According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but “the horse was more than just a vehicle – it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor,” Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from “cheval” in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century “gentleman”, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on “ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”.
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say “hold your horses” to mean “slow down”. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to “get off his or her high horse”. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as “as strong as a horse”, “workhorse” and “horsing around”.
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why Chinese people say, “An old horse never gets lost”.
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them. According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
A.the Year of the Snake | B.the Year of the Tiger |
C.the Year of the Mouse | D.the Year of the Horse |
According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?
A.A weapon of war. |
B.The royal police’s transportation to go around in the UK. |
C.Race horses. |
D.Animal actors in movies. |
If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?
A.Hold your horses. | B.Get off your high horse. |
C.Be as strong as a horse | D.An old horse never gets lost |
According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?
A.The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world |
B.The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies. |
C.Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories”. |
D.Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor. |
From the passage we know that ____________.
A.Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays. |
B.The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US. |
C.Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day. |
D.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse. |
Ann is my classmate. She comes from New York, and she lives in Shanghai with her parents now. Every morning, she goes to KFC to have breakfast. Sometimes she buys a hamburger for me. She can’t speak Chinese well. In the evening, her father often helps her with it. He’s a teacher in our school. He can speak Chinese very well.
Ann thinks the school life(生活)in China is very interesting. Ann likes reading Chinese books because she wants to know more about China. She tries(努力)to talk with her Chinese friends in Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese well. She is very happy to live in China. She loves people here.Ann is in ______ now.
A.Beijing | B.Shanghai |
C.New York | D.Hong Kong |
Sometimes Ann buys ______ for the writer(作者).
A.chocolate | B.a hamburger |
C.an ice cream | D.coffee |
What is Ann’s father’s job?
A.A teacher. | B.A driver. |
C.A manager. | D.A doctor. |
How is Ann’s school life?
A.Boring(枯燥的). | B.Busy. |
C.Bad. | D.Interesting. |
What is Ann’s hope(希望)?
A.To get fat. |
B.To have more friends. |
C.To speak Chinese well. |
D.To live in New York. |
阅读短文,回答问题。
My name is Anna Smith. I’m an English girl. I’m in Sun Shan Middle School. And I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have two friends, Zhang Hua and Gina Miller. Zhang Hua is from China. Her hair (头发) is black. She has an English name—Mary. Her phone number is 555-8864. How old is Gina? She is eight years old. Her hair is golden. (金黄色的)Is Anna in Class 1, Grade 7?
Who are Anna’s friends?
What’s Zhang Hua’s English name?
How old is Gina?
What’s Zhang Hua’s phone number?
Hello! I`m Tony Green . My telephone number is five five seven four one zero two ,and my school ID card number(学生证号码) is two six five nine .This is my English book(书) . It’s blue. I like(喜欢) it very much(非常).My first name is __________________
A.Tony | B.Green |
C.Tony Green | D.Green Tony |
What color is my English book ?
It`s __________________
A. a blue | B.blue |
C.a book | D.an English book |
What`s my telephone number ?
It`s __________________.
A.5547012 | B.5547102 |
C.5574012 | D.5574102 |
What`s my school ID card number ?
It`s __________________ .
A.6529 | B.2659 | C.5629 | D.9256 |
I am _____________ .
A.a girl | B.a boy |
C.Jim | D.green |
Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?
Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.
Here are some common ways to say thank you.
You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.
There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:
★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.
★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.
★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.
★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.
★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.
★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.
As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation !According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.
A.you have a delicious dinner |
B.a friend takes care of you |
C.there’s something wrong with your car |
D.you are writing something |
The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means______.
A.make someone happy | B.make someone busy |
C.spend someone’s time | D.spend someone’s money |
Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?
A.Hold a party for the person. |
B.Invite the person to a movie. |
C.Send the person a thank-you e-mail. |
D.Give the person lots of money. |
Which might be the best title for this passage?
A.Things To Be Grateful For |
B.Different Situations To Say Thank You |
C.Ways To Show Your Gratitude |
D.Reasons For Saying Thank You |
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.
A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, in that big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all.”The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man.
A.the hotel | B.his home |
C.the park | D.the car |
Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and __________.
A.waited for the rich man |
B.looked at the rich man's hotel |
C.looked at the rich man's car |
D.enjoyed the clean air |
Every night the poor man dreamed of _____________.
A.sleeping in that hotel |
B.becoming rich |
C.owning that hotel |
D.being the rich man's friend |
The poor man moved out of the hotel because __________.
A.he didn't want to live in such a fine room |
B.he didn't like the rich man |
C.he couldn't pay for the room |
D.he couldn't get any sleep at all there |