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任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is                       .
Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their          and education levels are different.
How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions          reasons.
How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they                  others of their own age.
What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that                   over time is considered a dead language.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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In the world, soccer (or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from different Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream (梦幻) World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.
Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as, Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.

A.many football fans B.a very good football team
C.many football players D.a big playground

The next World Cup will be held in _______, after 2006.

A.2007 B.2008
C.2009 D.2010

From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except _______.

A.some football stars B.people playing football
C.a sunny sky D.flowers

In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries _______.

A.to show their love for their own countries
B.to tell the people their stories
C.to show their good wishes for the football teams
D.to show their new ideas about football

Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _______.

A.they are interested in football B.they are football fans
C.they think their favorite players are great D.A, B and C

The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.

A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马

The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.

A.as big as in a human’s neck B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neck D.much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A.5. 5 meters long B.5. 5 meters tall
C.1. 9 meters long D.1. 9 meters tall

We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The old English saying tells us _______.

A.how to make more money
B.when we should get up
C.it is important to go to bed and get up early
D.to stay up late

A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10

If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A.exercise often B.have enough sleep
C.go to bed early D.get up early

_______ provides nutrition for our brains.

A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep

Which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
B.The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
C.Dark is good for sleeping.
D.People will die without air.

Movie Night
Place: School Hall
Day: Friday
Time: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.
Movie: The Four(《四大名捕》)
Stars(主演): Deng Chao, Liu Yifei
School Art Festival(艺术节)
Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)?Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday.
Basketball Game
Attention, please! There is a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.
School Library
Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines(杂志)?Just bring them to the library.
Office time: 8:30 a. m. -5:00 p. m.
every weekday.

根据以上四则海报,选择正确答案.
We can _______ on Friday night.
A. see a movie
B. give books to the library
C .come to the Art Festival
If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ______.
A. on Friday B. on Saturday C. tomorrow afternoon
There is a basketball game between ______and ______at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.
A. our school; No. 1 High school
B. No. 1 High school; No. 3 High school
C. our school; No. 3 High school
We can give old books to the library ________.
A. at nine a.m. on Sunday
B. at six p.m. on Monday
C. at 11:00 a.m. on Friday
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.
B. We can go to the movies at 7:30 p. m. on Friday.
C. Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.

Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Alice is _______.
A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a teacher
—What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home?
—_______
A. A glass of milk and some bread.
B. An egg and some bread.
C. A cup of coffee and some bread.
Alice gets to school _______ a. m.
A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:40
—What does Alice often do on Sundays?
—She often ________.
A. has dinner with me
B. goes to the restaurant
C. comes to see me
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alice lives in China now.
B. Alice likes Coke best.
C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

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