My name is Tom. I’m an English boy. I have a brother. His name is Tony. Tony and I like playing basketball. We always play basketball and watch basketball match on TV . I also like volleyball, but Tony doesn’t like it. He likes playing computer game. But I don’t like computer game. It is boring.
For food, I like fruits and Tony likes vegetables. We don’t like having dessert.
根据短文判断正误。正确用“T”，错误用“F”。(4分)Tony likes playing computer game.
Tom thinks(认为) the computer game is very interesting.
Tom and Tony don’t like play basketball.
Tony likes vegetables, but he doesn’t like having dessert.
You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel． When you arrive，you read this sign．
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Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday ﹣Enjoy your stay! Tel：364 34775 Address： 23 Brown Street， Moontown ﹣ center of the city， next to station Rules： Check in： after 14：00； check out： before 13：00 Please： no pets Please： no visitors in hotel rooms after 22：00 Please：no smoking in the room Children are welcome． We close the front door at 23：00． Please don't forget your keys． The red key is for the front door． The golden key is for your room． Swimming pool： open all summer Wi﹣fi： 24 hour service in your room |
（1）Where is Sunshine Hotel？
| A． |
In England． |
| B． |
In America． |
| C． |
In Australia． |
| D． |
In South Africa． |
（2）The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT
| A． |
address |
| B． |
telephone number |
| C． |
the host's name |
| D． |
the rules |
（3）Which family can stay in the hotel？
| A． |
The Greens with their pet dog． |
| B． |
The Whites with a lovely cat． |
| C． |
The Smiths with smart birds cat． |
| D． |
The Blacks with three children． |
（4）Your friend Grace wants to visit you． She had better NOT come ．
| A． |
before 23：00 |
| B． |
after 22：00 |
| C． |
at 8：00 o'clock in the morning |
| D． |
after 14：00 |
（5）Why do you need the red key？
| A． |
Because it is the key for your room． |
| B． |
Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late． |
| C． |
Because the address is on the key． |
| D． |
Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key． |
Different countries have different customs． When you travel to other countries， please respect（尊重） their customs， just as the saying goes： When in Rome， do as the Romans do．
Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip （付小费）． It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags， taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal． So do the taxi drivers．
In England， make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It's important to admire lines there． It's a good idea to talk about the weather． It's a favorite subject of a conversation with the British．
In Spain （西班牙）， people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm． It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner． In this way， you may not feel too hungry at the table．
In Japan， people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time． When a person gives you a card， don't put it into your pocket right away． The person expects you to read it．
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture． Maybe it is impolite in another． So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation．
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The title：（1） to international travelers |
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|
Countries |
Customs |
|
In America |
It's usual to tip those who serve you． For example， taxi drivers expect to get a（2） tip on how much you spend． |
|
（3） |
It's important to stand in line while waiting． It's a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation． |
|
In Spain |
You'd better have a light meal in the afternoon if you（4） for dinner． In this way， you may not feel too hungry at the table． |
|
In Japan |
When you receive a personal or business card， you are expected to （5） before putting it into your pocket． |
|
Conclusion （结论）： When in Rome， do as the Romans do． |
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In ancient China， it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents． But Confucius' elder brother was disabled， so Confucius （孔子） had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC． One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years． The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three． Filial piety （孝道） is very important in Confucius' thought．
After he had finished mourning （守孝） for his mother， he began to teach and got followers around him． How many students did Confucius get？ We are not sure． It is believed that 72 of them were very famous． Some of his students came from poor families， others were from rich families． He thought everyone should have a right to receive education．
Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的）， so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）． He thought， in a family， parents should behave like parents， caring for the young， while children should behave like children， knowing how to look after the old． If such relationships are remained， a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）．
"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself．"
"When one's parents are alive， one should not go far away．"
These sayings， together with many others， were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts． They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries．
（1）How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage？
（2）Did Confucius have only 72 students？
（3）What was Confucius' idea about receiving education？
（4）Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony？
（5）Where were many of Confucius' sayings written？
If you are hungry， what do you do？ Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ Just like your stomach， even your mind is hungry． But it never lets you know， because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover， favorite star and so on． If you always think of such meaningless things， your creativity （创造） will get a full stop．
In fact， hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading． Now why reading but not watching TV？ Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood． We can ask for help from reading． There are a large number of books in this world． They will answer most of your "How to？" questions． When you read a book， your mind will work on it and explain it to you．
The interesting part of the book is storedin your mind as a seed （种子）． Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas． If the same seed is used many times， it can help you connect a lot of things together． The more books you read， the more widely your mind will open up． This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary （词汇）．
I had a problem in speaking English before． But as I read， I could improve it a lot． So friends， do follow me and give food for thought by reading， reading and more reading． Now what are you waiting for？ Go， find a book， and let me know．
（1）According to the writer， you can if your mind is hungry．
| A． |
watch TV |
| B． |
play games |
| C． |
read books |
| D． |
do sports |
（2）The underlined word"stored"in the passage means ．
| A． |
kept |
| B． |
told |
| C． |
bought |
| D． |
sold |
（3）If you read more books， ．
| A． |
you will be hungrier |
| B． |
your mind will be wider |
| C． |
you will be richer |
| D． |
your body will be stronger |
（4）Which of the following is Right？
| A． |
The writer had a problem in writing English． |
| B． |
Few books can answer"How to？"questions． |
| C． |
Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old． |
| D． |
Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things． |
（5）The best title of the passage is " "．
| A． |
Feed your mind |
| B． |
Choose right books |
| C． |
Improve speaking skill |
| D． |
Develop new ideas |
Where were dominoes （多米诺骨牌） from？ Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century． But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards． Italian missionaries（传教士） in China may have brought the game to Europe． Do you think so？
Do you like to play with dominoes？ Dominoes are small rectangular （长方形的） pieces made of wood or plastic （塑料）． People can place dominoes in different shapes． Then， they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one． It is interesting to watch．
But placing dominoes is hard． To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly， the space between each domino is important． According to domino play．com， if a domino is about 4cm long， then the space between two dominoes should be 1﹣2 cm． If the space is too big， the dominoes will stop falling halfway． If the space is loo small， the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look interesting．
Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line． This is the easiest shape． Professional （专业的） players can place dominoes in many other shapes， including big circles， beautiful flowers and even famous paintings． In March， a US team broke the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界记录） for the most dominoes to fall in a circle． They used 250，000 dominoes! It is really unbelievable．
（1）Modem dominoes first appeared in during the 18th century．
| A． |
China |
B． | |
| C． |
Italy |
D． | |
| E． |
the U．S． |
F． | |
| G． |
the U． |
H． |
（2）Some dominoes are made of ．
| A． |
wood |
| B． |
silk |
| C． |
gold |
| D． |
steel |
（3）If a domino is about 4 cm long， the space between two dominoes may be ．
| A． |
less than 1 cm |
| B． |
more than 2 cm |
| C． |
about 1.5 cm |
| D． |
about 4 cm |
（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling ．
| A． |
halfway |
| B． |
together |
| C． |
too quickly |
| D． |
one by one |
（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of by beginners．
| A． |
straight lines |
| B． |
big circles |
| C． |
beautiful flowers |
| D． |
famous paintings |