A terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th, 2011.As a result of the extreme (激烈的) earthquake, the huge waves washed away all the coast(海岸)area northeast of the country. The more serious danger is nuclear power station explosion (核电站爆炸). Though a lot of countries including China have sent much help to Japan, the Japanese are still in trouble, because many people were killed in the disaster.
And some earthquakes even cause tsunamis (海啸). It was said that 300 thousand people died in Indonesian tsunami as a result of the earthquake in 2004.
How awful it is when we talk about them! As natural phenomena (自然现象), earthquake happens just like it would rain and thunder. People can't avoid earthquakes but can try our best to predict and evacuate (疏散) before it happens. Building stronger houses and teaching people how to protect themselves when there is an earthquake are also good ways to reduce damage.
Information card
The date of earthquake in Japan in 2011 |
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What's the more serious danger in Japan after the extreme earthquake? |
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The disaster which usually comes with earthquakes |
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The number of the people who died in Indonesian tsunami |
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How to reduce damage? |
and teaching people how to protect themselves in an earthquake |
One day my chair had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty getting it fixed (修理) as there were many furniture shops nearby. So I left home with the chair. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth.
I entered another shop with a plan in my mind. I said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy the chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty dollars,” I said. “OK,” he said. “It’s got a broken leg,” I told him. “Yes, I noticed that. It’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, I’ll sell it after fixing it.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, but I’ve changed my mind.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped (目的达到).“I know what you want. You want me to fix the chair,” he said. “We don’t do repairs (修理), not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll fix this for you.”
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I grew up in a hard neighborhood. It was very noisy-the streets were always full of people! The traffic was terrible, and parking(停车) was a big problem! I could never park on my own street. Several robberies(抢劫) happened here five years ago. But now the living conditions have improved a lot. ——Noel |
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I live in the village, and it’s just very quiet! There aren’t many shops, and there are no clubs or theaters, but there is a park and a good school. I really love to live here. It used to be under poor conditions. Most people lived in low houses; a family of five even lived in a small room. Few children could go to school. Luckily, our living conditions are changing all the time. ——Jeff |
Noel lives in a hard neighborhood all the time.
There used to be some robbers in Noel’s neighborhood.
Parking was a big problem for Noel in the past.
There is a park and a good school in Jeff’s village.
In the past, there were many students in Jeff’s village.
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.In the United States the favorite food is ____.
A.Chinese food | B.Mexican food |
C.French fries | D.the hamburger |
Americans like to fast food restaurant because_____.
A.they can easily find fast food restaurant |
B.they like to eat hamburger and French fries |
C.they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting |
D.they are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves |
_____ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries.
A.All | B.Most | C.Few | D.None |
The food in fast food restaurant is ____ ready before the customers order it.
A.always | B.usually | C.seldom | D.never |
The best title for the passage is _____.
A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.
B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.
C. American Life Style
D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.
One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few money he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued (继续)their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father stopped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A.the son | B.The father |
C.both the father and the son | D.Neither the father or the son |
The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some bread | B.some water | C.some cherries | D.some pennies |
When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___
A.beat(打) the son | B.said nothing |
C.felt very happy | D.became very angry |
The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson. |
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise. |
C.he wanted his son to eat them all. |
D.he wanted to laugh at his son. |
From the story, we can learn that____
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them. |
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money. |
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe. |
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things |
Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very happy when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two pounds and let him buy some stamps in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected(期待,预料) that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not return. Mr. Brown was surprised(吃惊的). “He lost his way?” he thought to himself.
At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said, happily, “Daddy, I ran out all of your money to buy a box of chocolates. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolates was quite heavy for a little boy?”Tom ______with the two pounds.
A.bought some stamps | B.bought a box of chocolates |
C.had a good meal | D.bought a ticket to a film |
Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?
A.Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps. |
B.Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates with the money. |
C.Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time. |
D.Because the money would not belong to(属于) him. |
It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.
A.two hours | B.three hours | C.six hours | D.over seven hours |
______, so he returned home so late.
A.Tom lost his money and he didn’t dare to return early |
B.The post office was very far from his home |
C.The post office did not have stamps |
D.He enjoyed his chocolates on the way home |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house. |
B.Tom spent all the money. |
C.Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps. |
D.Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home. |