Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (资源). Many of the world's great cities are located(坐落) on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important role in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of the history, people have used rivers for transportation(运输). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Gangs is great, but it is also important for transportation; Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops(庄稼), and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase(增加) the supply of crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals(化学物质) and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
| A．the Amazon | B．the Nile |
| C．the Mekong | D．the Mississippi |
From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
| A．keeping the rivers clean | B．only making electricity |
| C．washing clothes | D．irrigation and making electricity |
The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
| A．people's drinking water too much |
| B．people's swimming in the river too much |
| C．chemicals and other materials |
| D．people's building a dam across a river |
The best title of the passage is ___________.
| A．Rivers in Cities | B．The importance of Rivers |
| C．Transportation | D．Natural Resources |
Lei Haiwei， a 37﹣year﹣old fast food courier（快递员） from Hunan Province， got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition． He beat other competitors， including a master's degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University， in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4， 2018．
"My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old． My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains， rivers， lakes and seas in mind，" the courier said．
In 2001， the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time， since he didn't make much money． The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home．
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later，his love for poems never died． Even on his busiest work days， he used any available momeni to recite poems． "For example， I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants， and traffic lights on my way to deliver food． Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge， but also makes my job less boring． As for my future plan， I will stick to reading and reciting poems，" Lei said．
（1）How old is Lei Haiwei？
（2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai？
（3）What is Lei Haiwei's future plan？
（4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语．
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题．
Put a frog in the water and start heating the water． As the temperature of the water rises， the frog is able to adjust its body temperature． The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．
Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point， the frog is not able to adjust anymore．
At that point the frog decides to jump out．
The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so． because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．
Very soon the frog dies． What kills the frog？
Many of us would say the boiling water．
But in fact， what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．
We all need to adjust to people and situations， but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face．
There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action．
If we allow people to exploit us in body， mirid， emotion or money， they will continue to do so． We have to decide when to jump． Let us jump while we still have the strength!
So， we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst．
（1）What does the underlined word "adjust" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？
A． 整理
B．调整
C． 整顿
（2）What kills the frog？
A． The boiling water．
B． Its own ability to adjust its body temperature．
C． Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．
（3）What does the writer really want to tell us？
A． We must think of danger in times of safety．
B． We should not put the frog in the boiling water．
C． The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself．
Although half a century has passed， Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy． Shao entered primary school in Zigong， Sichuan Province， in 1960， Back then， sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times．
Once， the school organized a trip to the movies for the students， and many of Shao's classmates signed （签约） up for it． But the boy had no money to buy the 0． 05﹣yuau ticket． When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater， the boy stood alone outside． Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．
He can't remember what movie it was， but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher． "Ms． Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then， so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her． But for me， it moved me deeply，" said 63﹣year﹣old Shao．
After graduating from primary school， Shao moved to another city along with his parents． In the follovring years． he tried to find his former teachers and classmates， but failed． It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．
"The reunion （重聚） was emotional，" said Shao， who is over sixty himself now． "The 89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight， but she was still as kind as she used to be．" Shaoleft l，000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads： "Dear Ms． Mo， wish you good health． Your student： Shao Guohua．"
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961
B．Mo Xunru was Shao's Chinese teacher．
C． Shao Guohua never left his hometown．
（2）Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？
A．Because he didn't like the film．
B． Because his classmates didn't like him．
C． Because he had no money to buy the ticket．
（3）When did Shao see Ms． Mo again？
A． 50years after he graduated from primary school．
B． After he graduated from university．
C． The writer doesn't tell us．
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A． Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000yuan．
B． A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．
C． A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．
Recently， a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形） into a piece of furniture． The special book is called Bookniture． It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table． People can either carry it around for a portable （轻便的） chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．
The book was designed by Mike Mak． He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．
"I love having friends at my place， but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor． 1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it． One day， the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention． Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture， furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．
Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸） ， the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm． It expands （扩大） to 14 times bigger once it's opened， and can support up1，000 kg of weight． It comes in two colors， brown and black， and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57．
（1）The book is special because ．
A． it can be used as a bag to carry things
B． it is made from recyclable plastic
C． it can transform into a chair or a table
（2）Paragraph 3 is about ．
A． how Mike came up with the idea
B． who designed Bookniture
C． what Bookniture looks like
（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？
①size
②color
③weight
④price
⑤material
A． ①②③④
B． ①②④⑤
C． ②③④⑤
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？
A． Bookniture．
B． Furniture．
C． Mike Mak．
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Wolf Warrior II Introduction ： In the film Wolf Warrior II ， Leng Feng， played by Wu Jing， is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world． He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）． The film tells us： When we meet danger in a foreign land， do not give up! Please remember， at our back stands our strong motherland﹣ China．
Dates： June 15th～ June 21st Weekdays 10：30 a． m． ， 7：30 p． m． Weekends 10：00 a． m． ， 2：00 p． m． ， 7：00 p．m． Place： Heze People's Movie Theater Time： 126 minutes Ticket price： 50 yuan （day shows） 70 yuan （evening shows） Children under 5 years old： free Tel： 0530﹣1234567 |
（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang ．
A． helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee
B． fought against the Japanese soldiers
C． protected the safety of the world
（2）You can see the film ．
A． at 2：00 p． m． on Tuesday
B． at 7：00 a．m． on Saturday
C． at 10：00 a． m． on Sunday
（3）If Mr． and Mrs． Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p． m． ， how much will they pay？
A． 140 yuan．
B． 100 yuan．
C． 120 yuan．
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？
A． Sports．
B． Advertisements．
C． News．
