s speech proved to be a great success later.
D.Everett’s speech was thought to be perfect at that time.

★Money and Happiness★
A Guide to Living the Good Life
Author: Laura Rowley
Publisher: Wiley (March 1, 2008)
Laura Rowley helps us all understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and efforts wisely. She offers insights that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term.
★Happiness★
The Science Behind Your Smile
Author: Daniel Nettle
Publisher: Oxford University Press (July 1, 2008)
This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy, whether success can make us happy, why some people are happier than others, and much more.
★The Happiness Makeover★
How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day
Author: M. J. Ryan
Publisher: Broadway (May 10, 2008)
Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science, psychology, and the wisdom traditions of the world. The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:
Clear away happiness problems like worry, fear, envy, and dislikes.
Learn to think confidently.
Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life.
★Health and Happiness★
Hormones and Qualities Llives
Author: Steven F. Hotze
Publisher: Forrest Publishing (April, 2008)
Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of healthcare. Unlike the popular medical way of treating individual symptoms(症状) with the familiar “anti” drugs, Dr Hotze deals with the basic causes of poor health.
In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and keep the best body functioning.
Based on a process of biologically the same hormones(荷尔蒙) and other natural treatments, it can help you enjoy a better quality of life.
According to the passage, which of the following books was the first to come out?

A.A Guide to Living the Good Life
B.Hormones and Qualities Lives
C.How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day
D.The Science Behind Your Smile

If you want to know more about whether happiness has something to do with success, you should turn to _________________________________.

A.Money and Happiness B.Happiness
C.The Happiness Makeover D.Health and Happiness

Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health and wellness naturally?

A.Laura Rowley’s. B.M. J. Ryan’s. C.Daniel Nettle’s. D.Steven F. Hotze’s.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.What Is Happiness? B.Recent Books on Happiness
C.Money and Happiness D.How to Keep Yourself Happy

Dear Editor,
I’m now busy in preparing for the Postgraduate (研究生) Entrance Exam. A few days ago, I happened to see some new guidebooks for those who want to take next year’s exam. With too many hopes and without taking it into too much consideration, I bought several that were written by some known for helping candidates (应试者) for master’s degrees.
What made me really angry was the starting discovery that the contents of those books were almost exactly the same as some I had bought before. There were only superficial (外表的) changes in their covers, with more attractive new titles and better designs. The contents were the same.
People say that the publishing industry is in a state of chaos (混乱) these days but I used to be doubtful abut that. I was of the opinion that only people of noble character, prestige (威望), and exceptional talent would produce books for higher education. But these editors are caring little about their readers.
I hope that authors and publishing houses will be more responsible for their readers. Don’t destroy the image that you have with your readers.
The writer bought some guidebooks in order to ___________________________.

A.write an essay on guidebooks B.prepare for the entrance exam
C.give his students a lecture D.send them to his good friends

The writer was angry because _________________________________________.

A.there were a lot of printing mistakes in the books that he had bought
B.the books were so expensive that he couldn’t afford any of them
C.he found the books he had bought were thin but of poor quality
D.the books had the same contents as what he had bought before

In the writer’s opinion, publishers should be _____________________________.

A.responsible B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.creative

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A.stop the soldiers going to towns
B.stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C.train the new soldiers
D.make the young men live quietly

Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A.he was kind to them
B.they felt lonely
C.they had something important to do
D.they were the best of all

The young officer was worried because _______.

A.a traffic accident had happened to the nine soldiers
B.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C.he didn’t think the nine soldiers would come back
D.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A.something was wrong with their buses
B.their horses died on the return way
C.it took them much time to run back
D.they all had drunk much in the town

Which answer do you think right?

A.I’ll believe only the last soldier.
B.The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C.I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D.The officer won’t punish his soldiers.

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