D
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using spray paint (喷漆罐). Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly.
At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now?
A.书法 | B.沙画 |
C.涂鸦 | D.油画 |
How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)?
A.One. | B.Two. |
C.Three. | D.Four. |
Why did graffiti artists use spray paint?
A.Because they could work quickly. |
B.Because they could spend less money. |
C.Because they could paint a smaller area. |
D.Because they could express themselves clearly. |
What’s the article mainly about?
A.The meaning of graffiti. |
B.Different expressions of graffiti. |
C.Different attitudes (态度) towards graffiti. |
D.The history and the development of graffiti. |
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治),But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. www.xkb1.com“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana B. three English letters C. Chinese born in AmericanChinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because __________
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside.
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in AmericaThe underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A. 血统 B. 洪水 C. 身份C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.This passage mainly talks about________
A. overseas Chinese B. the Nobel PrizeC. the life story of C.N. Yang
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific(棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! |
Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. |
Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. |
Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning.What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To sleep under the stars.
B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent
C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isn’t very rich________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish AndersonWhich is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life. B. The Forest Center C. Young American Volunteer.
Shen Hao was born in 1964. He was the former first secretary of Party branch(原党支部第一书记)of Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. He died on November 6, 2009. From 2004 to 2009, he had done many good things for villagers. For the development of Xiaogang Village he had made great contributions. So he was respected by all the villagers.
During the six years, he repaired the village roads, built a building for a number of villagers. He rented a house in the village and thought about how to get the villagers to get rich all day. Even in the New Year, he still got together with his villagers. At last, under his leadership, Xiaogang Village was out of poverty. Now the villagers are leading a rich life.
He is a very filial(孝顺的)son, but he had almost no time to get together with his over 90 year-old mother. But she never complained. His wife works in the bank and she is very busy. They both have little time to look after their daughter.
Although he did not do what he should do to his mother, wife and daughter, all the villagers will remember their good secretary forever.What did Shen Hao do?
A.A village. | B.A volunteer. |
C.The first secretary of Party branch | D.A worker |
Why was Shen Hao respected by all the villagers?
A.Because he repaired roads. |
B.Because he built a building for some people. |
C.Because he is a filial man. |
D.Because he has made great contributions for the development of Xiaogang Village |
What did Shen Hao think about all day?
A.He thought about how to mend the road. |
B.He thought about how to build houses. |
C.He thought about how to make the village rich. |
D.He thought about how to get together with his family. |
The underlined word “poverty” means________ in Chinese.
A.贫乏 | B.贫穷 | C.虚弱 | D.贫瘠 |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Shen Hao was only 45 years old when he died. |
B.Shen Hao spent much time in taking care of his daughter. |
C.Shen Hao helped the villagers a lot. |
D.Now in Xiaogang Village, people are leading a rich life. |
The weather is getting gotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names |
B.they have lots of caffeine |
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports |
D.they are said to be helpful to health |
The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A.heart problems | B.nervousness | C.sleeping difficulty | D.possible health dangers |
Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”
A.encouraged | B.stopped | C.helped | D.disliked |
From the passage we can know that _________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks |
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study |
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks |
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers |
The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Engergy Drinks Are Useful | B.Energy Drinks Help Teengagers |
C.Energy Drinks--- Be careful | D.Energy Drinks---Good for Health |
Here are two letters to George and his answers.
Dear George, I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s worse, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me? Bob |
Dear Bob, Don’t warry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers(青少年)grow at different times. It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with your mum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise. George |
Dear George, I’m learning French but I don’t get good marks. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up. But I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do? Alice |
Dear Alice, You are right. You shold never give up, and I’m sure that you’ve mde more progress than you think. You can talkto your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you. George |
According to the letters, we now that George is ______.
A.a teacherr | B.a doctor |
C.a person who can give others advice | D.Bob and Alice’s friend |
The weight of Bob is ______ now.
A.about 50 kg | B.55 kg | C.more than 55 kg | D.less than 55 kg |
Alic is worring about ______.
A.her friends | B.her marks | C.her height | D.her weight |
Bob should ______ accroding to George’s letter.
A.take more exercise | B.talk to his friends |
C.join a basketball team | D.learn some French |
George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.
A.her mother | B.her teacher | C.Bob’s teacher | D.Bob’s friends |