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The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.  Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.  And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.  There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.  Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system(GPS)——It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.  It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.  It’s made up of three parts:satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.
Space Technology——Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time.  They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.  Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantage.  It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new housed in space.
Underwater Robot——Hercules is kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments.  It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.  It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.  So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
_________can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites       
B. Underwater Robots      
C. Global Positioning System
According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab or us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
Hercules is used to________________.
A. save lives in the sea   
B. repair the broken ships   
C. look for the ancient ships in the sea
From the passage, we know that________________.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.

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Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings…" he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.

"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.

They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."

It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted.

"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised.

"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.

"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!" Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near."

"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."

The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."

"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."

"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.

(1)What is a robin?  

A. A bird.

B. A cat.

C. A fish.

D. A worm.

(2)What was Grandpa like these days?  

A. Careless.

B. Impatient.

C. Organized.

D. Forgetful.

(3)Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?  

A. Martina.

B. Martina's dad.

C. Martina's mum.

D. Martina's uncle.

(4)What's the best title for this passage?  

A. Martina's wish

B. A spring cleaning

C. A happy family

D. The old sofa

Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai﹣chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai﹣chi is a "soft" martial art(武术).That means it is slow and calm.

There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung﹣fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.

In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."

Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are part of Chinese culture and history.

(1)How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?  

A. Only one.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

(2)What is Master Li Yu teaching?  

A. Tai﹣chi.

B. Shaolin Kung﹣fu.

C. Football.

D. Basketball.

(3)Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung﹣fu.

B. Men like Tai﹣chi better than women do.

C. Tai﹣chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung﹣fu.

D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai﹣chi.

My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me," we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"

On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.

But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.

"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"

The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

"Well, Robinson," my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad."

"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

"Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!

I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.

It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

(1)Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?  

A. Because he had no money to own a ship.

B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life.

C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy.

D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job.

(2)Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?  

a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.

b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

d. Robinson drank with his friend.

e. A long and hard fight happened.

A. a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b

B. d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b

C. a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d

D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e

(3)What did Robinson think of his sea journey?  

A. Everything was fine

B. The sea was quiet all the time

C. The wind was weak

D. Sea life was dangerous at times

(4)Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?  

A. the Turkish Captain

B. his friend

C. the captain of a ship

D. his father

(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?  

A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.

B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.

C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.

D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.

Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.

The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story , history and culture behind them.

Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的).An IMAX﹣sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.

The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers loved his performances.

While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years, he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.

The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.

(1)The show National Treasure was produced to  

A.look for national treasure keepers

B. make ancient cultural relics come alive

C.show the modern technology

D. invite some famous actors to act out

(2)From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except  

A. actors good performances

B. the stories with interesting plots

C. Qiu Qingnian's memes

D. the history and culture behind

(3)What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?  

A. Health

B. History and culture

C. Sports

D. Science and technology

(4)The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is  

A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do

B. to explain why National Treasure is popular

C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints

D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure

In 2017, when the high speed train,Fuxing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high﹣speed train and also the fastest train in the world.

There were 2,959 high﹣speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world's total high﹣ speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high﹣speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.

Besides the high﹣speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.

For example, though bike sharing is not new itself , China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).

Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.

Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.

China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.

(1)How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage?  

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(2)The underlined word "it" means  

A. living in China

B. buying things without carrying any cash

C. having QR codes

D. making enough money by working hard

(3)The best title for the passage might be  

A. China loads in innovation

B. Science develops very quickly

C. China faces many chances

D. Science catches the world's attention

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