Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A.Because hunters are killing rare animals. |
B.Because not enough people help WWF. |
C.Because WWF does not have enough money. |
D.Because there are so many people living on Earth. |
How has WWF helped in China?
A.They have protected traditional ways of life. |
B.They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty. |
C.They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province. |
D.They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River. |
What is WWF’s main goal?
A.To save rainforests. |
B.To stop hunters killing rare animals. |
C.To get more people to donate money. |
D.To protect the environment while developing. |
Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A.Because too many people do not know WWF. |
B.Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations |
C.Because there are too many problems for them to solve. |
D.Because WWF doesn’t encourage development. |
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards.But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018.Now,locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report.Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.The head of Surabaya's transportation department(交通部门) said,"With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste."
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day.The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020.In order to encourage local people to take buses,the city also added the new Suroboyo buses.The new buses are air﹣conditioned,comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received.People in Surabaya said,"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win﹣win situation."
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.
(1)Instead of money, how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?
(2)How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost?
(3)How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
(4)What is the purpose of the new program?
(5)What do local people think of the new program?
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus,Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it.When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of MeDonald′s, they reminded her of a hamburger.She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all.However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet.So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning.In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine.Take language for example:You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green".To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is"feeling blue".In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life.Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red?Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color,it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic.As for red,it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color.For the same reason,hot﹣water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat.Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites(胃口).This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods,and,therefore,able lo raise people's spirits.Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature.For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
"Morning, Amber!What happened?You look a bit green, "said Violet, Amber′s best friend,
"Nothing…just feeling…blue, "said Amber.
"Hey! Come to my place tonight.Do you know what I just bought?A wii! It′s red﹣hot."
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said, "Sounds great!"
(1)According to the passage, if you are on a diet, might help.
A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B.turning on a yellow light during the meal
C.painting the walls of the diningroom white
D.covering the dining table with an orange cloth
(2)Most school buses are painted yellow because .
A.it tells other divers to prepare to stop
B.it helps bus divers say in a good mood
C.it can easily catch other people′s attention
D.it is the color that most schoolchildren like
(3)Which of the following statements is true?
A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C.Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end.
D.Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school.
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Colors influence people's daily lives.
B.Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey.
C.Different colors are used for different purposes.
D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Amber was not fat at all.
B.Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last.
C.Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives.
D.Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(小车).He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away.
After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and walked away in tears,Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.The king wondered,"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?"
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer, She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw he stone, she said to herself."This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark.I′ll move it out of the way."
After a grent deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree."Oh sir, "the girl said, "Is this gold yours?If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it."
The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems."
(1)How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Curious.
D.Worried.
(2)What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph(段落) 4?
A.欲望
B.兴趣
C.责任
D.能力
(3)Why did the king place a stone on the road?
A.He wanted to give the girl a reward.
B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C.He wanted to play a trick on his people.
D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
(4)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.All the people complained about the stone.
B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
(5)What's the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.A wise king
B.A kind girl
C.A stone on the road
D.Gold coins under the stone
Welcome to the summer Palace
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Opening Hours: Apr.1一Oct.31; 6:30﹣18:00;Inside gardens:8:30﹣17:00 Nov.1一Mar.31:7:00﹣17:00;Inside gardens:9:00﹣16:00 |
Ticket Price: Adult:age 18+ ¥30 Child:age 6﹣18¥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm(3.9 feet) , or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wen chang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included) |
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Online Booking: 1.The tickets are sold 7 days in advance(提前). 2.Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3.One adult could only book one child ticket |
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Important Notice: ☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period: 1.The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering. 2.Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3.Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others. |
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For more infromatin,you can visit:http:www.travelchinaguid.com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking.htm |
(1)On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at .
A.6:00 a.m.
B.8:00 a.m.
C.9:00 p.m.
D.anytime
(2)How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A.¥15.
B.¥30.
C.¥45.
D.None.
(3)How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A.¥30.
B.¥45.
C.¥60.
D.¥75.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.One adult could only book one child ticket.
B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
(5)Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A story book.
B.A news report.
C.A science fiction.
D.A travel guide.
Hi, Tom,
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don' t worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak. For example,it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group,such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
(1)How many suggestions does Eliza offer?
(2)What is Tom's problem when he is learning English?
(3)If you are Tom,will you take Eliza's suggestions? Why or why not?