Whendisaster(灾难)happens,youmig-优题课

When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.
When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?

A．A person outside your area.	B．Things your family needs.
C．Two places for everyone to go to.	D．A bag.

How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?

A．To send food and water to you family.

B．To help your family move to a safe place.

C．To choose two places for your family to go to.

D．To help your family get in touch with each other.

What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?

A．救护车

B．搜救犬

C．应急用品

D．防毒面具

What's the best title of this passage?

A．Planning for Disasters	B．How Different Disasters Happen
C．Practicing your Plan	D．Where to Stay away from Disasters

科目英语题型阅读理解难度较难

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.

In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary of the league.

To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.

In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).

Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.

Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.

（1）Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?

Mao Zedong

Yu Xiusong

Chen Wangdao

Chen Duxiu

（2）What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

发行

认可

查实

建立

（3）What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?

a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.

b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.

c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.

d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.

a-d-c-b

a-b-d-c

c-d-b-a

d-b-c-a

（4）What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．	How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B．	How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C．	How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the $C P C$ .
D．	How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.

In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.

Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.

In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.

（1）What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?

A．	Smart and brave.	B．	Brave and strong.
C．	Strong and outgoing.	D．	Determined and friendly.

（2）Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?

A．	Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B．	Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C．	Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D．	Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.

（3）If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.

easy, tiger

work like a tiger

eye of the tiger

a tiger can’t change its stripes

（4）What’s the best title of the passage?

A．	Tigers in different cultures	B．	Tigers in different phrases
C．	Tigers—the king of all animals	D．	Tigers—the cultural symbol in China

Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?

Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.

The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.

Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.

If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.

（1）What is the Wukong satellite used for?

A．	Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．	Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．	Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．	Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.

（2）The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

诗歌

神话

谚语

传记

（3）The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.

A．	Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen	B．	an ancient novel
C．	ancient Chinese myths	D．	Journey to the West

（4）Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?

A．	We want to land on Mars.	B．	We want to protect the Earth.
C．	We have the hunger for truth.	D．	We have a dream for space.

（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．	What Beautiful Names	B．	What a Cherished Star
C．	What Excellent Poems	D．	What a Long Journey

We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.

The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is ErquanYingyue.

As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).

（1）When did the erhu become a popular instrument?

A．	In the Tang Dynasty.	B．	In the Song Dynasty.
C．	In the Ming Dynasty.	D．	In recent years.

（2）To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.

A．	play the most famous erhu pieces	B．	listen to different kinds of folk music
C．	get help from ancient paintings	D．	read some books about ethnic minorities

（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．	The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．	Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．	People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．	The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.

（4）You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.

culture

business

health

nature

（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．	the forms of folk music	B．	the history of the erhu
C．	the rise of different dynasties	D．	the development of Chinese instruments

Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried.

“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”

“He’s sure to come for the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We can’t hide them all. How can we deal with him?”

“We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe.

As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.

Suddenly, Erin asked, “You’ve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?”

“Only it’s annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted.

Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.

After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “I’m not sure if we’ve lost anything,” she doubted.

“He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?”

“Let’s go through his bag late at night,” Mrs. Joe suggested.

The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.

The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. “Something’s been taken out of my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I’d get it changed, but now it’s gone.”

The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there, ▲ .

Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “It’s an unpleasant thing to say… Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It’s really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”

Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.

“Please take your scarf back. It’s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said.

Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”

（1）What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?

A．	They hid all their presents.	B．	They told Erin to come the next week.
C．	They changed the date for the party.	D．	They talked about how to deal with Erin.

（2）What can we know from the story?

A．	Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
B．	The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C．	The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin’s bag.
D．	Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.

（3）Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14?

A．	She put one of the scarves into her pocket
B．	She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C．	She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
D．	She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn’t theirs

（4）How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why? （请用约40词回答）

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿