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任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is                       .
Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their          and education levels are different.
How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions          reasons.
How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they                  others of their own age.
What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that                   over time is considered a dead language.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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My name is Mimi. I’m black and white. I like sitting on the chair in the sun in winter. Do you know my favorite food? It is fish. I don’t like apples. I can climb trees. I can sing “ Miao, miao”. What am I? Can you guess?
What color is Mimi?

A.Black. B.White.
C.Black and white. D.Red

What does Mimi like doing in winter?

A.Sitting in the sun. B.Running.
C.Dancing. D.Singing

What’s Mimi’s favorite food?

A.Eggs. B.Fish. C.Rice. D.Fruit

What can Mimi do?

A.Climb trees. B.Play computer games.
C.Watch television. D.Cook

What is Mimi?

A.A dog B.A bird C.A cat D.A tiger

What is your favourite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world.
Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang’s performance are full of energy. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.

Personal __________ Card
About his personal life
Name
Lang Lang
Year of birth
__________
_________
Keyboard
Favourite _________
Tom and Jerry
The reason for _______ poor children
He believes himself lucky and should give something back.
About his musical life
The _________ for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano ________ .With the help of his parents and teachers , he was able to ______ at a famous American music college, where his success began.
Famous for his ________ performances and _________ facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.

“Fish stories” are stories of the greatest fish that a fisherman has almost caught, but for some reason, the fish always get away. Usually, these stories do not have much truth to them. One of the biggest fish stories in history was about a whale.
In 1891, a ship hunting for whales in the South Atlantic Ocean found a very large whale. While the hunters were trying to kill the whale, it sank two small boats. One man drowned, and another man, James Bartley, was lost in the ocean. However, after the hunters finally killed the whale, they cut open the whale’s stomach and found Mr Bartley inside. He was not dead!
Several weeks later, Mr Bartley seemed to have gotten over his terrible experience. The only thing he could remember was that while he was inside the whale, it was very hot. The liquid (液体) from the whale’s stomach had turned all of his skin snow white. Mr Bartley had to live with the effect from the whale for the rest of his life.
Today, many people have heard about the strange experience of Mr Bartley and do not buy it. Not one real fact has been found to prove that the events ever took place described by the sailors. No scientist or newspaper reporter was ever able to talk to Mr Bartley, and all of the stories told in magazines about Mr Bartley’s experience were explained by other sailors on the boat. Mr Bartley was probably not even a real person at all.
In 1928, after the captain (船长) of the whaling ship had died, one man asked the captain’s wife about Mr Bartley’s story. The wife said that no man who had sailed on her husband’s ship was ever swallowed by a whale.
However, this has not stopped James Bartley’s story from being repeated, and many people today still believe that it is true.
What made Mr Bartley’s skin white?

A.The ocean water.
B.The whale’s teeth.
C.The heat inside the whale.
D.The liquid in the whale’s stomach.

Who may have talked to Mr Bartley?

A.A scientist. B.The captain’s wife.
C.The sailors on the ship. D.A newspaper reporter.

The captain’s wife said that .

A.the story was not true
B.her husband told her the story
C.the whale was never found
D.Mr Bartley didn’t work for her husband

Today, many people have heard about the strange experience of Mr Bartley and do not buy it. Here “buy” means .

A.明白 B.相信
C.购买 D.证明

In paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 we may know that Mr Bartley .

A.became a writer later
B.died when he was young
C.told his story to a magazine reporter
D.was not even a real person at all

London, May 5, 2003 Emma Richards of Britain has become the first woman and the youngest person to finish the Around Alone, which is a round-the-world sailing race. The journey started in New York last September and went east around South Africa to New Zealand. It crossed the Pacific Ocean and went around South America, ending up yesterday in Rhode Island, the smallest state in America. In the end, the trip covered over 46,000 kilometres. The same sea route was taken in the past by many famous travelers who wanted to learn about the world.
Emma, a 1996 graduate (毕业生) of the University of Glasgow, finished the race at the age of twenty-eight. The race requires competitors to sail alone. Emma said that actually it was very difficult to be all by herself for such a long time even though she’s really into sailing. Her worst moment was when she had to climb the high mast (船桅) in a bad storm to fix some broken parts. She sailed hundreds of kilometres away from land and the wind was blowing very hard. Only her strong willpower kept her going to make it all the way. These days, Emma is happy to be home with her parents and sleep in a bed that stays still.
The first paragraph is mostly about .

A.the Around Alone race
B.a terrible wind storm
C.the start of the journey
D.the smallest state in America

Which one is NOT true?

A.Emma sailed alone around the world.
B.Emma made a new route for the sea travel.
C.Emma is the youngest person to finish the race.
D.Emma is the first woman to finish Around Alone.

The second paragraph mainly tells us about .

A.Emma’s parents B.how to repair a broken boat
C.the University of Glasgow D.Emma’s sailing experience

How long did the trip take?

A.About four months. B.About six months.
C.About eight months. D.About twelve months.

What is the best way to explain Emma’s success?

A.The other racers had many problems.
B.Her parents encouraged her to keep on.
C.She had strong willpower to make it to the end.
D.She had received a good education in a university.

School Library
To Joy Lee,
Just to remind you that you have four overdue books.
Title Writer
① The age of Innocence Edith Wharton due (到期) 22/Jan
② Mr Standfast John Buchan due 24/Jan
③ Imagine Alison Lester due 26/Jan
④ Selected Tales Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm due 26/Jan
Please return these books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them.
Jane Johnes
Librarian
Date: 3/Feb/2013
Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.

This is .

A.a report B.an introduction
C.a reminder D.an advertisement

This note was written by .

A.Jane Johnes B.Joy Lee
C.Alison Lester D.John Buchan

John Buchan is .

A.due on 24th January
B.a friend of Joy Lee’s
C.the writer of the note
D.the writer of Mr Standfast

Joy Lee should return the book Imagine before .

A.22ndJan B.24thJan
C.26thJan D.3rdFeb

From this note we DON’T know that .

A.Jane Johnes works in the library
B.Joy Lee may not borrow any new books now
C.Joy Lee has lent these four books to other students
D.Jane Johnes asks the note receiver to return the four books on Feb. 4th

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