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How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars.
You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.
That's because they can't be seen. They're the mysterious(神秘的)dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die.
As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf(黑矮星). If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter(紧的)than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force(力量)that pulls you down when you jump—the force called gravity(重力). A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks(吸收)in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.
So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky! All over in the darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.

From the passage we know a black hole is                .

A.a huge hole in the universe
B.a group of stars packed together
C.a dead star that is packed tightly
D.complete silent darkness in space

When a star squashes it will                .

A.turn into a ball B.suck in everything
C.get smaller and smaller D.become darker and darker

The passage is mainly about               .

A.how stars burn out
B.what dead stars are
C.how we can see more stars
D.why stars give heat and light
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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We were standing at the top of a church not far from my home. I didn’t know why.
“Look down,” Father said. I tried and saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the streets to the square. “See, Elsa,” Father said. “There is more than one way to the square. If you can’t get where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Earlier that day, I asked Mother to do something about what we had for lunch at school. But she didn’t think the food was as bad as I said. When I turned to Father for help, he brought me to the church.
At school the next day, I filled a bottle with the soup for our lunch and took it home. I told the cook to pour the soup in a plate and bring it to Mother. She drank it and cried out, “What’s the matter with the soup today?” I at once told her what I had done , and Mother said that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day .
Now I really understood why Father had taken me to the church. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every way to my goal.
The writer’s father took her to the church to.

A.play some games B.see the square C.show her the way D.give her a lesson

Elsa really wanted her mother to.

A.cook something better for her lunch
B.have lunch with her at school
C.take up the matter over with the teachers
D.tell the cook to work harder

Why did Elsa’s mother agree to do something about the matter?

A.Because the writer tried a better way to her goal.
B.Because the girl brought something home.
C.Because she thought what the cook said was true.
D.Because Elsa’s father gave her some help.

What Elsa’s father said means?

A.one can reach the square in many ways
B.never stop trying to get to your goal
C.it’s difficult to talk to Elsa’s mother
D.you can’t get what you want easily

When the writer really understood what his father had said.

A.she saw the streets to the square
B.she had the idea of bringing the soup home
C.she tried every way to her goal
D.she began her own life as a fashion designer

Wonderful Museum
Hours
Monday – Thursday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
Friday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm
Saturday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am – 5:00 pm
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.
The Museum Library
Monday –Friday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
The Skyliner Restaurant
Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours
Sunday: 11:30 am – 5:00 pm
Admission
Adults:$7.00
The aged and students with ID: $6.00
Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.

Wonderful Museum usually opens ____ except on Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day.

A.from Monday to Thursday B.every day C.every day of the week D.on weekdays

If a group of 30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission?

A.$ 105. B.$ 90. C.$ 210. D.$ 180.

You can borrow books from the Museum Library ____.

A.on weekdays B.at weekends C.from Monday to Saturday D.at 9:00 am

If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant ____.

A.after 8:00 pm B.at 6:00 am C.after 10:00 pm D.before 8:00 pm

Which is the best title for the ad.?

A.Wonderful Museum—an Exciting Place for Adults
B.Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long Holiday
C.Wonderful Museum—the Best Place to Spend Your Day
D.A Wonderful Tourist Place

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”.
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly.. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can't live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.
Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can't put their heart into study. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them can't catch up with others in many subjects because of that.
Now the government has done many things. Some gangster Internet bars(黑网吧)have been banned. But that's not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.
How was the first computers?

A.It was not big. B.It couldn't work fast. C.It was very cheap. D.It was no useful

When did people begin to use the Internet?

A.In the 19th century. B.In the 1980s. C.In the 1970s. D.In the 1960s

Which of the following is true?

A.Computers can help people do everything.
B.Middle school students aren't allowed to use the Internet.
C.Some students have used the Internet bars to make the “unreal friends”.
D.computer isn’t good to students.

Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Computers and the Internet.
B.The Greatest Invention of This Century.
C.Gangster Internet Bars.
D.How to use the Internet

What's the meaning of the word “that” in the fourth paragraph ?

A.Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free.
B.And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.
C.Students are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can't put their heart into study.
D.All of above

It is said that people born on different dates have different characteristics. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are likely to be active and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures.
People who were born between April 21 and May 21 are likely to learn more slowly, but they can remember what they learn well. They love children and usually have many friends.
People who were born between May 22 and June 21 are bright and humorous. They like to talk and enjoy wearing fine clothes.
People who were born between June 22 and July 22 think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them.
People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are interested in many subjects and it is interesting to hear them talk.
People who were born between August 23 and September 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often become successful scientists.
If you have free time, you can read about star signs to see if your characteristics match your birth date.
People who were born between March 21 and April 20 are ________.

A.patient B.modest C.energetic D.kind

People who were born between May 22 and June 21 like to ________.

A.wear fine clothes B.take care of others
C.travel around the world D.buy their friends nice gifts

People who were born between June 22 and July 22 are not good at ________.

A.singing and dancing B.earning money
C.doing with difficulties D.expressing their feelings

People who were born ________ often become successful scientists.

A.between April 21 and May 21 B.between July 23 and August 22
C.between August 23 and September 22 D.between June 23 and July 22

The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.birth dates B.abilities C.star signs D.birth dates and characteristics

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?

A.55. B.175. C.325. D.275.

Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

A.Milk. B.Rice C.Peanuts. D.Milk or peanuts.

Who needs the most amount of calories each day?

A.A woman. B.An office worker. C.A farmer. D.A boy aged 16.

Which of following is True?  

A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.

This passage mainly tells us ______.

A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on your activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

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