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Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using spray paint (喷漆罐). Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly.
At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.
Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now?

A.书法 B.沙画
C.涂鸦 D.油画

How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)?

A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.

Why did graffiti artists use spray paint?

A.Because they could work quickly.
B.Because they could spend less money.
C.Because they could paint a smaller area.
D.Because they could express themselves clearly.

What’s the article mainly about?

A.The meaning of graffiti.
B.Different expressions of graffiti.
C.Different attitudes (态度) towards graffiti.
D.The history and the development of graffiti.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较难
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A frog (青蛙) is born in a small river.When he is young,the river is his home.He doesn’t know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays with them all the time.At that time,he doesn’t look like his parents.He has no legs and he has a big tail (尾巴).So he looks like a fish.
Later,his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now. Then, he’s going to eat a lot of bad insects (害虫).
Where is a frog born?

A.On a farm. B.On the land. C.In the river. D.In the sea.

Which of the following is right.'?

A.A baby frog stays at home and knows only his parents.
B.A baby frog looks like a bird and he knows his parents.
C.A baby frog looks like his parents but he doesn't know them.
D.A baby frog looks like a fish and he has a lot of brothers and sisters.

Who does a frog play with all the time?

A.His parents. B.His brothers and sisters. C.Fish. D.Insects.

A frog has .

A.four legs and a very short tail
B.four legs but he has a long tail
C.no legs but he has a long tail
D.no legs and he looks like a fish

A baby frog .

A.can't swim B.can't eat bad insects C.has no tail D.can eat bad insects

It is 1965,a 1ittle boy is on the beach (海滩) with his parents. He is four years old. The boy plays near the water. He walks into the water. His parents aren’t watching him.
The water is over the boy’s head! A woman sees the boy. She picks up the boy and carries him to his parents. The woman’s name is Mrs Blaise.
It is 1975,ten years 1ater.The boy is on the same beach. He is 14 years old now. He is big and strong. He is a good swimmer. A man is in the water. The man can’t swim. ‘Help! Help!’ the man cries.
The boy runs into the water. He swims to the man and pulls the man to the beach. ‘Thank you. Thank you.’ says the man. Who is the man? His name is Mr Blaise. He is Mrs Blaise’s husband.
The boy was born in .

A.1965 B.1961 C.1969 D.1975

Where is the boy when Mrs Blaise sees him?

A.He is in a park. B.He is near his home.
C.He is with his parents. D.He is in the water.

The underlined phrase‘picks up’means‘ ’.

A.拾起 B.拣起 C.救起 D.接送

What can the boy do when he is 14 years old?

A.He can swim. B.He can run.
C.He can pull. D.He can play near the water.

Which is NOT right?

A.The boy is very strong.
B.The boy saves Mr Blaise.
C.The man is Mrs Blaise’s husband.
D.The boy’s parents don’t want to save Mr Blaise.




If you want to know some information about outer space (外太空),you can go to.

A.the XuanWu Lake
B.the Zijin Mountain Observatory
C.the Hongshan Forest Zoo
D.A and B

If your parents and you go to the Xuanwu Lake,you should spendyuan on tickets (票).

A.50 B.60 C.70 D.80

You can go to the Zijing Mountain Observatory at.

A.5.00 a.m. B.6.00 p.m. C.1.00p.m. D.7.30 a.m.

Jack wants to see the panda, he can go to.

A.the Hongshan Forest Zoo B.the Xuanwu Lake
C.the Zijin Mountain Observatory D.A,B and C

It's fine today. Jack and his friends want to go boating.You can go tolook for them.

A.the Zijin Mountain Observatory B.the Xuanwu Lake
C.the Hongshan Forest Zoo D.A and C

It's Jim's birthday today. He is five years old. He gets many nice birthday presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓).
" Who gives him the drum?" his father asks.
" His grandfather does." answers Jim's mother.
Jim likes his drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, but his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He is working in a school. So he doesn't hear(听见) the noise.
But one of the neighbours doesn't like the noise at all. So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room. Jim is making a noise with the drum. She says to him, "Hello, Jim, Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it."
Jim'sgives Jim the drum.

A.grandfather B. father C.mother D.neighbour

Jim's father is

A.a worker B.a teacher C.a cleaner D.a shopkeeper

The neighbour hates.

A.Jim's presents B.the drum C.the knife D.the noise

The neighbour tells Jim .

A.to put the drum away (收拾) B.to look after the drum
C.to open the drum with the knife D.to make a noise with the drum

Which of the following is right?

A.Jim's grandfather makes the drum.
B.Something is wrong with Jim's father's ears.
C.There is a nice present in the drum.
D.Jim's mother doesn't stop (阻止) the noise.

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "
Early rising people are than late rising people.

A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.Cleverer

Air is the freshest according to the passage.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.all the day

Which of the following is the result of early rising?

A.People can get ready for their work.
B.People can get fresh air.
C.People can learn things more quickly and better.
D.All of the above.

If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad

As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.

A.getting up early B.going to bed early
C.getting up late D.both A and B

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