How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun is probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun as a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you can still know that when the sun shines, it’s day and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
Some people live near the sea from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on the ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again From the passage we can know there are _______ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A.3 | B.4 | C.5 | D.7 |
. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because________
A.they know very little about the sun |
B.the sun there never goes down in winter |
C.it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun |
D.it has long dark winters and long light summers |
. What does the underlined word “tides” mean in the passage?
A.洋流 | B.潮汐 | C.海啸 | D.波浪 |
In which page of newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A.News | B.Science | C.Advertisement | D.Sports |
What is the best title for the passage?
A.Different Ways to Tell Time | B.How the Clock Was Invented |
C.The Development of the Clock | D.A Useful Machine to Tell Time |
Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题).
There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.
Most papers have several editions(版本), especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement(娱乐)page, a business page and so on.People read newspaper to ____.
A.learn about the most important news |
B.be pleased |
C.learn about what is going on in the world |
D.get some information |
Reading the headlines, people can know ____.
A.what the passages are about | B.what is going on |
C.learn about the most important news | D.about sports |
In big cities newspapers are usually printed ____.
A.daily | B.weekly |
C.monthly | D.yearly |
Most papers have ____ on Sundays than usual.
A.more types | B.more pages |
C.less types | D.less pages |
If you want to see a film, you’d better read ____ in a newspaper.
A.the business page | B.the front page |
C.the sports page | D.the amusement(娱乐) page |
All schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter(严格) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls' socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved(剃).
Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset.
Different shoes in the USA
At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber's at once.How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
Students in Japanese schools should wear_______.
A.uniforms | B.indoor shoes |
C.shirts | D.strange hairstyles |
Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes?
A.Because in that way they won't hurt if they fight. |
B.Because in that way they will feel comfortable. |
C.Because in that way they won't fall and can keep the schools clean. |
D.Because in that way they won't make any noise when walking. |
Which country's schools have rules about students' hair?
A.Schools in Japan only. |
B.Schools in the USA and the UK. |
C.Schools in Japan and the UK. |
D.Schools in the UK only. |
What's the best title of the passage?
A.Different school uniforms | B.Different hairstyles |
C.Different shoes | D.Different school rules |
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5分,每小题0.5分)
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.
We know that there are too many Net bars(网吧)around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
That’s all! Thank you.
Title(标题): A |
|
Advantages (优点) |
●Make our lives ●Learn how to use the computer and can get more ●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right ●Help us keep in |
Disadvantages (缺点) |
●It ●Some students spend too much time |
Advice |
Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some |
阅读并回答问题(每题2分,共10分)
TV news programs report the weather . Radio stations tell us the weather , too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather ? People want to make plans . Some people want to have a good time with friends . Other people want safety while doing their jobs.
Airport managers need to know about the weather . In bad weather ,their planes cannot fly . Farmers need to know about the weather . In bad weather , they must protect their crops . Fishermen need to know about the weather . In bad weather , they cannot go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather . They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict(预测) how the weather might change . Unfortunately, we can still only guess. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.Where can you get information about the weather?
_______________________________________________________________________Why do people need weather forecasts?
_______________________________________________________________________Why do farmers need to know about the weather?
_______________________________________________________________________Do fishermen need weather forecasts? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________________
Jerry Baldwin was 63 years old. He was manager of a pizza restaurant in America. He lived in an apartment about one mile north of the restaurant. He walked to and from the work. When it was rainy, he took the bus.
Jerry loved gangster(强盗) movies. When a new one came out, he would go to the theatre and watch the new movie three or four times. Jerry would also buy videos at Barney’s Video Store. Jerry had a home collection of over 1,000 gangster videos. Old ones, new ones, color, black and white, English, Spanish, Japanese – he loved them all. He could tell you the names, the directors, the stars and all the details of the movies. And then he would invite you to his place to watch a gangster film some time. He was a nice man.
Jerry finally decided that he would like to own a gun, just like the gangster. So he saved money for some months. Then he went to a gun store and bought a used revolver(左轮手枪) for
$ 300. While there, he also bought a lot of bullets(子弹). The following Saturday morning, he went to the gun club for only ten minutes when the accident happened. The gun went off, and the bullet went into Jerry’s right knee.Who was Jerry?
A.He was manager of a video shop. |
B.He was gangster film lover. |
C.He was a gangster. |
D.He was a director. |
How many kinds of videos did Jerry buy?
A.Only one. | B.Two | C.Three. | D.Four. |
Some of the videos came from __________.
A.England | B.China |
C.South Korea | D.Germany |
Why did Jerry want to buy a gun?
A.Because he was a gangster. |
B.Because he wanted to kill someone. |
C.Because he wanted to be a person like a gangster. |
D.Because he wanted to protect himself. |
Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A.At first, Jerry was a bad man. |
B.Jerry hurt himself at last. |
C.Jerry sold all his videos out to save money. |
D.At the end, Jerry didn’t like gangster films any more. |